Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zabelusi, izinja ezinkulu, ezisindayo, ezinamandla nezinhle ngaphandle, ezihola umlando wazo kusukela ezikhathini lapho amaRoma abusa eYurophu.
Impela kunjalo - Inja yaseNtlebucher Mountain, inja endala kunazo zonke yaseYurophu, umlando wayo oqala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule esigodini sase-Entlebuch, eduze kwedolobha laseBern, endaweni yeSwitzerland yanamuhla.
Izici zohlobo nohlobo lwe-Entlebucher
Ngisho entlebucher yesithombe ibukeka ijabule, izolile futhi inobungane. Indlela eyiyo. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokwalusa, le nja ibingabandakanyeki ekubambeni kwabantu ekwakhekeni kokuvela kwayo, ngokulandelana, izilwane zakhiwa ngokuzimela, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, okuqinisekisa ukumelana nokucindezeleka okukhulu nokuqina kwengqondo.
Lezi zimfanelo zenza inja Uhlobo lwe-Entlebucher umngane ophelele wezingane, ikakhulukazi wabancane. Noma yini ingane eyenzayo, lesi silwane asisoze sahlehlela emuva futhi ngeke silimaze umuntu omncane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja izoklabisa ingane, iyivimbele ukuthi ikhase ngaphandle kwendawo yokudlala, okungukuthi, lesi silwane singumzanyana omuhle kakhulu, eduze kwakho lapho ungashiya khona ingane encane ngokuphepha futhi uqhubeke nebhizinisi lakho.
Isici izinja entlebucher umuntu angabheka izimfanelo azalwa nazo - ukuvikelwa kwendawo yakhe, ukuthambekela kokudla umndeni wakhe, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhamba abantu abahlakazeki kude komunye nomunye, imizwa yokuzivikela - konke lokhu kubonakala ngokuzimela, njengoba isilwane sikhula.
Imidlwane ye-Entlebucher ngokuphelele akudingi ukuqeqeshwa, ukufundiswa nokugxilisa noma yiziphi izimfanelo. Lezi zilwane "sezenziwe ngomumo". Vele, ngenjabulo bazofunda ukulandela noma imiphi imiyalo noma balethe induku, kepha akudingekile ukuthi kufundiswe isilwane ukugada indlu noma ukunakekela ingane, kusezakhiweni zofuzo.
Futhi, amaBernians ahlukaniswa ngokungabikho ngokuphelele kwanoma iyiphi injabulo. Izifiso zokuzingela kulezi zilwane azikho nhlobo, azixoshi amakati, futhi azithambekele nhlobo ukubalekela kubanikazi bazo ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ngisho nasebusheni.
Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Entlebucher (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Sekukonke, okwamanje, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kokugcina kwamazinga eBernese ngoNovemba 2001, kunezinhlobo ezine zalezi zilwane.
Entlebucher - icompact kunazo zonke abamele abelusi baseBernese. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuzinga elichaza izidingo eziyisisekelo zokubukeka kwezilwane, ubude bazo:
- kusuka ku-44 kuye ku-52 cm kubafana;
- kusuka ku-42 kuya ku-50 cm - yamantombazane.
Uhlu lokungafaneleki kwezilwane ezimbi lufaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- ayiveziwe ubulili, okungukuthi, ukungathuthuki kahle kwezitho zobulili kwabesilisa;
- ukuphambuka okukhulu kusuka kuzidingo zokuphakama, ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amahlanu;
- amathambo amancane, anikeze isilwane umusa othile;
- ukungathuthuki kahle, hhayi ukukhululeka kwezicubu
- ukuluma ngaphansi noma ukudlula ngokweqile namazinyo alahlekile;
- ukukhanya, ukusika okujulile, noma amehlo aqhakazile;
- isifonyo ebukhali futhi side;
- i-dorsal slack, noma ifushane kakhulu futhi ibuyele emuva;
- ukugobeka kwemilenze namalunga, womabili "X" kanye "namasondo";
- bejikijela umsila ngemuva, umsila ugoqene waba "ingwegwe".
Mayelana nombala Abakwa-Swiss entlebuchers, konke kubonakala kulula - ngokuya ngezinga, i-tricolor iyadingeka, kepha lapho ukhetha umdlwane, udinga ukwazi ukuthi amaphuzu alandelayo awavunyelwe ngokuphelele:
- uphawu olumhlophe olumaphakathi ekhanda lesilwane;
- zide, njengezicathulo, amabala amhlophe emilenzeni;
- ukumakwa okungafani ngokulingana, ngokwesibonelo, ubukhona bazo abukho kuzo zonke izidladla;
- okuphakathi, njengokungathi kuhlukanisiwe, indawo emhlophe esifubeni;
- ikhola eligcwele, njenge-collie, alamukeleki ngokuphelele, ngoba kulezi zilwane kuyisibonakaliso sokonakala;
- hhayi mnyama umbala oyinhloko wombala nokungabikho kwamathunzi amathathu ngombala uqobo.
Ezilwaneni zalolu hlobo, ukulingana nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Izidingo zamazinga kulesi sikhathi zinzima kakhulu futhi azibekezeleli noma ikuphi ukuphambuka ngokuphelele:
- isilinganiso esilinganisiwe sokuphakama nobude besilwane - 8:10;
- isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sosayizi wesifonyo nosayizi wekhanda - 9:10.
Ngokuqondene nakho konke okunye, izidingo ezijwayelekile zokubonakala kwabelusi baseBernese, zingokulandelayo:
- Ifomu elijwayelekile.
