Noma iyiphi inyoni ingenza imisindo. Kepha kulapho sizwa inyoni yengoma kuphela lapho sithola injabulo yangempela. Inyoni eculayo ayikwazi ukujabulisa indlebe kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwelapha, lokhu sekuvele kufakazelwe yisayensi. Incazelo ejwayelekile "yokucula" kwabaningi ifaka izinyoni ezinamazwi amnandi.
Kodwa-ke, leli yigama elenzelwe wonke umuntu ongaphansi kokudlula, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-5000 zezinyoni, phakathi kwazo okungekho kuphela abadali beqiniso bemisindo emihle, kodwa futhi nabadlali abalinganiselayo.
Futhi, ezinye izinyoni ezivela kwamanye ama-oda kungabangelwa izinyoni zezingoma, kepha hhayi ngezigaba, kepha ngezwi. Ukuze siqonde kancane, sizokwethula izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zezingoma bese sihlala kancane kwizinyoni zeqiniso.
Izinyoni Zengoma ikakhulukazi - abahlali bezihlahla zehlathi, iningi labo elifudukayo, zidla izinambuzane, amajikijolo nezinhlamvu zezitshalo. Imvamisa ukudla kwabo kufaka yonke le sethi, noma kunjalo, kunabantu abathile kuphela abanesibindi noma izinambuzane.
Zihlala ezidlekeni, ngababili, futhi kaningi zihlala emhlambini. Kusatshalaliswe kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi abesabi abantu, kepha bahlala eduze. Akuyona inkambiso ukubazingela ukuze bathole ukudla, ikakhulukazi babanjelwa ukufakwa ekhejini futhi bakujabulele ukucula. Bonke abaculi bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane ngokwesakhiwo somlomo.
- ukukhokhiswa ngamazinyo;
- ikhokhisiwe;
- ukukhokha okuncane;
- okubanzi.
Kufakwe amazinyo
Ama-Corvids
Abanye abamele ama-corvids kubhekiselwa kubo njengabahlabeleli, yize imisindo abayenzayo kucacile ukuthi ayiwona wonke umuntu. Izimfanelo ezihlukile: engxenyeni enkulu zinomlomo omise okwe-awl, uqhwaku olungenhla ekugcineni olunenothi elifana nezinyo elibonakalayo. Zidla izinambuzane, ezinye zihlasela ama-vertebrate amancane.
- Kuksha - inyoni encane yomndeni, efana nejay, incane nje. Uhlala emahlathini ase-taiga ase-Eurasia. Banamathoni amaningi anombala onsundu onsundu ngokukhazimula okubomvu, ngokungafani ne-jays, azikho izindawo ezimhlophe, ukuqhuma kwamaphiko nomsila womthunzi ohlukile - kufiphele. Baziphatha ngendlela enesizotha kakhulu.
Ingoma iqukethe amakhwela aphansi nokukhala okukhulu kwe "kjee-kzhee".
Lalela izwi le-kuksh:
IPharadesi
Ngokungafani nomndeni wangaphambilini, zilungele izimpaphe zazo ezikhanyayo. Kunzima ukubabheka njengezihlobo zondlunkulu wethu. Iningi lihlala ezifundeni ezishisayo - eNew Guinea, e-Indonesia, eMpumalanga ye-Australia.
- Ilungu elivelele lomndeni wakhe - inyoni enkulu yepharadesi... Ingubo yakhe ephuzi ngombala ayikhanyi nje kuphela, kepha futhi ivezwe kahle kakhulu lapho indiza, ishaya igagasi elihle elinomkhuhlane, njenge fan, nezihlathi ezi-turquoise noqhwaku olumhlophe zihambisana nesithombe esihle.
Kodwa-ke, yile ndlela abukeka ngayo abesilisa, kuyilapho abesifazane benesizotha kakhulu ezimpapheni zabo ezinsundu ngokunsundu, behlotshiswe kancane kuphela ngekepisi elimhlophe emakhanda abo.
