Umbono wethu ojwayelekile wekati uzimele, uhlala engqondweni yakhe, uhamba nomaphi lapho ethanda futhi noma nini lapho ethanda khona. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwalezi zilwane ezizimele kunezibonelo ezingavamile ezincike ngokuphelele kumnikazi wazo, zimbheke njengothandekayo, ohlonishwayo, futhi ngingathini - ulingana nabo!
Bahamba nawe ngokungabonakali njalo nakuyo yonke indawo, bazinikele kuwe ekugcineni komsila wabo, bayakwazi ukuba ngumngane wakho oqotho nomngane wakho. Lawa makati namakati abizwa ngama-ragamuffin. Lezi zilwane zizoshintsha umbono wakho womndeni we-feline, zizokuheha ngohlamvu lwazo nangokuzinza kwazo. Futhi muhle ngokwengelosi. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi abalimi ekuqaleni babefuna ukubiza lolu hlobo lweKherubhi (iNgelosi Ephakeme). Ake sijabulele ukuhlangana nezidalwa ezimangalisayo.
Incazelo nezici
I-Ragamuffin – ikati ngomthethosisekelo oqinile. Unengubo ejiyile enemibala ehlukahlukene namehlo azwakalayo. Isilwane singabizwa ngokuthi sikhulu, yize amantombazane emancane kakhulu kunabafana. Isisindo sekati sifinyelela ku-9-10 kg, amakati athola u-5-6 kg. Uhlobo lwaziwa yi-International Felinological ("felina" - cat) Federation (WCF). Ngakho-ke, sizokwethulela incazelo yezinga ngokwenqubo yale nhlangano.
Izinwele ezinde uhlobo lwe-ragamuffin inamapharamitha alandelayo:
- Umzimba okuqinile, okwakhiwe ngokulingana, ngamathambo amakhulu, isifuba esinamandla, amahlombe abanzi nesinqe. Ifomethi ingabizwa ngokuthi ingunxande. Kukhona isibalo esibonakalayo samafutha esiswini.
- Paws ziqinile, kanti ngaphambili kukhona okuncane kancane kunokwangemuva ngobude, okubonakala kakhulu lapho isilwane sithatha indawo "yombukiso". Ama-paw pads aminyene, ayindilinga, anezingqimba zezinwele ezinyaweni, naphakathi kweminwe.
- Umsila sikhulu ngokulingene, sincane ngaphezulu, sithamba sibheke ezansi, isiphetho asibukhali, kepha buthuntu kancane. Uboya obusemsileni bude, bubukeka njengeplume noma umlandeli wezimpaphe zentshe.
- Inhloko okuyindilinga, isicabalele kancane, kufana nosayizi womzimba. Ama-cheekbones nama-whisker pads achazwe kahle. Ibunzi liyindilinga, lihlangana kahle nekhala elibanzi, eliqondile. Isilevu sibanzi futhi siyindilinga, kodwa sibukeka sisihle. Intamo iqine, imfishane, ihlotshiswe ngekhola.
- Izindlebe mfushane, iyindilinga kancane, ihlukaniswe kabanzi. Kutholakala ezinhlangothini zekhanda nge-engela elincanyana komunye nomunye futhi kutshekeke kancane phambili.
- Ukudweba ikati ngolimi "olomile" olwamukelwe lapho kuchazwa indinganiso, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uyeke "ekuphambukeni okunomsindo", ukhuluma amehlo... Lesi isimangaliso sangempela, umphefumulo wesilwane. Zizwakalisa kakhulu, zinkulu, zinebanga elibanzi impela phakathi kwazo. Umbala we-iris kungenzeka ngemibala eminingi - okuluhlaza okotshani, okushisayo okusagolide, ithusi, i-aquamarine, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amehlo angaba nemibala ehlukene (heterochromia). Kepha ngasikhathi sinye zihlala zikhazimula, zikhanya, zimnene, zinaka, zinikele, zihlakaniphile. Umlingiswa wonke wekati usemehlweni akhe.
