Izinhlanzi okungezona ezentengiselwano
I-Dogfish
Inhlanzi enobude obukhulu bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-23. Faka umbala ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Idla ulwelwe olukhula ogwini lolwandle. Izala ngo-Ephreli-Juni, ibeka amaqanda ezingibeni noma kumagobolondo angenalutho ama-bivalve molluscs.
I-sea ruff
Inegama lesibili - ufezela. Ubude besikhathi eside bezinhlanzi ngamasentimitha angama-40, kepha kaningi hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-15. Isabelo esikhulu ekudleni sithathwa yizinhlanzi ezincane, ama-crustaceans nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezingenamgogodla. I-sea ruff sheds ngokuhlelekile, ichitha ngokuphelele isikhumba esidala.
Pipefish
Izinhlanzi zamanzi anosawoti ezinomzimba omncane ohlangane kakhulu. Ine-carapace eqinile yamasongo wamathambo kanye nephunga elide. Imvamisa kuthatha ukuma okuqondile futhi kuhlala kunganyakazi isikhathi eside. Umbala ojwayelekile wenhlanzi unombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Isazi sezinkanyezi
Inhlanzi enesimo sekhanda esehlukile namehlo abheke phezulu. Bahlala engxenyeni engezansi yamanzi. Zondla kakhulu ama-crustaceans nezinye izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyasebenza ebusuku.
I-swordfish
Kuyahluka uma kukhona "inkemba" ende ekhanda - ngumhlathi omkhulu oqinile. Amathambo amaningi ogebhezi adlala indima ekwakhekeni kwawo. Esinye isici yikhono lokukhuphula izinga lokushisa kobuchopho namehlo ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zamakhemikhali zangaphakathi.
I-Stingray
Yinhlanzi enesimo somzimba. Umzimba uyisicaba, amaphiko we-pectoral ahlanganiswe nekhanda. Kunemindeni eyi-15 yemisebe, phakathi kwayo kukhona izinhlobo zombili zasolwandle nezamanzi ahlanzekile. Esinye sezici ezithakazelisayo zemisebe ngayinye yikhono lokukhiqiza ugesi. Inhlanzi iyisebenzisela ukuzivikela nokuzingela.
Izinhlanzi zokuhweba
Tulle
Inhlanzi encane yomndeni we-herring. Ubuningi babantu abakhulu kunabo bonke ngamagremu angama-22 kuphela. Kuyinto yokudoba ngenjongo yokuthengisa, okwamanje, engenawo umthelela omubi enanini le-tulka.
I-goby yolwandle olumnyama
Inhlanzi engezansi itholakale eduze nogu lolwandle. Ihluka ekhanda elikhulu lesimo esicabalelekile namehlo ahlukaniswe eduze Inani lama-goby likhulu, yize libanjwa ngobuningi.
Isifutho
Inhlanzi encane efinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-18 ubude futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-12 gram. Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezinhlanu, kufaka phakathi i-sprat yaseYurophu ehlala oLwandle Olumnyama. Isikhathi sokuphila se-sprat sifushane - iminyaka emihlanu.
I-Anchovy
Inhlanzi yokuhweba enomzimba omncane kanye nombala wesiliva. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka, yenza ukuzulazula okude ezindaweni zobusika noma zokuzalela. Ingenye yezinhlanzi eziyinhloko zokuhweba ezinambitheka enhle kakhulu. IHamsa ifakwe usawoti, yomiswe, isetshenziswe emasobho nakwezinye izitsha.
Isifutho
Inhlanzi yesikole ehlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi eduze nogu lolwandle. Isabelo esikhulu ekudleni kwe-kilka yi-plankton. I-Sprat yinhlanzi ebalulekile yokuhweba edliwa ngabantu. Isetshenziselwa ukuwafaka emathinini, ukubhema kanye nosawoti.
i-herring
Inhlanzi enambitheka enhle kakhulu. KuLwandle Olumnyama kuyindawo yokuhlola, okungukuthi, ihamba ngenkuthalo phakathi kwamachibi okuzala noma ubusika. Isisindo esibhalisiwe somuntu omkhulu kunekhilogremu elilodwa.
UPelengas
Kuyinhlanzi yasolwandle yomndeni we-mullet. Inomzimba ohlangene namehlo anombala obomvu. Uhlala emihlambini, ongena emifuleni emikhulu ebusika. UPelengas udla izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezahlukahlukene, kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane.
IGurnard
Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinesimo esingajwayelekile sekhanda namaphiko we-pectoral. Inombala omuhle onsundu onenhlanganisela yemibala ewolintshi naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyisilwane esidla ezinye. Ihlala futhi izingele kusendlalelo esingezansi, isebenzisa amaphiko asakazeka kabanzi.
Inhlanzi yoLwandle Olumnyama, ebhalwe kuRed Book
IBeluga
Inhlanzi enkulu kakhulu evela emndenini wama-sturgeon. Mhlawumbe lena yinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke engahlala emanzini amasha. Isisindo somuntu ngamunye sifinyelela ithani elilodwa nengxenye. Isidla, sidla izinhlanzi ezincane. Ama-shellfish ahlukahlukene nawo afakiwe ekudleni.