Izinyoni zepharadesi zihlukaniswa ngemibala egqamile nezinhlobo ezingavamile zezimpaphe
Imisindo nayo yenziwa ikakhulukazi ngabesilisa. Asithembisi ukuthi lezi yizinyoni zomculo kakhulu, kepha ngokuhlangana nokubukeka kwangaphandle okuhle, umbukwane uyamangalisa.
Lalela izwi lomcibisholi wepharadesi:
Shrike
Izinyoni ezincane zezingoma, ezaziwa ngendlela yazo yasekuqaleni yokulungisa ukudla. Babamba izinambuzane, izilwane ezincane, izinyoni ezincane ngisho nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinesisindo esiphakathi, bazigwaze emagatsheni abukhali noma emeveni ezitshalo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Yize usayizi wazo ungatheni kangako, ama-shrikes angabahlaseli kakhulu.
Uma inyamazane ingadliwa ngokushesha, umzingeli ubuyela kuyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umndeni we-shrike uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-32 zezinyoni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, color, indawo yokuhlala. Zijwayelekile emhlabeni wonke.
Imvamisa amagama abo ahambisana nendawo yokuhlala: ESiberia, eBurma, eMelika, eNdiya;
Noma aqanjwa ngokususelwa ekubukekeni kwawo: onomsila obomvu, onamahlombe ampunga, onamabhande amhlophe, onekhanda elibomvu;
Esithombeni i-shrike enamakhanda abomvu
Kungaba ngokuziphatha noma ngezinye izimfanelo - shrike - umshushisi, shrike - umbusi, shrike kaNewton.
UShrike - umshushisi
Kodwa-ke, wonke umuntu uhlanganiswe ngento eyodwa - uqhwaku oluqinile, isimo sokudla nokuziphatha okunesibindi. Iningi labo alivamisile ukucula, ingoma iwukutshiyoza okungaziwa. Kodwa-ke, ukukhala okunzima kowesilisa kuvame ukuzwakala, okufana nomsindo omkhulu wewashi.
Lalela izwi le-shrike enekhanda elibomvu:
Okuhlabayo
Izinyoni ezincane, ikakhulukazi ukubukeka kwe-nondescript. Ama-starlings avame ukuba yizinyoni ezifudukayo. Zivamise ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-mockingbirds ngekhono lazo lokulingisa imisindo ehlukile. Izinkanyezi ezijwayele ukujwayela ukujwayela ukucula kwezinye izinyoni, zizala kalula, kanjalo nezinsikazi. Isakhiwo sokucula sabesilisa siyinkimbinkimbi futhi siqinile ngawodwana. Akunakwenzeka neze ukudida umculi othile ngezwi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Phakathi kwezinkanyezi, kunezibonelo eziqhakazile kakhulu - isifutho esenziwe ngegolide, isifutho se-tricolor noma inkanyezi enhle kakhulu, isifutho se-amethyst esifushane. Bahlala ikakhulu etindzaweni letishisako tase-Afrika.
Isifutho se-amethiste
Kufanele sibuke inkanyezi ejwayelekile ngezimpaphe ze-nondescript ezimpunga. Kodwa singalijabulela izwi lakhe. Kungenxa yengoma yakhe lapho umsebenzi omnandi uqala entwasahlobo, simenzela izindlu zezinyoni. Uma kunenkanyezi engadini, izinambuzane ziyancipha ngokushesha. Akayena umculi kuphela, kodwa futhi usebenza kanzima.
Inkanyezi evamile idala imizwa yasentwasahlobo ngokutshiyoza kwayo
Ama-trill abo nezimpempe, kanye nama-creaks kwesinye isikhathi hhayi omculo kakhulu, ama-meows kanye ne-rattles, kuvame ukumemezela ukufika kwesikhathi esihle sentwasahlobo.
Lalela izwi lenkanyezi evamile:
Isidumbu
Inombolo elandelayo yohlelo lwethu lwamakhonsathi ngu ama-orioles aseMelika noma izidumbu... Imibala ephambili yombala imnyama nephuzi, yize abanye bemangala ngekhanda elibomvu (isidumbu esinamakhanda abomvu) noma izimpaphe ezimhlophe ngemuva kwekhanda namaphiko (irayisi isidumbu).
