Kuyinyoni enhle, ebhalwe encwadini ebomvu njengesihlobo esisengozini yokuphela. Uhlala esifundeni seMpumalanga Ekude, ehlala, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izindawo eziningana zaseRussia, isibonelo, iSakhalin.
Incazelo ye-crane yaseJapan
Le crane inkulu futhi inikezwa isihloko se-crane enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ungaphezulu kwesigamu semitha ubude futhi unesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-7. Ngaphezu kosayizi ovelele, le nyoni ibonakala ngombala ongajwayelekile. Cishe zonke izimpaphe zimhlophe, kufaka phakathi izimpiko. Kukhona "ikepisi" elibomvu engxenyeni engenhla yekhanda labantu abadala. Akwakhiwa yizimpaphe, njengakuma-woodpeckers, kodwa ngesikhumba. Azikho izimpaphe kule ndawo, futhi isikhumba sinombala obovu obomvu.
Akukho mehluko wemibala phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kanye nokunye okugqamile. I-crane yesilisa yaseJapan ingabonwa kuphela ngosayizi wayo omkhudlwana. Kepha kukhona umehluko omkhulu ekubukeni kwabantu abadala kanye "nentsha".
Amajita we-crane yaseJapan ahlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene ezimpapheni. Izimpaphe zazo zinemibala emhlophe, mpunga, emnyama nokumnyama. Futhi akukho "cap" ebomvu ebomvu ehlukile ekhanda. Le ndawo "iba nempandla" njengoba inyoni ikhula.
Ihlala kuphi i-crane yaseJapan?
Indawo yokuhlala yezinyoni zasendle zalolu hlobo ihlanganisa indawo engaba amakhilomitha-skwele angama-84,000. Yonke le ndawo ingena esifundeni seMpumalanga Ekude naseziqhingini zaseJapan. Ngasikhathi sinye, ososayensi bahlukanisa ama-cranes aseJapan "ngamaqembu" amabili. Omunye wabo uhlala kuphela eziqhingini zaseKuril, kanye nasesiqhingini saseJapan iHokaido. Esesibili sidleke osebeni lwemifula yaseRussia neChina. Ama-cranes ahlala "ezwekazini" enza izindiza ezithile zonyaka. Lapho kufika ubusika, bathunyelwa eKorea nakwezinye izindawo ezikude zaseChina.
Ukuhlala ngokunethezeka, i-crane yaseJapan idinga indawo emanzi, futhi enamaxhaphozi. Njengomthetho, lezi zinyoni zihlala ezindaweni eziphansi, ezigodini zemifula, emabhange agcwele udaka nobunye utshani obukhulu. Bangakwazi futhi ukwakha izidleke ezindaweni ezimanzi, inqobo nje uma ichibi liseduze.
Ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu esiswakeme nokutholakala kwezindawo zokukhosela ezinokwethenjelwa, ukubonakala okuhle kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kubalulekile ku-crane. I-crane yaseJapan iyinyoni efihlekile. Uyakugwema ukuhlangana nomuntu futhi akahlali eduze nendawo ahlala kuyo, imigwaqo emikhulu, ngisho nomhlaba wezolimo.
Indlela Yokuphila
Njengeningi lezinye izinhlobo zama-cranes, amaJapan anohlobo oluthile lwesiko lokukhwelana. Kuqukethe ukucula okukhethekile okuhlangene kowesifazane nowesilisa, kanye nokuqomisana kwe- "soul mate". I-crane yesilisa yenza imidanso eyahlukahlukene.
Ku-crane clutch, njengomthetho, kukhona amaqanda amabili. Ukufukamela kuthatha cishe inyanga, futhi amaphuphu azimela ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Ukudla kwe-crane kuhluke kakhulu. "Imenyu" iphethwe ukudla kwezilwane, kufaka phakathi izinambuzane zasemanzini, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, izinhlanzi, namagundane amancane. Kusuka ekudleni kwezitshalo, i-crane idla amahlumela kanye nama-rhizomes ezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, iziqu zemithi, kanye nezinhlamvu zikakolweni, ummbila nelayisi.
I-crane yaseJapan, edinga izimo ezithile zasendle zokuhlala, ihlangabezana ngqo nokuthuthuka kwezolimo nezimboni. Izindawo eziningi lapho phambilini le nyoni yathola khona izindawo ezinokuthula zokwakha izidleke manje sezazi ngabantu. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni kungenzeki ukubekela amaqanda nokuncipha kwenani lama-cranes. Njengamanje, inani lezinyoni lilinganiselwa kubantu abayi-2 000 bomhlaba wonke. I-crane yaseMelika kuphela, esengozini yokuqothulwa okuphelele, enenombolo encane kakhulu.
