Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Izindlebe ezivamile - izinambuzane ezinamaphiko esikhumba, ngokulandelana kwazo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1900. Izinhlobo ezingama-26 kuphela esezigxilile eRussia, kepha sezivele zanele lezi zobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke lezi zinhlobo zinokuhluka okuncane phakathi kwazo. Lesi sinambuzane sibonwe yiwo wonke umuntu, futhi bambalwa kakhulu abantu abafuna ukuthi basithande noma babheke leli bhungane esithombeni.
I-Earwig noma enemisila emibili ejwayelekile
Ezimweni eziningi, kubangela ukwenqatshwa kwe-squeamish. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yemisila emibili, ngoba ngenxa yabo i-earwig yathola igama layo lesibili, elijwayeleke kakhulu - imisila emibili. Eqinisweni, ngemuva kwesisu esihlukanisiwe akukho msila, kepha i-cerci - izengezo ezikhethekile zesigaba.
Lezi yizintambo lapho le nyoni enemisila emibili ivikela ngayo ezitheni zayo. Uma ethatha isinqumo sokuthi isitha yindoda, khona-ke angakuthola. Ngendlela, kungenxa ye-cerci lapho ungabona khona owesilisa kowesilisa. Kwabesifazane, lezi zithasiselo zicishe ziqonde, kanti kwabesilisa zigobile kakhulu.
Ukuluma kwe-Earwig ephawuleka kakhulu futhi ebuhlungu, kuvela inxeba elincane, futhi le ndawo iyaluma njengangemva kokulunywa umiyane. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emibi akufanele ilindelwe - lesi sinambuzane asinobuthi. Noma kunjalo, akunconywa ngokuqinile ukubamba laba bantu ngesandla.
Umzimba webhungane elinemisila emibili uhlukaniselwa izingxenye ezithile, sonke isinambuzane esifinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubude. Kodwa lezi yizo kuphela izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Kukhona ne-earwig enkulu, efinyelela kubude obungu-8 cm, kulapho "injabulo yensimu"! Kodwa zingatholakala kuphela esiqhingini saseSt. Helena, ngakho-ke ngeke wesabe imihlangano engalindelekile ene-specimen enjalo.
Umlomo wawo wonke ama-earwig uphumela kancane phambili, kulula kakhulu ukuthi badle, ngoba lezi yizinambuzane eziququdayo. Kepha abanamehlo nhlobo. Abantu abampofu kufanele benze kuphela ngezimpondo, ezitholakala ekhanda.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo, kepha izindlebe eziningi ziyakwazi ukundiza, zinamaphiko. Kuliqiniso, kunezinhlobo ezingenazimpiko, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zinezimbhangqwana ezimbili zamaphiko. I-Earwig esithombeni ibukeka ingeyinhle kakhulu futhi ingakhangi kakhulu. Isifiso sokumbona ephila ngokuqinisekile asiveli.
Kodwa lesi sinambuzane asithandi ukundiza nhlobo. Uma kunesidingo, angakwazi, ukundiza ibanga elifushane, kepha abazizwa benesifiso esithile sezindiza. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi ze-dvuhvostok zingamakhona amanzi namanzi.
Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemvula, ziyabonakala engadini yemifino noma engadini, ngaphansi kwanoma iliphi ibhodi lapho ubumanzi buqongelele khona. Kepha i-earwig ingatholakala nasekhaya lakho, iyazi ukuthi ingajwayela kanjani impilo eseduze nomuntu.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izindlebe zama ukungabonwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke bakhetha ukushiya izindawo zabo zokuhlala ebusuku. Abamphathi ngonya umuntu, noma kunjalo, indawo abahlala kuyo ayimnandi neze, futhi isongela ngezinkinga ezithile, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqala, abantu bazama ukususa izivakashi ezingamenyiwe.
Kukhona umbono wokuthi le nyoni enemisila emibili izama ukungena endlebeni futhi ize ifike ebuchosheni! Empeleni, akasekho amathuba okuthi angene endlebeni kunaleso sesinye isinambuzane, akanakho ukulutheka ukugibela izitho zomuntu zokuzwa. Futhi lapha iyingozi kangakanani indlebe, ngakho-ke kunjalo ngokulunywa kwazo, okungadala ukungezwani komzimba, futhi noma kunjalo, kubantu abajwayele ukusabela okweqile.