Isidumbu esinamakhanda abomvu
Isidumbu selayisi
Kukhona abantu futhi abamnyama ngokuphelele - izidumbu zomngcwabo... Imisindo eyenziwe yizinyoni zalo mndeni isondelene kakhulu futhi izalaniswa nakithi i-oriole - umculo owanele, oqukethe ama-trill aphindaphindiwe kanye namakhwela.
Lalela izwi lesidumbu:
Isihloko sendatshana
Sekukonke, izinhlobo eziyi-10 kwezingama-60 zamatiti zihlala endaweni yaseRussia. i-crested nasempumalanga amabele, I-Muscovy, ejwayelekile futhi i-blue tit, ikhanda elimnyama, elimpunga nelinombala onsundu, futhi yew ne-tit ejwayelekile.
Lalela izwi lesithupha esihlanganisiwe:
Kukholakala ukuthi inyoni yaseMuscovy yathola igama layo hhayi ngenxa yendawo ehlala kuyo, kodwa ngenxa yezimpaphe ekhanda ezifana nesifihla
Lalela izwi leMuscovite:
I-tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inegama lesibili, elivame kakhulu - isikhulu
Lalela izwi le-blue tit (isikhulu):
Esithombeni kune-yew tit
- Umndeni walezi zinyoni ezingenakuzithoba waziwa kahle kithi kusuka tit enkulu, esasibona sonke ebusika eduze kwamakhaya ethu. Le nyoni iseduze ngondlunkulu futhi ijwayelekile, ihlukaniswa ngokuphawulekayo nesifuba sayo nokhololo.
Ebusika obunzima, bazama ukuhlala besondele kubantu, befuna imfudumalo nokudla. Kanye ebuntwaneni, senza ama-feeder sabeka izingcezu zebhekoni lapho - ze-titmouse. Ucula kamnandi futhi kamnandi - "chi-chi-chi" noma "pi-pi-chji". Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa kuze kube ngu-40 ukuhluka kwemisindo eyenzayo.
Lalela izwi le-tit enkulu:
I-Oriole
Ngokuyinhloko, lo mndeni uhlanganisa izakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo. ERussia, imelwe yizinhlobo ezimbili kuphela - i-oriole ejwayelekile futhi ikhanda elimnyama lamaShayina.
- I-Oriole ejwayelekile. Izinyoni ezikhanyayo ezingakhanyi ezihlala ngazimbili esihlokweni sezihlahla ezinqabayo. Kancane kancane kunenkanyezi. Izimpaphe zesilisa zinombala ophuzi osagolide onamaphiko amalahle nomsila. Amehlo amakwe ngomugqa ofana namatomu amnyama obaleka uqhamuka emlonyeni.
I-oriole ejwayelekile iyinyoni enhle kakhulu enezimpaphe ezikhanyayo.
Abesifazane babukeka benesizotha ngokwengeziwe - ngaphezulu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi naphansi kwempunga. Ukuculwa kwama-Oriole kufaka ama-roulade amaningi angafani. Kungaba umsindo womtshingo, manje umsindo obukhali obucayi, ofana nokhokho - "gi-gi-giii" noma cha ukukhala komculo wekati elithukile. Le nyoni kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "ikati lasehlathini".
Lalela izwi le-oriole ejwayelekile:
- Isi-Chinese esinamakhanda amnyama inezimpaphe ezikhazimula kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Kwezomnyama, unesigqoko kuphela, amathiphu ephiko nezimpaphe ezimbalwa emsila wakhe. Indoda yazisa ngokuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana ngocingo oluthi "buolo"
Isi-Chinese esinamakhanda amnyama
Ababambi zindiza
Izinyoni ezincane impela ezinomlomo omncane oyisicaba futhi obanzi. Umsila uqonde, mfushane, unenothi ekugcineni. Okuvamile kubo bonke isiko lokudla. Zihlala emagatsheni ezihlahla bese zindizela phezulu zilandela isinambuzane esindizayo, kuthi lapho zibamba, zisigwinye ngenduku.