Isilwane esihlangene, esilinganiswe kahle, esilinganisiwe kancane esinikeza umbono wokuhlakanipha, amandla nobungane.
- Inhloko.
Ilingana ngokuphelele nomzimba wonke, emikhulu, emise okwekhanda, ikhumbuza ikhanda lebhere.
- Ikhala.
I-lobe imnyama kuphela, amaphimbo ayabizwa. Ngokuvamile, ikhala liqinile, liyinyama futhi lilengisa kancane udebe olungaphezulu.
- Muzzle.
Inamandla, imodeli ngokucacile ngokwemvelo, enemigqa emihle eqinile nekhala eliqonde ngokuphelele emuva. Ngaphandle kokucija, ukunciphisa kanye nokusikisela kwangaphandle komusa noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyindida.
- Izindebe.
Akufanele kube khona izinkomba zokuxega noma ukundiza. Umbala wesikhumba omnyama kuphela ovunyelwe. Ngokuvamile, lapho uvaliwe, umlomo wesilwane unikeza umbono wokuqina nokuqina.
- Umhlathi.
I-Scissor bite, isibonelo, kepha hhayi ukuluma okufiselekayo kwe-pincer.
- Amehlo.
Incane, imnyama futhi inempilo kakhulu, ngokuveza ubuqili obuthile. Amajwabu amehlo amnyama kuphela, aqinile, asondele ngokuphelele.
- Izindlebe.
Okumaphakathi, ukuphakama okuphezulu, unxantathu nokudilika, kuhlelwe phambili. Uqwanga luqine kakhulu.
- Umsila.
Ukuqhubeka ngokwemvelo ngomhlane, obukhulu futhi obuthuthukisiwe.
- Uboya.
Ijazi eliphezulu lifushane, liminyene futhi limahhadla. Ingubo yangaphansi iminyene, ithuthuke kahle futhi ikuyo yonke indawo.
- Umbala.
Imibala emithathu, emnyama emnyama eyinhloko. Ukumakwa kwamathoni abomvu nokumhlophe kufanele kube ngokulingana. Ngokuvamile, konke ukushiyeka okuhlinzekwe yindinganiso, kanye nezidingo zayo, kubonakala ngokushesha, sekuvele ezinganeni zanyanga zonke, ngakho-ke thenga entlebucher, lapho kuzokhula khona inja engahlangabezani nezidingo zamasongo ombukiso, cishe akunangqondo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Konke izinkulisa ze-entlebucher egcwele imininingwane mayelana nokugcinwa, ukondliwa nokunakekelwa okudingekayo kwempilo yezilwane. Umfuyi omuhle akasoze anikela ngomdlwane ngaphandle kwencwajana yolwazi ehambisana nayo.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinja azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uhlobo lunempilo yensimbi, lubekezelela kalula amakhaza. Kodwa lezi zilwane zibona ukushisa kabi. Isimo sezulu esikahle sabelusi baseBernese sifinyelela kuma-20 degrees Celsius ehlobo. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sasebusika, nakanjani noma yiliphi iqhwa alilona elibi kule nja.
Indawo yesilwane efulethini akufanele ibe sohlaka, kepha-ke, udinga ukuthi uzilungiselele ukuthi inja izosebenzisa isikhathi esiningi embhedeni nabanikazi noma enkulisa, hhayi kumbhoxo wayo.
Ijazi lenja lidinga ukuxubha njalo ngenxa yengubo yangaphansi eningi. Ngokuqondene nokugeza, udinga ukugeza umalusi waseBernese ngama-shampoo kuphela uma kunesidingo noma ngaphambi kombukiso.
Izinja ziyakuthanda ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke ziba abangane abafanelekile bohambo lwesikebhe noma uhambo lokuhamba izintaba lomndeni olunendawo yokupaka eduze nedamu.
Ngokuqondene nokudla okunomsoco, izilwane zikuthanda kakhulu ukudla futhi ngasikhathi sinye zithanda ngokuphelele. Bajwayele ukukhuluphala ngokushesha, futhi abantu badinga ukuqapha ukwanela nekhwalithi yokudla. Inja uqobo ilungele ukudla ngaso sonke isikhathi nakho konke nje.
Vele, kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukuya ezivivinyweni zokuvikela izilwane kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, futhi izivivinyo ezinjalo zimane ziyadingeka ezilwaneni ezivezwe emasongweni.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa
Intengo ye-Entlebucher yanamuhla eRussia isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuya kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60. Izindleko zezingane zincike emvelaphi yazo, isihloko sabazali, udumo lwe-cattery futhi, ngokujwayelekile, ekuhaheni kwabalimi.
Njengoba besho abaningi izibuyekezo mayelana ne-entlebucher, intengo yemidlwane ngumbuzo onzima kakhulu. Imidlwane, ecela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 noma ngaphezulu, imvamisa ilinda abanikazi bayo izinyanga ezingama-4-8, ngaleso sikhathi intengo isivele izivikele. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, izingane ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30 zithola abanikazi bazo ngokushesha, futhi ngokwamazinga, imidlwane ayihlukile.
Ngakho-ke, ufisa ukuthola indoda ebukekayo yaseBernese, akufanele wesatshiswe yizikhangiso ezichaza izinzuzo zemidlwane eseyigonyiwe futhi isikhulile enenani elingaphezu kwama-euro ayi-1000 "lilinye" Izifunda zeBernese zitshalwe ezindaweni eziyisithupha ezihlukene.