- Uboya aminyene futhi athambile kakhulu. Kungaba ngobude obuhlukile. Kuyintokozo yangempela ukuyithinta, kube sengathi u-ayina usilika. Emqaleni nasezihlathini, izinwele zinde kancane, zakha uhlobo lomhlwenga, olufana nolwebhubesi elincane. Ijazi limbozwe kabili, ijazi eliphezulu nengubo yangaphansi cishe zicishe zilingane nobude. Emilenzeni yangemuva kukhona ukuhlobisa "amabhuzu" enziwe ngezinwele. Cishe yonke imibala yakudala iyavunyelwa ohlotsheni, ngaphandle kwe- "sinamoni" ne-fawn. Kunoma ikuphi, inani elihlukile lomhlophe kungenzeka. Umbala wesikhumba samakhala kanye namaphakethe wezidladla kufana nombala wejazi. Kuphela i-ragamuffin emhlophe inamaphakethe wepinki abomvana, bicolor kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene.
Uhlobo lunezici ezithile:
- Ezilwaneni ezincane, isibaya esidumile samafutha asiphinyiselwa. Lesi sibonakaliso sakhiwe ngokuphelele ngeminyaka engu-2.
- Amakati anamaphakethe we-whisker amancane athuthukisiwe nezinwele zokuhlobisa kunamakati.
- Ukwakheka nobuningi bejazi kungahluka ngokuya ngesizini. Uboya buthola ukubukeka kwabo okuhle ngeminyaka engu-2-3, ebusika.
- Eminyakeni edlule, umbala wezinwele uyafiphala, ngakho-ke amakati amadala abukeka amnyama kancane.
Okubi okuholela ekungafanelekeni:
- Ukwakhiwa okungalingani (umzimba omude kakhulu noma omfushane), imilenze emide;
- Ijazi elifushane kakhulu noma eli-wavy;
- Umunwe noma umsila omfushane;
- Inhloko ngaphandle kwama-cheekbones noma izihlathi (lightweight);
- Impumulo ayiqondile, kepha nge-hump, noma iflethi (njenge-Persian);
- Izindlebe ezincane kakhulu noma ezibukhali kakhulu;
- I-Strabismus.
Izinhlobo
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemibala ehlukene ikati le-ragamuffin kungabukeka kwehlukile. Ukubukeka futhi kuya ngobude bejazi, ngoba zingaba nezinwele ezinde nezinwele eziphakathi. Ngokombala, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu:
- Iphuzu lemibala - umbala woboya udayiwe ngesitayela seSiamese (ngamaphoyinti "avelele" ezingxenyeni eziphumayo - isifonyo, izindlebe, imilenze, umsila), kufaka phakathi amathoni ansundu nomnyama noshokoledi. URagamuffin omnyama - empeleni "kuyiphuzu elimibala" elimnyama, elinokufakwa okumhlophe njengeqhwa esifubeni, ebusweni nasemilenzeni.
- I-Bicolor - umbala wejazi uhlanganisa amathoni amabili, umbala ungafana, ubonakale noma umthende;
- Tabby - imivimbo ekhanyayo noma amabala agqama ngokuqhathanisa nesizinda esikhulu sokukhanya.
Manje ake sicabange ngokhokho weRagamuffin - uhlobo lweRagdoll.
Ama-Ragdolls. "Umama" wokuqala wohlobo oludumile kwakuyikati uJosephine, owatholwa eseshonile emgwaqweni. "Ubaba" wokuqala uyikati elihle uDeddy Warbucks onezinwele ezinde, edayiwe ngohlobo lwe- "color-point". Kwenzeka eRiverside (USA) ngo-1963. Bobabili abazali badlulile, kepha babemuhle kakhulu futhi benamaqoqo ezakhi zofuzo amahle kakhulu.
Ngokuwela la makati, abafuyi bazuza ikati elathola ifa lobuhle babazali kanye ne-gene pool yalolu hlobo olusha. Banikeze ubuhle obufanayo enzalweni yabo elandelayo. URagamuffin esithombeni kungaphutha kalula ngokhokho wayo, kepha abalimi bekati ne-felinology bazowubona ngokushesha umehluko.
Okokuqala - imibala ehlukahlukene ku-ragamuffin (i-ragdoll ivunyelwe kuphela ngemibala eyisithupha - obomvu, "uphawu", ushokoledi, kanye "nabanciphisi" abathathu - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac kanye nokhilimu). Umehluko wesibili ophawulekayo ngamehlo. Kuma-ragdolls, avunyelwe kuphela ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-oval kuhlaka.