Emazwekazini ahlukene ziyakhala, zishaye ikhwela, i-trill, ngokuvamile, ziyacula ama-flycatcher aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-redstarts asukelwe, amasondo, ama-robins, imisila eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-thrushes amatshe (okuyizinto ezaziwa nangokuthi iziphepheli) nezinye izinyoni eziningi ezakha umndeni omkhulu. Lo mndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-49, phakathi kwazo kukhona ochwepheshe beqiniso abaculayo.
I-flycatcher eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Lalela izwi lesifudumezi esivamile:
Inyoni yeBluetail
Lalela izwi le-bluetail:
- Abaculi abadume kakhulu emhlabeni - kunjalo izimpondo zasebusuku... Ezinhlotsheni eziyi-14 ezaziwayo, ezimpunga nezinemibala, ezinentamo ekhanyayo noma isifuba esibomvu ngokuphelele, sijwayeleke kakhulu nightingale ejwayelekile... Lo ngumculi odumile futhi odumile. Ubuye abe negama eliphakathi - nightingale yasempumalanga.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni sikhumbula inganekwane kaH. Andersen "The Nightingale", lapho inyoni ephilayo futhi enethalente yaxosha ukufa embhedeni wenkosi egulayo. Inani lama-roulade akhe lidlula kude ububanzi bemisindo ene-nightingale ebizayo yomshini. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, nokuphelela kunomkhawulo.
Inyoni yengoma yeNightingale, futhi ukuyicula kusukela ebuntwaneni kuhlotshaniswa nathi nomqondo wekhaya nezwe lakithi.
Ukucula kwe-nightingale akukhona ukwehluka okungapheli, kepha isethi yezimpempe eziphindaphindwayo nama-trill, inani lamadolo lingafinyelela kwayishumi nambili futhi liphindaphindwa kaningana. Iyaziswa ngokuhlanzeka komsindo nangama-roulades ethulile ethule, sengathi uthatha inhliziyo.
Lalela ukucula kwe-nightingale:
- Abaningi bake bamuzwa ecula ngoMeyi okuluhlaza, inyoni encane yezingomaabahlala kulo lonke elaseRussia. Bahlala emathafeni ezikhukhula zemifula, ngakho abadobi nabazingeli bajwayele ikhwela lezinyoni ezincane.
Njengezinyoni eziningi, ziye zathi ukuphazamiseka kocansi. Eyesilisa inebele elikhanyayo elinemibala ehlukahlukene, elenziwe ngezimpaphe ezinombala o-orenji onsundu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama nobomvu. Umzimba osele u-beige nampunga. Insikazi yonke imbozwe izimpaphe ezimpunga nezimpunga ezikhanyayo, esifubeni kuphela kunombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama ofakwa ngokukhanya.
I-bluethroat ibonakala kalula ngezimpaphe eziluhlaza zesifuba
Lalela izwi le-bluethroat:
- Kukhona umndeni wezingoma emndenini wababambi bezimpukane, obizwa ngamagama ahlukene, kepha ngaphansi kwelinye nelinye lawo waduma. it robin... Abaningi bayamshayela zoryanka, alder, kusa.
Inyoni encane enhle elingana nondlunkulu. Isici saso esihlukile isifuba esibomvu klebhu, umbala wokuntwela kokusa. Ngakho igama. Zonke ezinye izimpaphe ziyimpunga ngombala we-marsh. Ingane iqala ukucula ebusuku, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, ngemuva abomvu.
Ingoma iyakhala, iridescent, ithathwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu. Bobabili abesilisa bayacula, kepha owesifazane unezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa ngenhloso. Njengenyoni efudukayo, ingeyokuqala ukubuyela ezifundeni ezisenyakatho.