Spike
Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezivela emndenini wama-sturgeon. Ubude bomzimba womuntu ojwayelekile ngamamitha ama-2, isisindo sifinyelela kuma-30 kilogram. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lakha iziphambano ezizinzile nezinhlamvu lapho liwele nezinye i-sturgeon. Leli qiniso lisetshenziselwa ukudala ameva okufakelwa, aguqulelwe ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
I-sturgeon yaseRussia
Izinhlanzi ezivela emndenini wama-sturgeon. Ukudla okuyinhloko yizinhlobonhlobo zama-crustaceans namanye ama-invertebrate, ama-molluscs nezinhlanzi ezincane. Njengamanje, inani lama-sturgeon aseRussia asendle lincane kakhulu, kepha likhule ngenkuthalo emapulazini amaningi ezinhlanzi.
I-stellateon stellate
Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezivela emndenini wama-sturgeon. Ihlala ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha ayi-100. Ubude obukhulu bomzimba bungaphezu kwamamitha amabili, kanti isisindo sifinyelela kuma-80 kilogram. Iyinhlanzi yokuhweba ebalulekile, kepha endle inani labantu lincane kakhulu. Njengamanje, i-stellate sturgeon ikhulile ezimbonini zezinhlanzi, ingxenye yezinhlanzi ikhishelwa emizimbeni yamanzi, kanti enye ingxenye isetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa.
Ezinye izinhlanzi
I-Sea carp
Inhlanzi inesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo enomzimba ongafika kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude. Ithuthela emihlambini emincane, ehamba ngenkuthalo ebangeni lokujula kusuka kumamitha ama-3 kuye kwangama-50. Ebusika, izikole ze-carp zasolwandle ziya kude olwandle oluvulekile futhi zihlala eduze ezansi kuze kufike inkathi efudumele.
I-Mackerel
Inhlanzi inomzimba omude onombala omuhle "wensimbi". Ukwakheka nokwakheka kwamaphiko kuvumela i-mackerel ukuthi ibhukude ngokushesha nangokuzikhandla. Kuyinto inhlanzi yokuhweba ebalulekile, elungiselelwe ngenkuthalo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. I-Mackerel isetshenziswa njengesitsha esizimele futhi njengesithako.
I-Sea bass
Izinhlanzi ezivela emndenini wofezela. Inombala obomvu nezinsipho ezinobuthi ekugcineni kwamaphiko. I-pin prick evela osogwini lolwandle ibangela ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu okuncane. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zihlala ekujuleni kusuka kumamitha ayi-10 kuye kumakhilomitha amathathu. Zizingela ikakhulukazi ekuqamekeleni, zihlasela izinhlanzi ezincane nezingenamgogodla.
I-mullet ebomvu
Ifaka umzimba ocindezelwe kamuva kanye nomumo obuthuntu "wobuso". Igcina emihlambini emincane ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-30. I-mullet ebomvu yinhlanzi engezansi futhi ayikhuphukeli phezulu. Idla izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezincane, ezibheke ezansi, izwe udaka nenhlabathi enezimpondo ezikhethekile.
I-Flounder
Inomzimba oyindilinga oyisicaba. Ihlala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-200. I-flounder encane ivame ukugcinwa eduze nogu. Idla ama-crustaceans nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, kanye nama-molluscs, izinhlanzi eziqoqa ngenkuthalo ngezikhathi zasemini.
I-Greenfinch
Izinhlanzi zosayizi ophakathi kusuka ku-oda lama-perchiformes. Ubude oburekhodiwe bomuntu ngamasentimitha angama-44. IGreenfinch ihlala ezinzulwini ezahlukahlukene - ukusuka kumamitha owodwa kuya kwangama-50. Umbala wezinhlanzi uphuzi ngombala oluhlaza kanye nemivimbo ebomvu yobude obude.
Pelamida
Izinhlanzi zentengo ezibalulekile ezinambitheka omuhle. Ihlala ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha angama-200, idla izinambuzane eziningi ezingenamgogodla. Ngenxa yesimo somlomo esikhethekile, ingagwinya inyamazane enkulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihlanganyele ekudleni inyama yabantu.
Udrako Lolwandle
Uhlobo lwezinhlanzi, olufana nolwandle oluntantayo ngokubukeka. Umzimba wayo umbozwe izinqubo ezilingisa iziqu zezitshalo. Udrako wasolwandle ubhukuda ngokunensa, kepha kaningi awunakwa yizilwane ezizingelayo. Idla iplankton nolwelwe, igwinye ukudla kuphelele.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izinhlanzi zesikole, zihlasela ngenkuthalo izikole zezinhlanzi ezincane. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, izinhlayiya zezinhlanzi zihlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile, bashayela bagwinye isisulu, lokhu bekwenza ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu. Inhlanzi inambitheka ephezulu futhi iyinto yokudoba kwezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, ukubamba i-bluefish akulula ngenxa yejubane layo namandla amakhulu omzimba.
Umdanso onsundu
Inhlanzi enkulu salmon, okuyinto yokudoba. Ihlala ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene, idla ama-invertebrates, molluscs nezinhlanzi ezincane. Inyama ye-trout inokunambitheka okuhle futhi isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokupheka.
Katran
Inhlanzi enesifo esinesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-15. Ihlala ngasogwini lolwandle, ikhetha ukujula okungafika kumamitha ayi-120. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi kuhluke kakhulu. Ukudla kufaka phakathi ama-invertebrates kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi ezincane naphakathi nendawo. Ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, imihlambi yama-katrans iyakwazi ukuhlasela amahlengethwa.
I-Garfish
Inhlanzi enomzimba omude futhi oguquguqukayo. Umbala ompunga kanye nesheen yensimbi. Ifana ne-eel ngokubukeka. Ihluka ngezilinganiso ezincane kakhulu nokuba khona koshwaku olukhethekile. Inamazinyo amancane abukhali asiza ukubamba inyamazane ngamandla.
