I-lynx evamile, empeleni, ayihambisani negama layo. Lesi ngesinye sezilwane ezingaqondakali futhi eziyimfihlakalo ososayensi abangakazifundisisi ngokugcwele.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-lynx yalolu hlobo ezinganekwaneni zaseScandinavia ibizwa ngezilwane ezingcwele. Ngokomlando wabo, wayehlala ehamba nonkulunkulukazi uFreya. Futhi elinye lamaqoqo ezinkanyezi liqanjwe ngalesi sidalwa, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu ongalibona.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umthelela omubi womuntu kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo emvelweni wazibonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yawo nalapha. Ngakho-ke, eNkathini Ephakathi, i-lynx yale subspecies yaqothulwa ngokushesha, kodwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yoboya bayo obuhle. Izicukuthwane zalezo zikhathi zazidla inyama, okuthi, ngokombono wabo, yayinezici ezikhethekile zokuphulukisa. Ukubonakaliswa kothando okungajwayelekile - ngesimo senyama etafuleni nengubo yoboya emahlombe.
Akukho okuningi okushintshile esikhathini sethu. Konke ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, abazingeli badubula i-lynx, eyagcina iholele ekwehleni kwenani lohlobo. Ngeshwa, lesi akusona ukuphela kwesici - ukwehla kwenani lokondliwa, ukuwohloka kwesimo semvelo endaweni engokwemvelo yesilwane nakho akuzange kuthinte ukuzala okuhle.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-lynx ejwayelekile ingeyomndeni wekati. Lolu hlobo lwesilwane esidla izambane likapondo yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke zohlobo lwaso. Indawo yokuhlala enethezekile kakhulu yihlathi-itundra, ihlathi, amahlathi e-coniferous, indawo enezintaba.
Ngokungafani nezinye izidumbu, i-lynx yalolu hlobo alwesabi izindawo zeqhwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ingahamba ngokuphepha ngisho nangezikhukhula ezinkulu zeqhwa futhi ingangeni.
Ngokuqondene nendawo, inani elincane lesilwane lingatholakala eCarpathians, eBelarus, eKazakhstan, e-Azerbaijan, e-Estonia, eLatvia, eSakhalin naseKamchatka. Ngezinye izikhathi i-lynx itholakala ngisho nase-Arctic. Kukhona ama-subspecies ayishumi alesi silwane ngokuphelele - ahluke ngokubukeka, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Imikhuba eyisisekelo nendlela yokuphila isekhona.
Indlela Yokuphila
Abesilisa nabesifazane, kulokhu, bahola indlela ehluke kakhulu yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, abesilisa banesizungu ngokwemvelo futhi bakhetha ukungazibandakanyi nasezimpini. Abesifazane, kunalokho, bachitha cishe sonke isikhathi nezingane zabo, futhi uma kwenzeka izikhathi ezingavamile zesizungu, kuphela lapho i-lynx isesimweni. Ngokuqondene nezivakashi ezingamenyiwe, owesilisa angakushaya indiva ukubukeka kwakhe noma avele acashe ngendawo. Owesifazane, kunalokho, uzoshaya kahle futhi ngeke kusaba khona ukuvakashelwa endaweni yakhe. Ngendlela, mayelana nensimu - bayimaka ngomchamo wabo.
Usayizi wendawo ehlala abantu nawo uzohluka. Abesilisa badinga isikhala esiningi - babela ukusuka kumamitha-skwele ayi-100 kuye kwangama-200. Abamele besifazane banezicelo ezinesizotha - izikwele ezingama-20-60 zibanele. Izidlakudla zishiya izindawo ezihlala phansi ezimweni ezihlukile - kuphela lapho isimo sendawo yokuhlala singathandeki neze ukuhlala nokukhulisa izingane.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana kulezi zinhlobo ze-lynx siqala ngoMashi, futhi ukuthomba kuqala izinyanga ezingama-20 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Insikazi ingahamba nabesilisa abaningana ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa abashadayo benoyedwa kuphela. Ngendlela, ngemuva kokukhulelwa, izithandani azihlali zihlukana - kunezimo lapho umndeni ukhulisa inzalo ndawonye.
Ngesikhathi esisodwa sokukhulelwa, umama ubeletha amakati angaba mahlanu. Bazalwa beyimpumputhe futhi beyizithulu, kuze kube banezinyanga ezintathu ubudala bondliwe ngobisi lwebele. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili, abazali bangezela inyama ekudleni kwabo, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu inzalo isiqalile ukufunda ukuzingela. Ngonyaka owodwa, i-lynx isivele isikhulile.