Irobhothi linamagama amaningi, elinye lawo elingu-robin
Lalela izwi likamarobhothi:
- I-Redstart Ingabe omunye umculi odlala yedwa ovela emndenini we-flycatcher. Umnikazi wombala obomvu ovuthayo womsila nesisu. Ingemuva liyimpunga, isiphongo kwesinye isikhathi simhlophe. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kwehlukile: ushwiba umsila wakhe, bese kuba yiqhwa isikhashana, bese ephinda futhi eshwiba. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsila okhanyayo ufana nezilimi zelangabi, yingakho igama elithi redstart.
Esithombeni kukhona ukuqala kabusha okujahile
Lalela izwi le-redstart:
Izinyoni ezimnyama
Izinyoni ezincane futhi ezihamba kakhulu, ukwakha okuminyene. Zisatshalaliswa umhlaba wonke. Banomkhuba ofanayo wokuphumula ngamaphiko abo ehlisiwe, benokubukeka kokugoba, kanye nokugxuma phansi. Ama-thrushes amaningi yizinyoni ezifudukayo.
- Waziwa kakhulu njengomculi inyoni yengoma... Ingoma yakhe ithathwa njengeyinhle kakhulu. Ayiphuthumi, iyakhala, yinde, inemisindo ephansi nephezulu. Amazwi eSongbird ngabe uphucwe omunye wabaculi abaphambili ngaphandle komculi onjalo. "Uzwile izinyoni ezimnyama zicula?" Futhi uma kungenjalo, qiniseka ukulalela, uthole injabulo yangempela.
Esithombeni inyoni yengoma
Lalela inyoni yengoma:
Slavkov
Inyoni encane I-warbler, eyanikeza leli gama umndeni wayo, ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu emndenini wayo. Ikhono lakhe lokuhamba ngobunyoninco emahlathini aminyene nezimpaphe ezingathobekile zamathoni ansundu ngokunsundu ngombala oluhlaza kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi kungabonwa ngisho nasekusondeleni okuyingozi ezindaweni zokuhlala abantu.
Kodwa-ke, iculo le-warbler, elicebile, ele-polyphonic, i-iridescent, elikhumbuza ukugeleza komfudlana, lizwakala ngokusobala kude. "Inkulumo kaSlavochny" - njengoba ibizwa ngabantu. UWarbler, njengezinyoni eziningi ezifudukayo, uhlala ebusika e-Afrika.
Izinyoni Zengoma zaseRussia kulekelelwa yizinhlobo eziningana zama-warblers kwezingu-26 ezikhona. it i-garden warbler (i-currant), i-grey warbler (i-talker), i-warbler encane (i-miller), i-warbler enekhanda elimnyama, i-warbler enomsila omhlophe, i-hawk warbler, i-desert warbler ne-song warbler.
Lalela ukucula kwe-warbler engadini:
Esithombeni i-warbler-chernogolovka
Lalela ukucula kwe-blackhead warbler:
I-Wagtail
Kunezigaba eziyisihlanu kuphela kulo mndeni - ama-ice skate, ama-skate egolide, ama-wagtails, ama-wagtails ezihlahla, ama-skating skating... Kepha zisabalele emhlabeni wonke. ERussia, sijwayelene kakhulu nezikeyiti kanye nezinqola zokuhamba.
- I-Wagtail. Inomsila omude, omncane, oqondile, unezimpaphe ezimbili eziphakathi ubude obude kancane. Lapho izingela, inyoni ayigxumi, njengabaningi, kodwa igijima phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuma, ihambisa umsila wayo phezulu naphansi (inyakazisa ngomsila wayo). Izimpaphe zenyoni zivame ukungabonakali (ngaphandle i-wagtail ephuzi nephuzi), kodwa ingoma iyakhala. Yize kungahle kungafani kakhulu.
Lalela ukucula kwe-wagtail:
Lalela izwi le-wagtail ephuzi:
I-wagtail enekhanda eliphuzi
Lalela ukucula kwe-wagtail enekhanda eliphuzi:
- I-skate, noma i-giblet, noma i-oatmeal... Izinhlobo eziyi-10 kwezingama-40 zihlala eRussia: idlelo, ihlathi, amathafa, insimu, intaba, amabala, iSiberia, umphimbo obomvu, ilokhi, ipayipi likaGodlevsky. Zonke zihlukaniswa ngombala wazo wokuzikhusela, ozifihla kahle emvelweni.
