Oshisayo yigesi ekwazi ukugcina amandla omlilo. Ezimweni eziningi, nazo ziyaziqhuma, okungukuthi, ekugxilweni okuphezulu zingaholela ekuqhumeni. Iningi lamagesi avuthayo angokwemvelo, kepha futhi akhona ngokuziqambela, ekuqhubekeni kwezinqubo ezithile zobuchwepheshe.
IMethane
Le ngxenye eyinhloko yegesi yemvelo isha kahle, okwenza isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yomsebenzi womuntu. Ngosizo lwayo, kusebenza amagumbi okubilisa, izitofu zegesi zasendlini, izinjini zezimoto nezinye izindlela. Isici se-methane ukukhanya kwayo. Ilula kunomoya, ngakho-ke iyaphakama lapho ivuza, futhi ayiqongeleli ezindaweni eziphansi, njengamanye amagesi amaningi.
IMethane ayinaphunga futhi ayinambala, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola ukuvuza. Uma kubhekwa ingozi yokuqhuma, igesi elinikezwa abathengi lithuthukiswa ngezithasiselo ezinamakha. Basebenzisa izinto ezinuka kamnandi, ezifakwe ngamanani amancane kakhulu futhi zinikeza i-methane umthunzi obuthakathaka, kodwa ongaziwa ngokungaqondakali.
I-Propane
Kuyinto igesi evuthayo yesibili evame kakhulu futhi itholakala nasegesi yemvelo. Kanye ne-methane, isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini. I-Propane ayinaphunga, ngakho ezimweni eziningi iqukethe izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezinamakha. Kakhulu evuthayo futhi inganqwabelana ezindaweni ezinokuqhuma.
Butane
Le gesi yemvelo nayo iyasha. Ngokungafani nezinto ezimbili zokuqala, inephunga elithile futhi ayidingi ukunambitheka okwengeziwe. IBhutan iyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Ikakhulu, icindezela uhlelo lwezinzwa, futhi lapho ivolumu ehogelwayo inyuka, kuholela ekusebenzeni kwamaphaphu.
Igesi le-coke oven
Le gesi itholakala ngokushisa amalahle emazingeni okushisa ayi-1 000 ngaphandle kokuthola umoya. Inokwakheka okubanzi kakhulu, okungahlukaniswa kukho izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa, i-coke oven gas ingasetshenziselwa izidingo zezimboni. Ikakhulu, isetshenziswa njengophethiloli wamabhulokhi ngamanye esithandweni esifanayo, lapho kufudunyezwa khona amalahle.
Igesi likaShale
Eqinisweni, lena yi-methane, kodwa ikhiqizwa ngendlela ehluke kancane. Igesi le-Shale likhishwa ngenkathi kucutshungulwa i-oil shale. Ziyiminerali okuthi uma ifudunyezwa emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, ikhiphe i-resin efanayo nokwakheka kukawoyela. Igesi ye-Shale ingumkhiqizo.
Uphethiloli wegesi
Lolu hlobo lwegesi ekuqaleni luyoncibilika emafutheni futhi lumele izakhi zamakhemikhali ezihlakazekile. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa nokucutshungulwa, uwoyela ubhekana namathonya ahlukahlukene (ukuqhekeka, i-hydrotreating, njll.), Ngenxa yalokho igesi iqala ukuvela kuyo. Le nqubo yenzeka ngqo kuma-rigs kawoyela, futhi ukushisa kuyindlela yakudala yokususa. Labo ababone isitulo esisebenza ngokuzamazama uwoyela okungenani kanye baqaphele ithoshi lomlilo livutha eduze.
Kulezi zinsuku, igesi kaphethiloli eyengeziwe isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokukhiqiza, ngokwesibonelo, ifakwa ezakhiweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ukwandisa umfutho wangaphakathi nokwenza lula ukutholakala kukawoyela emthonjeni.
Uphethiloli uvutha kahle, ngakho-ke unganikezwa emafektri noma uxutshwe negesi yemvelo.
Ukuqhuma kwesithando somlilo
Ikhishwa ngesikhathi sokuncibilikiswa kwensimbi yengulube ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zezimboni - izikhuni eziqhumayo. Lapho usebenzisa amasistimu wokubamba, igesi yesithando somlilo ingagcinwa futhi isetshenziswe kamuva njengophethiloli wesithando esifanayo noma enye imishini.