Nakulokhu, omsila ababili, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isinambuzane, uyakwazi ukuthwala izifo ezithathelwanayo nezibangelwa amagciwane. Kwabagcini bengadi nabalimi, indawo yakhona nale bhungane nayo ayilethi injabulo enkulu. Lesi sinambuzane esidla izambane likapondo singalimaza kakhulu izitshalo, amaqabunga nezimbali.
Kepha, indlebe yezinambuzane kungasiza futhi - uma kunemikhaza eminingi kakhulu noma ezinye izinambuzane ezincane endaweni ethile, khona-ke leli bhungane lingasebenza njengomsizi - leli bhungane elinemisila emibili lizobhekana nazo kalula.
Okufanayo kusebenza nasendlini - lapho izinambuzane ezincane zikhuliswa ezindlini, i-earwig izosiza ukuziqeda, ngoba ayidli kuphela ukudla kwezitshalo, kodwa futhi nezinto ezincane. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ulahle umsizi ngokwakhe.
Ukudla
Izimbali zezimbali ziyindlela ekhethekile yokwelapha izindlebe zezindlebe. Bazidla ebusuku, ngakho-ke kulula ukuhlala ungaqashelwa. Izithelo nazo zifakiwe ekudleni. Kuliqiniso, kunzima ukuthi indlebe idle isikhumba esiqinile sesithelo, ngakho-ke idla okusele ezinyonini, kwizikelemu, ngeminyovu. Ziyingozi kakhulu emapulazini ezinyosi, ngoba zingena ngesifuba futhi zidla uju nesinkwa sezinyosi. Ngendlela efanayo, izitshalo eseziphelelwe yisikhathi nesikhunta kuya ekudleni.
Futhi nokho, i-dvuhvostok ayinakuthathwa njenge- "vegetarian" ekhethekile. Abenqabe ukudla izibungu zezinambuzane, nezinambuzane uqobo. Isibonelo, baqothula ama-aphid - bayayibamba ngezingwegwe zabo zangemuva, bese beyiletha emlonyeni, igobe kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ama-earwigs awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-predator, awanamandla okuzingela. Ziyakwazi omnivorous, kepha, kunalokho, zingezabahlinzeki bezinhlanzi - izitshalo ezibolile yilokho abakudingayo. Noma kunjalo, lezi zinambuzane ziletha ingozi enkulu kunokuhle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzibhubhisa, futhi uma zingene endlini, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Nini indlebe yesifazane uvuthwa ngokocansi, ngesikhathi esithile amaqanda akhiwa emzimbeni wakhe. Ngaphandle kosizo lowesilisa, abakwazi ukuvundisa, kepha owesifazane angazigqoka izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Isidleke se-Earwig
Futhi kuphela emva "kosuku lothando", lapho owesilisa evundisa owesifazane, ngokuqinile embambe nge-cerci yakhe, amaqanda aqala ukukhula kwawo. Sonke lesi sikhathi, owesifazane ubekezela efuna indawo efanelekile - kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nezinga lomswakama elifanele, ukuze ukudla kuseduze futhi kube nesizungu esikhulu.
Iqiniso elithandekayo - omama bezindlebe mhlawumbe yizinambuzane ezinakekela kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ubeka amaqanda endaweni ekhethiwe, ayihlomise kahle, aqaphe umswakama, njalo "uyahlanza igumbi", bese kuthi lapho kuvela izigaxa, ondle inzalo yakhe, abuyise ukudla.
Futhi uyaqhubeka nokumnakekela kuze kube yi-molt yesibili. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa inzalo, owesifazane afe. Izingane bese zihlala zodwa into yokuqala eziyenzayo ukudla omama bazo, bese kuphuma lokho ziyofuna okunye ukudla. Isikhathi sokuphila sezindlebe asiside kakhulu - unyaka ongu-1.