Lokhu ukuhluka okuhlukile kwamathoni ompunga, ansundu, ansundu, omnqumo nomhlophe. Zihlanganiswe nemvelo kangangokuthi ngisho nasemndenini, ososayensi abakwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kohlobo ngalunye.
Lalela ukucula kwehhashi lasehlathini:
Lalela izwi lehhashi elinomqala obomvu:
Ingoma ye-skate iyisimangaliso sangempela. Ungambiza ngokuphepha ngokuthi "umelaphi oculayo", izwi lakhe, kanye nezinye izinyoni, lisetshenziswa ezikhungweni zemizwa zokuvuselela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukucula kwe-Skate kwaziwa ukuthi kunomphumela wokuthula.
Ikhokhiswe ngamakhoni
Izimfanelo ezihlukile: uqhwaku oluqinile, olufushane, oluyindilinga.Ziphila ngokudla okusanhlamvu, amajikijolo, kwesinye isikhathi nezinambuzane.
Izintambo
Umndeni omkhulu kakhulu ofaka ochwepheshe bangempela emkhakheni wokucula. Lapha futhi izintaka, nodali, nezinkunzi zezinkunzi, nezintaka, nezimbobo zezinyosi, namantombazane ezimbali, nama-grosbeaks, namalebe okugula... Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-50 sezizonke. Ake sethule ezinye zazo.
- Izintambo... Sihlala eRussia i-finch ejwayelekile, inyoni encane kodwa enomsindo. Indoda inesifuba soshokholethi, umphimbo nezihlathi, ikepisi eliluhlaza ngokuluhlaza ekhanda, izimpiko nomsila kunsundu ngokukhanya okumhlophe. Abesifazane, njengenjwayelo, bafiphele kakhulu.
Ama-Finches adla imbewu nezinambuzane, ebusika eMedithera noma e-Asia Ephakathi. Zifika zivela ebusika kusenesikhathi futhi zivame ukuwela ngaphansi kwesithwathwa, amakhaza, ngakho zabizwa kanjalo.
Chaffinch esithombeni
Ingoma ka-chaffinch ibonakala ngempempe ehlotshisiwe futhi "ichuma" ekugcineni - njengekhadi lokuvakasha.
Lalela izwi le-finch:
- Ama-lentile... Abesilisa bavele babukeke njengabasebukhosini. Zinezimpaphe ezibomvana zamazinga ahlukahlukene okugcwala. Abesifazane bafana namagundane ampunga eduze kwabo. Bagqoke izimpaphe ezi-nondescript ezifiphele, benesifuba esiphuzi.
Esithombeni, inyoni yeduna lentil
Ingoma yelitshe iyingoma exoxwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqaphi bezinyoni. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ucacisa lo mbuzo: "Uke wambona uVitya?" Ngemuva kwakho konke, ibinzana lakhe elithi "Ti-tu-it-vityu ..." lizwakala ngethoni yokubuza. Iningi, ngabesilisa abakhonondayo, abaculayo nabakhukhulayo, yize ikwaya ithula ngokuvela kwezizukulwane.
Lalela izwi lenyoni lentil:
- Iziphambano... Okudume kakhulu kithi - isiphambano, inyoni yengoma yehlathi... Sigqama ngoqhwaku lwaso olunamandla oluwele. Uthanda ukudla imbewu ye-spruce namanye ama-conifers. Izimpaphe zowesilisa zibomvu klebhu, insikazi iba mpunga-luhlaza okotshani. Izidladla zayo ziyaqina; igibela kalula esihlahleni iye phezulu naphansi, izisiza ngoqhwaku lwayo.
Ama-Crossbill ajwayele ukucula ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhwelana, amakhwela ahlanganiswa nama-creaks kanye nokutshiyoza. Indoda idume kakhulu, ithululelwe ngokuzithandela, ijikeleze futhi igijimise insikazi.
