Imvamisa baqala ukuzwa bese bebona i-nightingale icashe emaqabungeni amagatsha. Izwi le-nightingale lizwakala ubusuku nemini. Amanothi amahle nemishwana ye-melodic yenza ukucula kube mnandi, kudaleke futhi kube okuzenzakalelayo.
Incazelo yokubonakala kwama-nightingales
Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bayafana. I-nightingale esekhulile inomzimba ongaphezulu onamathanga ansundu, i-croup enombala onsundu nomsila. Izimpaphe ezindizayo zibomvu ngokubomvu ekukhanyeni. Umzimba ongezansi uphaphathekile noma umhlophe ngokukhanyayo, isifuba nezinhlangothi kubomvu okunesihlabathi okukhanyayo.
Ekhanda, ingxenye engaphambili, umqhele nangemuva kwekhanda kunsundu ngokugqwalile. Amashiya awacaci, anombala ompunga ngokukhanyayo. Isilevu nomphimbo kumhlophe qwa.
Umthethosivivinywa umnyama ngesisekelo esiphaphathekile esiphaphathekile. Amehlo ansundu, azungezwe amasongo amancane amhlophe. Inyama izinzwane nezinyawo ezinsundu.
Ukukhula okuncane kwama-nightingales kunsundu namabala abomvu emzimbeni nasekhanda. Izimpaphe zomlomo, zomsila nezamaphiko zinombala onsundu ogqwalile, zipholile kunabantu abadala.
Izinhlobo zama-nightingales
ENtshonalanga, itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eTurkey naseLevan. Ayizali e-Afrika.
Inightingale yaseNtshonalanga
Eningizimu, uhlala esifundeni saseCaucasus naseMpumalanga yeTurkey, eNyakatho naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Iran. Ayizali enyakatho-mpumalanga ne-Afrika esempumalanga. Lolu hlobo lukhanya ngokukhazimulayo, alukhohlisi kangako emzimbeni ophezulu futhi lumile emzimbeni ongezansi. Isifuba ikakhulu sinsundu ngokumpunga.
Hafiz, igcwele empumalanga ye-Iran, Kazakhstan, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMongolia, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina nase-Afghanistan. Ayizali eMpumalanga Afrika. Lokhu kubukeka kunomzimba ongaphezulu ompunga, izihlathi ezimhlophe namashiya amancanyana. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba imhlophe, isifuba sinesihlabathi.
Kuyini ukucula kwe-nightingale
Inightingale icula imini nobusuku. Ingoma yezobuciko neyomculo we-nightingale ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu lapho abesilisa bencintisana kuthule ebusuku. Zidonsela abesifazane, ababuya ezindaweni zobusika zase-Afrika ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kwamadoda. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, abesilisa bacula kuphela emini, ikakhulukazi ukumaka indawo yabo ngengoma.
Ingoma iqukethe ama-trill amakhulu, acebile namakhwela. Kukhona i-crescendo yesici se-Lu-Lu-Liu-Liu-Li-Li, okuyingxenye ejwayelekile yengoma ye-nightingale, efaka nokusikeka okufana nomtshingo, izinyonga nokutshiyoza.
Ngabe i-nightingale icula kanjani?
Le nyoni ibuye ikhulume nochungechunge lwamabinzana amade athi "pichu-pichu-pichu-picurr-chi" kanye nokwehluka kwawo.
Indoda iyacula ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, futhi le ngoma eseduze kwesidleke iqukethe "ha ha ha ha". Bobabili abalingani bayacula, bahlale bexhumana endaweni yokuzalanisa. Izingcingo zeNightingale zifaka:
- hora "crrr";
- ubuchwepheshe obunzima;
- ukushaya ikhwela "viyit" noma "viyit-krrr";
- "kaarr" obukhali.
Ukucula ividiyo ye-nightingale
Indawo yama-nightingales
INightingale ithanda izindawo ezivulekile zamahlathi ezinamahlathi aminyene nezihlahla eziminyene zezimila ezihambisana nemizimba yamanzi, emaphethelweni amahlathi ashubile naphayini, kanye nemingcele yezifunda ezomile ezifana ne-chaparral nama-maquis. USolovyov ubonakala ezindaweni ezinothango nezihlahlana, ezingadini zasemadolobheni nasemapaki anamaqabunga awile.
