I-American terless terrier yaseMelika inguhlobo olukhuliswe eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa yekhulu elidlule eMelika. I-International Cynological Federation ayizange ilubone loluhlobo, okhokho babo ababeyizinja zamagundane abaphakathi nendawo (Rat Terriers). Ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinwele, isikhumba sesilwane sisengozini enkulu futhi sivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezinja ezinjalo. Emazweni amaningi ama-terriers angenazinwele ikakhulukazi anemindeni yabagulayo yokungezwani komzimba.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando we-American Hairless Terrier waqala ekwindla ka-1972, lapho umsunguli wohlobo u-Edwin Scott, owayehlala edolobheni elincane laseTrout, eLouisana, athola umdlwane onqunu owazalwa yiRat Terriers engaxutshiwe njengesipho. Amacala anjalo angavamile wokuzalwa kwemidlwane engenaboya kusuka kubazali abembozwe ngejazi ayaziwa kulolo hlobo futhi ngokufanelekile kwakungokwesimo sokuguqula isimo. U-Edwin Scott nomndeni wakhe bazithokozela izinzuzo zokugcina inja ingenazo izinwele, futhi banquma nokuthola inzalo enqunu.
Lapho inonyaka owodwa ubudala, inja egama linguJosephine yazala izingane, eyayiqukethe imidlwane emine, kodwa yinye kuphela eyayinqunu ngokuphelele... Kwakungu-1981 lapho uScott ememezela "Usuku lokuzalwa lohlobo olusha futhi olungavamile kakhulu - i-American Hairless Terrier. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngocwaningo oluningiliziwe lohlobo, u-Edwin Scott wakwazi ukukhomba amaphethini wezakhi zofuzo, kwase kusungulwa inkulisa ebizwa ngeTrout Creek Kennel, eyaqala ukuzala nokwandisa okwalandela kwe-AGT.
Intshisekelo eyengeziwe yalolu hlobo olungavamile ngaphandle kwezinwele iyaphawuleka kubantu abaphethwe ukungezwani komzimba. Kakade ngo-1998 uhlobo lwe-American Hairless Terrier lwabonwa ngochwepheshe be-American Rare Breeds Association (ARBA) kanye neNational Rat Terrier Breed Club. Ngemuva konyaka kuphela, abamele izinja ezingenazinwele bangeniswa kwirejista ye-UKC njengezinhlobonhlobo ezingenazinhlobo zohlobo lweRat Terrier eselivele ludumile.
Ukubhaliswa kohlobo olusha njengohlobo oluzimele e-UKC kwenzeka emuva ngonyaka we-2004, kepha iRussia Federation of Cynologicals yabona i-Hairless American Terriers ngemuva kwesikhathi, ngo-2010. Namuhla izinja ezinjalo zivunyelwe ngaphambilini yi-FCI, futhi ziyaziwa nezinhlangano ze-canine emazweni amaningi.
Incazelo ye-American Hairless Terrier
Ama-Americanlessless Terriers aseMelika ahamba kalula, ane-agility, isivinini esihle namandla. Ukunyakaza kungokwemvelo futhi kubushelelezi, nge-amplitude enhle yezingalo zangaphambili. Imilenze yangemuva ihlukaniswa yi-amplitude enhle nedrayivu enamandla. Lapho usuka kunoma yikuphi ukuma, izitho akufanele zishintshe ziye ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, zingalokothi ziwele futhi azikwazi ukugqagqana. Ezimweni ezinejubane eliphezulu, kunokuthambekela kokusondela kulayini ophakathi webhalansi. Ukuphakama kwenja endala kuyahluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-25-46.Isisindo esimaphakathi asidluli ku-5 kg.
Amazinga okuzala
Izindinganiso ezisemthethweni ze-UKC zokubuyekezwa zabuyekezwa ngo-2006. Ngokuvamile, i-American Hairless Terrier isilwane esisebenzayo esinemisipha ekhuliswe ngokulinganayo.