Lalela izwi lesiphambano:
- IGoldfinch... Inyoni encane yengoma yokwakha okuminyene, enentamo emfushane nekhanda eliyindilinga. Ngokuvamile akuzona izinyoni ezifudukayo. Abanye bane-crest.
Ukuculwa kwe-goldfinch kunempilo futhi kumnandi - "isiphuzo-isiphuzo, isiphuzo-isiphuzo", isethi ehlukahlukene yezinsimbi, ama-trill, afakwe nge-nasal futhi aqhephukayo "ttsii-tsiyee". Bacula kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube sekwindla.
Lalela ukucula kwe-goldfinch:
- Olunye lwezinhlobo zegolidefinch - siskin. I "siskin-fawn" efanayo esiyazi kusukela engomeni yezingane, okwakhiwa kuyo itshe lesikhumbuzo eSt. Petersburg eFontanka. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, izingane zimbambile futhi zamthengisela isenti. I-siskin yesilisa inesigqoko esimnyama ekhanda, kanti izimpaphe zinemibala e-grey-marsh-lemon.
Lalela izwi le-siskin:
- Wonke umuntu uyazi i-canary - okuhlukile kwasekhaya i-canary finch kusuka eCanary Islands. Umbala odume kakhulu umbala ophuzi ophuzi "we-canary", yize lezi zinyoni zokuhlobisa zimhlophe, zibomvu, nsundu neminye imibala.
Ngaphezu kokudlala ingoma, i-canary iyakwazi ukubamba ngekhanda ukulandelana komculo. Ngakho-ke, amanye ama-kenari aqeqeshiwe enza lonke uhlelo lwamakhonsathi.
Lalela ukucula kwe-canary:
ULarks
Umndeni manje unezinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-98, ezingama-50 zazo ezibhalwe kuRed Book, eziyi-7 zisengcupheni yokushabalala. Ngaphandle kokuthi sijwayele ukubheka inyoni encane njengesakhamuzi saseRussia, izinhlobo eziningi zitholakala e-Afrika, i-lark enezimpondo ihlala eMelika, eJavanese e-Australia. Kodwa-ke, sisondele ihlathi futhi ukukhala.
Lalela izwi le-skylark:
- Igxolo lezinkuni nsundu ngemivimbo eguquguqukayo yobude obude emzimbeni wonke. Kukhona i-crest encane ekhanda. Imvamisa ihlala esihlahleni, ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo eziningi. Uvame ukucula endizeni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukundiza kwe-lark kufana nohlobo lwesiko. Isuka iqonde phezulu, yenza iluphu eyodwa, bese yenza indiza phezu kwesidleke, iphinda iluphu bese ihlala phansi ngendlela efanayo. Ngendiza esontekile enjalo ibizwa nge- "whirligig".
Lalela ukucula kwe-lark yehlathi:
Ukwaluka
Lo mndeni uqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Ziyabonakala ngendlela ezakha ngayo isidleke. Ihlala ivaliwe, eyindilinga noma enye indlela yomkhumbi. Kubukeka njengokulukiwe. Kungakho igama - abeluki... Phakathi kwemibala yabo, kukhona okuvelele kakhulu: ngokwesibonelo, abeluki be-velvet zihlukaniswa ukunotha nokuhlukahluka kwamathoni.
Isithombe sezinyoni zezingoma kugcwaliswe ngokuphawulekayo isithombe sobuhle obunjalo bemikhosi. Idume kakhulu ngohlobo lwayo umeluki we-velvet we-lyre... Ukwenza umdanso wokukhwelana, akenzi nje kuphela i-jingle emangazayo neminye imisindo emnandi, kepha futhi wenza amadolo ayinkimbinkimbi, esakaza umsila omude. Zibukeka zinhle kakhulu abeluki bomlilo, baseNtshonalanga Afrika nabaluka imisila emide.
Okukhokhisiwe
Izimfanelo ezihlukile: uqhwaku lucekeceke, lude, lucebe kakhulu. Izinzwane zinde, ikakhulukazi ezangemuva. Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane nobisi lwembali.
