Ingwe yeqhwa noma irbis ingomunye wabamele abahle kakhulu bezilwane, ezikhethe izintaba njengendawo yazo yemvelo. Imikhuba, umbala - konke okukulesi silwane kuyamangalisa, empeleni, okwadlala ihlaya elinonya. Ubuntu, ngenhloso yokudoba nenzuzo, ngasikhathi sinye wacishe wasiqothula ngokuphelele lesi silwane. Okwamanje, ingwe yeqhwa ibhalwe kuRed Book futhi ingaphansi kokuvikelwa okuqinile.
Ukubukeka
Ngokubukeka, ingwe yeqhwa icishe ifane nengwe yaseMpumalanga Ekude. Kodwa-ke, umehluko omkhulu ulele eboyeni - engweni yeqhwa, yinde futhi ithambile. Umsila nawo mude impela - ucishe ufane nesifuba. Umbala woboya ubumpunga ngokunsundu, unamachashaza amise okwezindandatho emhlane wonke. Ubude bengwe yeqhwa bungamasentimitha angaba ngu-170, kanti isisindo sisuka ku-50-70 kilograms. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa bahlala besinda futhi bakhulu kunabesifazane.
Ingwe yeqhwa ayishintshi umbala wayo, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala, ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Kodwa-ke, abanye ososayensi bathi kukhona ama-subspecies amaningana, ahlukaniswa ngumthunzi woboya nosayizi. Kepha, akunayo imininingwane ngqo ngalolu daba.
Ukulondolozwa kohlobo
Namuhla, izindawo ahlala kuzo lo mhlaseli zivikelwe ngokuqinile. Kepha, yize kunemicimbi enjalo, basekhona abazingeli nabafuyi bezinkomo ababulala isilwane ukuze nje bathole uboya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yayo yemvelo, futhi ngaphandle kosizo lwabantu, isilingo esiningi sivele kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuwohloka kwemvelo emvelweni, okudalwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezimayini nezimbiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwesibalo sezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kuthinteka kabi kakhulu ukwehla kwezinto zokudla.
Ngokwezibalo, kuphela isikhathi esisuka ku-2002 kuya ku-2016, inani lalesi silwane eRussia lehle cishe kathathu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhle futhi - ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwezinto ezithile zokongiwa kwemvelo, inani labantu abazingelayo lisanda kuqala ukwanda. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezinto sesithuthuke kakhulu ngenxa yokuvulwa kwe-Saylyugem National Park. Indawo evikelwe itholakala e-Altai.
Usongo lokuqothulwa kwalezi zinhlobo ludalwa nokuthi ngenxa yezimo ezingezinhle (ukudubula, imvelo engeyinhle, ukuntuleka kokudla), inani labesifazane lehle kakhulu. Okwamanje, bahlala ezindaweni ezithile kuphela, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlobo kusesengozini.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo ezidla ezinye, ingwe yeqhwa izala kancane, futhi kokukhulelwa okukodwa insikazi ayilethi amakati angaphezu kwamathathu.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana salesi silwane siqala entwasahlobo - owesilisa uheha insikazi nge-purr (ngemuva kwakho konke, imikhuba yekati ayinakususwa kubo). Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kowesifazane, owesilisa uyamshiya. Ngokuzayo, umzali usayinakekela inzalo yakhe futhi kaningi bayahamba bayozingela nomndeni wonke.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-95-110. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenza, owesifazane uzihlomela umhume endaweni eyimfihlo, ezovikelwa ngokuphelele kubantu ongabazi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umama wesikhathi esizayo umboza phansi endlini yakhe ngoboya bakhe - umane aqhaqhe imicu.
Amakati azalwa enesisindo esingaba uhhafu wekhilogremu, engezwa ngokuphelele futhi eyimpumputhe. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, bondla ubisi lwebele kuphela. Umama uya ekuzingeleni kuphela ngesikhathi esifushane lapho izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zilele. Cishe maphakathi nenkathi, izingane sezikhulile ngokwanele ukuthi zingaya ukuzingela nomama wazo. Abantu abadala ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukuzala kabusha, baba ngonyaka we-2-3 wokuphila.
Indawo yokuhlala
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ingwe yeqhwa ukuphela kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ezintabeni kuphela. Ingwe yeqhwa ihlela umhume emihumeni, emigodini yamadwala nasezindaweni ezifanayo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isilwane sihola indlela yokuphila ekude kakhulu, yize abesifazane bekhulisa futhi banakekela izingane zabo isikhathi eside. Kuze kube nabesifazane abathathu abangahlala endaweni yowesilisa oyedwa ngasikhathi sinye, futhi le nombolo ithathwa njengelungile. Okwamanje, lesi silinganiso, ngeshwa, asibonwa.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umnikazi wensimu angahamba azungeze insimu yakhe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, futhi kuphela ngomzila ofanayo. Umaka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi asuse ngokushesha izivakashi ezingafuneki ezintweni zakhe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, yize ibukeka iyesabeka, ingwe yeqhwa inobungane impela. Ngeke alwe ngaphandle uma kunesizathu esinamandla sokwenza lokho. Isilwane sizibophezela kahle ekuqeqesheni, izilwane ezidliwayo zixhumana ngokuzithandela nabantu.
Endle, ingwe yeqhwa ayisiyongo ngqo - lapho ibona umuntu, izomane ihambe. Kepha, ngesikhathi esilambele isilwane, ukuhlaselwa kwaqoshwa.