Umlando wozalo
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngokunembile, ngeminyaka yama-90s, isazi esidumile senzalo esivela eCalifornia, u-Ann Baker, uthathe isinqumo sokuthola imibala emisha emnandi kusuka kumakati e-ragdoll, azenzele yena uqobo. Unikele iminyaka eminingi kulezo zilwane. Izinhlobo zazinezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle, zazivele zinabalandeli abaningi, kepha zazilinganiselwe ngombala.
Lapho eseqale umsebenzi wokuhlola onzima, u-Ann wathatha ama-ragdolls angenamvubelo namakati emigwaqo alula njengesisekelo, yize kwakukhethwa akhanga kakhulu. U-Ann wayenemisebenzi emibili - ukufeza imibala emisha nokuhlanganisa ichibi lezakhi zofuzo. Ngenxa yokuhlolwa, izinyane lekati lazalwa, lifana kakhulu nabazali balo.
Wayemkhulu, enezinwele ezinde, emuhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Noma kunjalo, wayekwazi ukubona okwakhe, ngokungafani nanoma ngubani omunye umuntu. Cishe, imvelo "ibekwe" kulesi sidalwa zonke izakhi zofuzo zangaphambilini ezedlule, okumele ngithi, zaziziningi.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubhale wonke okhokho be-ragamuffin. UJosephine wayenegazi elithile le-Angora, umhumushi othile wasemgwaqweni, uDeddy Warbucks wayenegazi likaSiamese kozalo lwakhe, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zofuzo “abakhiqizi basemgwaqweni” ababenazo - zahlala ziyimfihlo ngisho nakumfuyi. I-ragamuffin yaqala ukwethulwa ngonyaka we-1994, okokuqala ngaphansi kwegama elehlukile.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwevoti, kwathathwa isinqumo sokushintsha igama lokuqala libe ngu "Ragamuffin". Iqiniso ukuthi kusuka esiNgisini leli gama lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "vagabond" noma "ragamuffin". Ngakho-ke, bathathe isinqumo sokuhlonipha labo ababambe iqhaza abangabizwanga ngamagama, amakati alahlekile emgwaqweni. Ngokuvamile babebukeka kanjalo.
Uhlamvu
Ikati le-Angel, isimilo sakhe sifana nokubukeka kwakhe. Unothando, unobungane futhi uzolile, akazwakali futhi mnene, ukulungele ukwethembeka ekuphefumuleni kwakhe kokugcina futhi uhlala ethokozile ukukuqonda shazi. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungamthandi. Kodwa-ke, usengozini kakhulu yingakho enezici ezithile ezikhethekile kumlingiswa wakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka la ma-nuances:
- URagamuffin uyathandeka ukuba nesilwane sokuqala ngqa, uyacabanga futhi uzozibheka njengowukuphela kwakhe futhi obaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Akakwazi neze ukubekezelela iqhaza lomuntu omusha enkampanini esivele isunguliwe. Uma ufuna izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi, qala ngokuvumela ikati lijwayele umqondo wokuthi "u-alpha", bese uthola noma ngubani - inja, izinyoni, ama-hamsters, noma elinye ikati.
- Ngokumangazayo, "ama-ragamuffin" aneqoqo lezakhi zofuzo "ezilahlekile" amakati asemgwaqeni ngokuvamile awavumelanisiwe nomgwaqo. Abazi nhlobo nokuthi abathandi kanjani ukuzingela. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi lolu uhlobo oluthile lokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo olubavimbela ekubulaleni ezinye izilwane. Lesi yisici somlingiswa esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele usikhumbule. Uma leli kati lisesitaladini, uzobulawa yindlala ngokushesha, angakwazi ukuzitholela ukudla.
- Ikati alikwazi ukuthethiswa, ukuthethiswa, ukujeziswa, noma iphimbo elisabekayo lingamlethela ukuhlupheka. Uma ezwa ukucasuka kwakho, uzokhathazeka kakhulu.