UDrevolashl (ama-pikas)
Ngobuqili bagibela esihlahleni befuna izinambuzane, abazikhipha emifantwini emincane kakhulu. Uqhwaku oludumile luyabasiza kulokhu. Le ngoma iyimpempe emnandi, ngokushaywa okokugcina okufushane, isisusa samanje - "tsit", esenziwa ngamathoni aphezulu, kufana nokuncinza.
AmaPikha nawo afaka phakathi omiyane nama-wrens - imikhaya emibili eminingi esondelene neWarbler. Bonke bangabaculi abahle, babizwa ngama-flutist ngokuhlanzeka kwemisindo nokunotha kokusebenza.
Esithombeni komarolovka
Inyoni wren
Lalela izwi le-wren:
Minaama-dosos futhi nectaries
Ngaphezu komlomo omude, banolimi olude, olusiza ukudonsa umpe wezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zondla izinambuzane, izithelo namajikijolo. Ama-honey honey imvamisa iba nombala omnyama, futhi izinyoni zelanga - elikhanyayo, lomkhosi, lapho kunamathoni amaningi we-pearlescent. Ngakho-ke, amagama abo athi - i-malachite, i-orange-breasted, ithusi, i-purple-bellied, i-red-throat - wonke umuntu ukhuluma ngezimpaphe ezihlakaniphile.
Okukhokhiswe kabanzi
Izimfanelo ezihlukile: uqhwaku lufushane, luyisicaba, lunxantathu, lunegebe lomlomo elibanzi. Izimpiko zinde, zibukhali. Lezi zinyoni zindiza kamnandi. Zidla izinambuzane.
Inkonjane
Umndeni kuphela eqenjini elikhokhiswa kabanzi. Kepha umndeni uqobo unezinhlobo ezingama-88, iningi lazo elihlala e-Afrika. Isici sabo esihlukile ukubamba ukudla endizeni. Zinomzimba omncane, ohlanjululwe kahle, futhi indiza yinhle futhi iyashesha. Iningi linemisila emide, enemifoloko.
Esithombeni isbaya sigwinya
Njengezinyoni eziningi ezifudukayo, izinkonjane zethu zasebusika eningizimu yeYurophu nase-Afrika. Ukucula enkonjeni kukhala “i-chirvit” noma i- "vit-vit", kwesinye isikhathi ibinzana eliqhakazile elithi "cerrrr" liyandiza. Imvamisa bacula nge-duet, umbhangqwana oshadile, owesilisa uzwakala kakhulu.
Zithini izinyoni Bazwana kangcono ekuthunjweni, futhi yikuphi okunzima ukuphatha, kuzocaca uma sikhumbula ukuthi ngokujwayelekile bahlukaniswe ngohlobo lokudla baba ngama-granivores kanye nezinambuzane. Ezokuqala zifaka phakathi i-goldfinch, i-canary, i-siskin, i-crossbill, njll.), Zilula ukuthanjiswa futhi zikujwayele ngokushesha ekuthunjweni.
Owesibili yi-nightingale, robin, bluethroat, starling, redstart, warbler, warbler, oriole nabanye). Kunzima kakhulu ukujwayela ukuthunjwa, njengoba kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ekuthunjweni, bondliwa imisundu yokudla, amaqanda ezintuthwane, amaphela, kanye nemixube kherothi ogayiwe, ama-cracker agayiwe, amaqanda entuthwane nenyama yenkomo ebilisiwe.
Ukucula kwabo kuyahlukahluka, kuhlanzekile, kuyehluka ekuguqukeni kwemisindo. Abanye babo bacula ebusuku kuphela (robin, bluethroat). Uma izinyoni zicula idolo elilodwa ziyabizwa monostrophists... Lezi wren, lark, warbler, warbler. Uma amadolo amaningana (nightingale, robin, bluethroat, thrush) kukhona polystrophists... Ziqukethe izinyoni zezingoma emakhejini, ezindlini zezinkukhu (ezinesihlahla ngaphakathi), amakheji noma amakamelo akhethekile.
