I-iguana eluhlaza noma i-iguana ejwayelekile (i-Latin Iguana iguana) isibankwa esikhulu somndeni we-iguana esidla izimila futhi sihola indlela yokuphila yasemakhaya.
Naphezu kobukhulu nezinkinga ezihambisana nazo, izibankwa zivame ukuzigcina ekhaya futhi ukuthandwa kohlobo kukhula kuphela.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Iguana evamile itholakala kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu Melika elishisayo nelishisayo.
Izwe lingabizwa ngokuthi iMexico, futhi liye eningizimu, lidabule iMelika Ephakathi liye eParaguay nase-Argentina. Babuye balethwa eningizimu yeFlorida, lapho bagxila khona.
Kunokwehluka ngokubukeka, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala. I-iguana ehlala eNingizimu Melika ibizwa nge-Iguana iguana iguana, futhi ibekezelela ukubanda okubandayo kakhulu, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezihlala eCentral America - Iguana iguana rhinolopha.
Amanye ama-iguana aseMelika Ephakathi anezimpondo ebusweni bawo zombili ezingabonakali kahle futhi zifinyelela ku-3-4 cm ubude. Onke ama-subspecies manje ahlanganiswe aba munye: Iguana iguana.
Indawo yokuhlala - amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo ashubile, amahlathi emifuleni. Isikhathi sabo esiningi basichitha ezihlahleni, futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi bangagxumela emanzini.
Ubukhulu nobude bempilo
Izibankwa ezinkulu, zingafinyelela usayizi ophakeme wamamitha ayi-1.5 ubude futhi zibe nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-9 kg.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane, okuqabukela ukuthi bafinyelele usayizi wamasentimitha ayi-130. Futhi, owesilisa ovuthiwe ngokobulili unomphetho omkhulu emhlane.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-iguana eluhlaza ingahlala ekuthunjweni iminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengu-20.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukugcina i-iguana kunzima uma uhlala efulethini elijwayelekile. I-terrarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-200 yanele enganeni encane noma kwentsha engafika ku-45 cm ubude.
Kodwa-ke, ivolumu enjalo yanele ukujwayela, ngoba uma ufaka ingane ngokushesha kwi-terrarium enkulu, ngeke kube lula ukuthola ukudla namanzi.
Kulula futhi ukuthambisa isibankwa ngokwakho, ngakho-ke i-terrarium encane esiteji sokuqala ingcono kunaleyo ebanzi.
Kepha i-iguana yabantu abadala eluhlaza, udinga i-terrarium ebanzi KAKHULU.
Le ngane enomusa izokhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ingakhula ibe yidinosaur emitha eli-1.5, okungeyona nje indawo lapho isithandwa esijwayelekile singayigcina.
Iguana endala eluhlaza ayidingi i-terrarium, kodwa i-aviary. Ingabi ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-3.5 ubude, amamitha ayi-1.8 ububanzi nokuphakama. Ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.8 kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba emvelweni bahlala ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni.
Umthetho olula: i-aviary kufanele okungenani ibe yinde kabili kunomuntu, futhi okungenani ibe nobubanzi obude njengobude bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi awukwazi ukugcina abesilisa ababili endaweni efanayo, kungenjalo bazolwa.
I-Substrate
Kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-substrate, noma usebenzise ingxenyenamba enkulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-iguana ngesikhathi sokudla angagwinya enye inhlabathi futhi afe ngenxa yalokhu.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzingela bathatha inhlabathi, khona-ke kungcono ukuyisusa ku-terrarium.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Badinga isimo sezulu esifudumele kakhulu futhi izimo ezifanayo zidinga ukwenziwa kabusha ekhaya. Kwabasebasha, ilama elilodwa lokushisa lanele, kepha kuma-iguana amadala, sekuvele kukhona ama-llamas ayisithupha ukuze akwazi ukufudumeza wonke umzimba wakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu e-UV kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezibani zokushisa.
Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kuyadingeka ukuze isibankwa sikhiqize uvithamini D futhi simunce i-calcium.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoholela ezifweni nasekuguqulweni kwamathambo. Isibani seRepti Glo 5.0 esivela ku-Exo-Terra sisebenza kahle.
Kufanele kube nendawo yokufudumeza ezindizeni, ezinamazinga okushisa okungenani angama-40 ° C. Umthombo wokushisa kufanele ubekwe ngaphezu kwe-iguana, lokhu kuzoyisiza ukuthi ilawule ukushisa komzimba wayo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi phezulu kwekhanda le-iguana, ngemuva kwamehlo, kunesitho "seso lesithathu" esibhekele ukulawula ukunyakaza, ukushintsha ukukhanya nobumnyama.
Kuyadingeka ngezinhloso ezimbili - ukusabela engozini (kusuka phezulu, izinyoni ezidla inyama) nokulawula ukushisa komzimba.
Vele, ingxenye yendawo ebiyelwe kufanele ipholile ukuze ikwazi ukukhetha izindawo ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi.
Ikhona elifudumele elinamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-40 ° C nelipholile elinamazinga okushisa angama-27 ° C.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akwazi ukulawula ukushisa komzimba wakhe ngokuhamba phakathi kwalezi zindawo. Futhi uma unikezwe ubukhulu bayo, i-terrarium kufanele ifanele.
Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umthombo wokushisa oshisa ngaphansi. Lokhu kungaba amatagi, amatshe nokuhlobisa okufudumele.
Iqiniso ukuthi akaziboni njengezindawo zokushisa, futhi uthola ukushisa nokushisa. Izidudla nesisu kuthinteka kakhulu, kuze kube sekufeni kwesibankwa.
Amanzi
Amanzi kufanele atholakale njalo. Yazi ukuthi ama-iguana amancane kungenzeka angamboni ophuzayo.
Ngakho-ke badinga ukufuthwa nsuku zonke futhi bagezwe kabili ngesonto ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi abanamanzi.
Uma usuvele usemusha, ukumfafaza nakho ngeke kube yingozi, kanye nokugeza. Kubantu abadala, uma kungenzeka, beka amanzi amaningi ngosayizi abangabhukuda kuwo.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-iguana aluhlaza ahlala eduze kwamanzi futhi abhukuda kakhulu.
Ukondla
Ama-iguana aluhlaza ayizitshalo ezidla utshani obudliwayo, emvelweni adla uhlaza nezithelo zezihlahla.
Ekhaya, badla ama-dandelions, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, i-turnips, iklabishi, ulethisi. Izithelo akufanele zinikezwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto, ngoba ukondla okunzima kubangela isifo sohudo.
Ukulungiselela ukudla kwama-igwana amancane kuhluke kancane kunokuphakela abantu abadala. Uma usika okuphakelayo, udinga ukukugaya kube yizicucu ezingakugwinya ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Khumbula ukuthi akuhlafuni ukudla, kodwa ukukugwinya kuphelele.
Ngaphezu kokudla kwezitshalo, ungaphakela nokudla okuthengiswayo okunikeza izibankwa ngakho konke abakudingayo. Ububi babo yintengo, noma yini umuntu angayisho, kepha imifino ejwayelekile ishibhile.
Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza izithako ze-calcium cishe kanye ngesonto. Futhi akumele nhlobo nondle nge-protein feed! Lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesibankwa.
Isikhalazo
Ama-iguana amancane awavami ukuluma, kepha agwema ukuxhumana ngokweqile aze ajwayele ikhaya lawo elisha.
Bangaba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezihlakaniphile, ngokungafani nezinyoka nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-iguana aqaphela abanikazi bawo futhi akhombise ubuntu bawo nawo.
Kepha ungathengi ama-iguana ngokuxhamazela!
Izingane zibukeka zizinhle, zincane futhi abantu bazithenga njengethoyizi. Bese zikhula bese kuqala izinkinga, ngoba lokhu kuyisidalwa esiphilayo futhi esikhethekile.
Uma ufunde le ndatshana futhi usafuna i-iguana, ngokunokwenzeka uzokwazi ukuyigcina ngempumelelo.