- Futhi into esemqoka - la makati awazi ukuthi angahlala kanjani wedwa noma ahlukaniswe nomnikazi. Uma uthatha izinyane lekati, sicela wazi ukuthi kuzodingeka uhambe nalo lapho useholidini nakuhambo lwebhizinisi. Ungazami nokumfundisa ukuthi abe yedwa. Uma ungamncenga ukuthi achithe usuku olulodwa emsebenzini ngaphandle kwakho, khona-ke isonto noma inyanga - kuzoba nzima ukuthi ikati likhuthazelele. Ukuqothuka kuzomhlula.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, uziphatha ngendlela eyisibonelo. Ikati, elifisa ukujabulisa umnikazi, lifunda kalula amaqhinga amasha, lifundisa imithetho yokuziphatha, elenziwa lula ubuhlakani bayo obuthuthukisiwe nokuqonda okusheshayo. Ngeke ajikeleze ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho, futhi akucasule nakakhulu ngokucasula okukhulu, ahehe ukunakwa futhi. Uma isilwane sakho sifuna ukuxoxa, futhi umatasa, angavele eze kuwe futhi athule ngokukhalipha athi "purr".
Ukudla okunomsoco
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okunomsoco okulinganiselayo kwamakati anezinwele ezinde ukuze udle. Qiniseka ukuthi ungeze amavithamini namaminerali uma unikeza ukudla kwemvelo. Ungakhohlwa ngokunamathisela okukhethekile okuphula ama-hairballs esiswini.
Izilwane zalolu hlobo zithambekele ekutholeni isisindo, ngisho nokukhuluphala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulawula ubuningi nekhwalithi yokudla. Khipha ekudleni wonke amafutha, ufulawa, amnandi futhi okubabayo kakhulu. Ungamniki ukudla etafuleni lakho. Ukudla komuntu kuyingozi emakati.
Kungcono ukupheke ngokwehlukana, noma upheke okunye ukudla kungaphekiwe. Isibonelo, kungcono ukunika inyama enciphile futhi eluhlaza - isifuba senkukhu, i-turkey nenhlanzi - ebilisiwe. Faka imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda notshani obuluhlaza ekudleni kwakho. Phatha ukudla okubangela ukungezwani komzimba ngokuqapha. Ngeke kube ngaphezu kokufaka i-calcium ekudleni ukuqinisa amathambo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukushintsha amanzi ngesikhathi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokukhwelana, kuthathwe kuphela ovuthiwe ngokocansi (okungenani oneminyaka emithathu ubudala), ophilile ngokuphelele, ogonyiwe futhi olashwa ngama-parasites. Konke lokhu kufanele kubhalwe kupasipoti. Bobabili abazali kumele babhaliswe njengohlobo olufanayo. Ukukhwelana okuhlanganisiwe akuvunyelwe.
Iminyaka efanelekile yokuthena (inzalo) cishe ingangonyaka. Amakati anamahloni, angakwazi ukunakekela amakati isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu. Azikho ezinye izinkinga ngokweluka. Imvamisa ubudlelwano buyakhiqiza, amakati abekezelela ukukhulelwa kahle futhi abelethe kalula. Amakati angaba ngu-6-8.
Lapho ukhetha izinyane lekati, ungakhohlwa ukubuka amehlo. Hhayi ngombala, kodwa ekukhanyeni nasekugcwaliseni. Lapho umbala ubhoboza ngokwengeziwe, kukhula nethuba lokuthi linegazi elimsulwa. Ikati leRagamuffin kusukela esemncane inesifuba esiqinile, esinamandla, isivele inemilenze yangemuva enamandla futhi eqinile, kanti amathambo ezinqeni ayefana nobubanzi bamahlombe.
Iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuthola isilwane amasonto ayi-16, ngalesi sikhathi ukubonakala kwekati esikhathini esizayo kuyacaca. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ngemikhuba yakhe yokunambitha, ukuthi ngabe ugonyiwe, ngabe uyagula, noma abazali bakhe. Uma unakekela kahle isilwane sakho, usondle ngendlela efanele, ungajabulela ukuxhumana naso cishe iminyaka eyi-12-16.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Yize uboya buthambile futhi obukhulu, abuwa futhi kulula ukunakekelwa. Kwanele nje ukuhlanganisa ikati, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-molting yonyaka. Kuyinto emnandi futhi ewusizo kuye - ngemuva kwakho konke, uboya obuningi ngeke bangene esiswini sakhe. Futhi awudingi ukusula. Akunconyelwe ukuwageza kaningi. Uma ikati libekezelela amanzi kahle, lingenziwa kanye ngenyanga.
Sebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethekile ne-conditioner yezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinwele ezinde. Uqhamuka emgwaqweni, geza imidladla yekati. Amehlo nezindlebe kufanele kusulwe futhi kuhlanzwe ngesikhathi, okungenani kanye ngesonto. Okudingekayo ukunakekelwa amazinyo. Emakati, isifo se-periodontal singenzeka, ngakho-ke amazinyo kufanele ahanjiswe nsuku zonke. Nquma uzipho lwakho kanye ngenyanga. Futhi okungcono nakakhulu - mfundise kusuka ebuntwaneni kuya kokuthunyelwe okukhethekile kokuklwebheka.
Udinga ukunakekela ikati ngenkathi uhamba. Uma unendlu yangasese futhi kukhona uthango, ungavumela ukuhamba wedwa. Kepha noma kunjalo - yigcine ibonakala. Uyindalo ehlonipheke kakhulu. Yena ngokwakhe ngeke abaleke, kepha amakati abanye abantu angacasula.
Ngokuvamile, lezi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinempilo. Okhokho abaphelelwe yisikhathi babashiya benokuzivikela okuqinile okuzinzile. Kodwa-ke, kunezifo ezithile zofuzo:
- i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;
- ifa le-polycystic isifo sezinso.
Zombili lezi zifo zidinga ukutholwa ngaphambi kokukhwelana, ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA. Izeluleko ezimbalwa - yenza i-anthelmintic prophylaxis, imigomo nezinye izinqubo ezidingekayo ukugcina ikati lakho liphilile. Bheka udokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole izeluleko ngezindlela ezinhle zokunakekela isilwane sakho.
Intengo
Ngokuya ngendawo yokuzalwa kwalolu hlobo, kusobala ukuthi izindlu zezinja ezingcono kakhulu nabafuyi baseMelika. Kukhona abakhiqizi abaqinisekisiwe kwamanye amazwe - Canada, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Holland, South Korea, Austria. ERussia nasemazweni angaphambi kweSoviet, akukho nelilodwa. Yize kungenzeka ukuthi ama-ragamuffin angafuywa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza i-ragdoll.
Ziningi zazo eRussia, futhi zikhona nase-Ukraine. Intengo yekati leRagamuffin futhi ukutholakala kokuthengiswa kufanele kuxoxiswane ngakho ngakunye. Izindleko zekati zizoxhomeka ezicini eziningi: ubulili besilwane, inzalo yaso, ubukhona bezinye izimo noma izimo - izifo, imikhuba, izici. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zingaba cishe ama- $ 900-1000. Uma uhlobo lusezingeni eliphakeme, izindleko zizoba zibiza kakhulu.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Amanye amakati avela kulolu hlobo anezinhlamvu "ze-lynx" ezindlebeni zawo. Lokhu akuyona imfuneko futhi akuyona into embi. Kepha inani lekati liyakhuphuka ngenxa yalokhu "kulungiswa" kwemvelo.
- Igama elithi "Ragdoll" (igama lokhokho beqhawe lethu) lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "ragdoll". Ngempela, lawo makati abhekwa njengamavila impela, angalenga ezandleni zawo. Kodwa-ke, "unodoli" ngomqondo ongokoqobo kufanele kunalokho abizwe ngokuthi i-ragamuffin. Unobuntu obuhle ngokweqile ebudlelwaneni nezingane, uzivumela ukuba asongwe, afakwe esiteringini, uzoba lapho aze akhululwe. Ithoyizi eliphilayo langempela.
- Leli kati alibekezeleli isizungu kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi libheka upholi, i-ferret, ingulube engu-Guinea njengenkampani efanelekayo - ukube nje bekukhona isidalwa esiphilayo. Futhi siyaphinda, akanalo nhlobo ithuku lokuzingela nolaka.
- Ama-ragamuffin amancane azalwa wonke emhlophe ngombala. Uboya bawo buthola umbala weqiniso wefa lawo eneminyaka engama-3-4 izinyanga.