Izinhlobo zezinyoni zivame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-500, kepha kuya ngobubanzi, isidleke se-nightingales ngenhla kwamamitha ayi-1400-1800 / 2300.
Yimaphi ama-nightingales adla emvelweni
I-nightingale izingela izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla unyaka wonke, ezindaweni ezizalela kuzo nasebusika. Inyoni iyadla:
- IZhukov;
- izintuthwane;
- amacimbi;
- izimpukane;
- izicabucabu;
- izikelemu zomhlaba.
Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, uthatha amajikijolo nembewu.
Inyoni idla emhlabathini ngamaqabunga awile, njengomthetho, ithola inyamazane ngaphakathi kwesembozo esiminyene. Kungabuye futhi kuthathe izinambuzane emagatsheni aphansi namaqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi izingela egatsheni, iwele ekuzingeleni phansi, yenze ama-air pirouettes, ixoshe isinambuzane.
I-nightingale kunzima ukuyibona endaweni yayo yemvelo ngenxa yezimpaphe zayo ezinsundu ukufanisa umbala wamagatsha namahlamvu. Ngenhlanhla, umsila omude, obanzi, nobomvu uvumela ukukhonjwa kwale nyoni lapho icashe khona ngokwemvelo.
Lapho idla phansi, i-nightingale ihlala isebenza. Umzimba ubanjwe endaweni emile kancane, uhamba ngemilenze emide, inyoni igxuma ngomsila ophakanyisiwe. I-nightingale ihamba kalula ehlathini, yenza ukunyakaza okuxakile, inikine amaphiko nomsila.
Ngabe i-nightingales ilungiselela kanjani isikhathi sokukhwelana
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izinyoni zivame ukubuyela esidlekeni esifanayo unyaka nonyaka. Indoda yenza amasiko wokukhwelana, iculela phansi izingoma zesifazane, ishaye futhi ifake umsila wayo, kwesinye isikhathi yehlise amaphiko ayo. Kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa ujaha insikazi ngesikhathi sokuganga, ngasikhathi sinye uzwakalisa imisindo edabukisayo ethi "ha-ha-ha-ha."
Ngemuva kwalokho umkhwenyana uhlala eduze kwalowo okhethiwe, uyacula futhi adanse, wehlisa ikhanda lakhe, ushaye umsila wakhe bese ushaya amaphiko akhe.
Ngesikhathi esivundile, owesifazane uthola ukudla kumphikisi wenhliziyo. Umlingani futhi "uvikela umakoti," amlandele nomaphi lapho eya khona, ahlale egatsheni ngenhla kwakhe, futhi abheke indawo emzungezile. Lokhu kuziphatha kunciphisa amathuba okuncintisana namanye amadoda kwabesifazane.
Ama-nightingile azala kanjani futhi azinakekele kanjani
Isikhathi sokuzala siyahluka ngendawo, kepha imvamisa kwenzeka kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noJulayi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukukhiqiza ama-broods amabili ngesikhathi ngasinye sokumitha.
Isidleke se-nightingale sitholakala ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi phansi kwesisekelo se-hummock noma utshani obuphansi, sihlanganiswe kahle ngabazali baso phakathi kwamaqabunga awile. Isidleke sakhiwe njengesitsha esivulekile (kepha kwesinye isikhathi sinedome), isakhiwo esikhulu samaqabunga awile notshani. Ingaphakathi limbozwe ngotshani obuncane, izimpaphe nezinwele zezilwane.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda angama-4-5 aluhlaza okomnqumo. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-13-14, insikazi iphakelwa owesilisa ngalesi sikhathi. Cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12 ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, izinyoni ezincane zihlakazeka ziye ezindlini zokukhosela endaweni eseduze nesidleke. Letincane tikulungele kundiza ngemuva kwemalanga langu-3-5. Bobabili abazali bondla futhi banakekele amaphuphu amasonto amabili kuya kwamabili. Eyesilisa iyayinakekela inzalo, bese kuthi owesifazane ayilungiselele i-clutch yesibili.
Ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobo zama-nightingales
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-nightingales emvelweni, futhi inani labamele lezi zinhlobo lizinzile futhi okwamanje alisongelwa. Kodwa-ke, kuncishiswa okunye ngenxa yezinguquko endaweni yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga Yurophu.
