URussula claroflava, aka russula ophuzi ukhula ezweni elinamaxhaphozi ngaphansi kwe-birch ne-aspen. Inama-gill aphuzi aphuzi. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukudida leli khowe elibuthaka nelinye ilungu lohlobo lwe-russula. Izidingo ze-russula ephuzi yendawo yokuhlala zingumhlabathi omanzi ngaphansi kwe-birch. Isembozo esicacile esiphuzi nenyama iba mpunga kancane lapho isikwa - lezi yizici ezihlukile.
Indawo yokuhlala ne-russula ephuzi
Isikhunta sisakazeke emahlathini aswakeme lapho kukhula khona ama-birches, sitholakala enyakatho nasenkabeni yezwekazi i-Europe, eNyakatho Melika ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yePacific. Ngokuyinhloko ikhowe lasehlobo-ekwindla, kepha kwesinye isikhathi livela entwasahlobo.
Umlando wentela
Isikhunta sachazwa ngo-1888 ngudokotela wezokwelashwa waseBrithani uWilliam Bywater Grove (1838–1948), owasinikeza igama lesayensi eliyi-binomial elithi Russula claroflava, elisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ngama-mycologists ukuchaza lolu hlobo lohlobo.
Ukubukeka
Isigqoko
Ububanzi obusukela ku-4 kuye ku-10 cm, ikepisi li-convex ekuqaleni, bese liyabhebhetheka, imvamisa isikhungo sicindezelekile kancane. Okuphuzi okukhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi oku-ocher ophuzi, ubuso bushelelezi lapho bomile futhi bunamathela lapho bumanzi. I-cuticle ikhukhumalisa maphakathi nendawo, inyama ngaphansi kwe-cuticle imhlophe, iba mpunga kancane lapho kusikwa noma kuphuka.
Ama-Gill
Amapuleti e-hymenophore anamathiselwe esiqwini, kwesinye isikhathi hhayi, kuningi kakhulu, ama-gif ahlukanisiwe angumbala ophaphathekile, kancane kancane aba mnyama njengoba umzimba uthela.
Umlenze
10 kuya ku-20 mm ububanzi no-4 kuye ku-10 cm ukuphakama, imilenze entekenteke imhlophe ekuqaleni, bese iba mpunga ngobudala noma uma yonakele. Inyama nayo imhlophe futhi ayikho indandatho esiqwini.
Izinhlamvu ziyi-ellipsoidal, 8-9.5 x 6.5-8 microns, ezihlotshiswe ngama-blunt, ikakhulukazi ahlukaniswe nezinsumpa ezifika ku-0.6 microns ukuphakama ngemicu embalwa yokuxhuma. Uphawu lwe-spore lu-ocher ophuzi ngokukhanyayo. Alikho iphunga elibabazekayo, ukunambitheka okumnene noma okuncane.
Indima yemvelo ye-russula ophuzi
Lesi isikhunta se-ectomycorrhizal esakha ubudlelwano bokubambisana nama-birches kanye ne-aspens, sibambe iqhaza ezinqubweni zemethabolikhi ehlathini, sibole amaqabunga nezinaliti eziwile, futhi silethe izakhamzimba ezimpandeni zezihlahla.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
I-russula i-buffy. Unesigqoko se-ocher-yellow, esivame ukuba luhlaza phakathi, inyama ebabayo, ulwelwesi oluvuthayo. Amakhowe adliwayo anezimo ezithile angadala ukucasuka kwamathumbu uma engaphekiwe kahle.
I-Buffy russula
Izinzuzo zokupheka ze-russula ephuzi
Kukhona i-russula ehlathini lomswakama omanzi ngaphansi kwe-birches, lapho inhlabathi ilukhuni impela futhi ingabonakali kahle. Abaqoqi bamakhowe baqoqa leli khowe elidliwayo elinambitheka omnandi nokuthungwa, okuthosiwe ngo-anyanisi nogalikhi. I-russula ephuzi yaziswa kakhulu ngabantu abadla amakhowe asendle, basebenze ngezitsha zenyama, benze izithako ezimnandi ze-omelet, noma, empeleni, basebenzise isobho lamakhowe noma isitshulu.
Amakhowe anobuthi afana ne-russula ephuzi (yamanga)
Abaqoqi bamakhowe ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho bakudidanisa nesitobha. Amakhowe anobuthi anezinhlayiya ezimhlophe esigqokweni, isiqu esinendandatho eluhlaza kanye nomphetho.
Amanita muscaria