Izilinganiso ezincanyelwayo zobude nokuphakama ekubuneni zingu-10: 9. Ngokwamazinga amisiwe, i-Hairless American Terrier ihlukaniswa ngu:
- ikhanda elibanzi, elincane, elenziwe ngesigaxa elilingana nosayizi womzimba;
- Izindlebe ezimise okwe-V ezisengxenyeni engaphandle yogebhezi, uhlobo oluqondile, olulengayo noma oluma eceleni;
- umsila we-saber wobude bemvelo, noma obekiwe;
- ugebhezi olubanzi nolunemicu emincane, oluthinta kancane isifonyo;
- imihlathi enamandla ngemisipha ethuthukisiwe yezihlathi;
- ugcwaliswe kahle ngaphansi kwamehlo, uthinta kancane ubheke ekhaleni, ngesifonyo esichazwe kahle;
- izindebe ezomile, eziqinile, hhayi izindebe ezikhohlisayo;
- iqoqo eliphelele lamazinyo alinganayo, amhlophe namakhulu;
- isikele noma ukuluma okuqondile;
- ikhala elimnyama noma elisobala;
- isethwe ngokulingana, isiyingi, ngosayizi ophakathi, amehlo aphume kancane;
- emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo afakwe umbala ukuze afane nekhala;
- ngisho, bushelelezi, bumaphakathi ngobude, bunemisipha ngokulingene, bugobile kancane futhi buthinta kancane ngasekhanda;
- amahlombe ezingaphambili anezicubu ezithuthukile;
- izindwani zamahlombe zithambekele ekhoneni elihle eliya emuva nengxenye ephezulu isondele ekubuneni;
- aqinile, amafushane, acishe ame mpo;
- imfushane ngokulinganisela, i-arched kancane futhi inemisipha, ibuyiselwe emuva ngokulingene;
- i-croup sloping kancane;
- imilenze yangemuva yemisipha;
- icwecwe, izidladla ezimise okweqanda;
- aminyene phansi, umsila ubheke ngasechosheni.
Imidlwane izalwa imbozwe ngokuphelele ngejazi elithambile, elilahleka lapho selinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Ku-Terriers yaseMelika engenazinwele yabantu abadala, izinwele azikho emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle kwamashiya, ukugoqeka eceleni kanye nesilevu. Kuhle kakhulu futhi kuncane, izinwele ezimfishane zamukelekile ezinja zabantu abadala. Isikhumba sithambile futhi sifudumele uma usithinta.
Okubalulekile! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuma kwezindlebe akuzinzile kuze kube ukuthomba, ngakho-ke, isikhundla sazo esingalungile ngaphambi konyaka owodwa asikuthinti kabi ukuhlolwa embukisweni wombukiso.
Izinhlobo ezingenaboya zingaphuma zijuluke ngenxa yengcindezi nokushisa ngokweqile ngaphandle kokwehlisa izilinganiso zamaringi... Noma imuphi umbala wesikhumba uvunyelwe, kepha imvamisa isikhumba sinohlobo oluyisisekelo lombala namachashazi ombala ohlukile wosayizi ohlukile. Ngokukhula, amabala anjalo anda ngosayizi, futhi umbala wesikhumba uba mnyama ngokusobala kusukela ekuvezweni yimvelo elangeni.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ama-American Hairless Terriers ayizinja ezinamandla futhi ezishesha ngokumangalisayo ezinelukuluku nobuhlakani bemvelo ezenza kube lula ukuqeqesha, ukunakekela nokuzihlanganisa.
Okhokho balolu hlobo bazalelwa ukuzingela, kepha izici zokubukeka azikuvumeli ukusebenzisa inja emsebenzini. Noma kunjalo, inja inesifiso sokuzingela esiqinile futhi esithuthuke kakhulu. Isilwane esincane esinjalo asesabi, sinamandla angenamkhawulo.
I-American Hairless Terrier ingumngane onobungane obedlulela kahle nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngokufanayo. Lezi zinja zikhetha ukujabulela ubudlelwano babantu futhi zizimisele kakhulu ukuhlanganyela imisebenzi yazo yemvelo nabanikazi bazo. Inja engenaboya idinga ukuvikelwa okugcwele emisebeni yelanga nasemakhazeni asebusika. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-American Hairless Terrier akumele ibambe iqhaza ekwahluleleni okwahlanganiswa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esiphezulu sempilo ye-American Hairless Terrier imvamisa iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka lesi silwane ngokuhlolwa konyaka, kanye nokunamathela esimisweni esijwayelekile sokugoma.
Ukugcinwa kwe-American Hairless Terrier
Akunzima kakhulu ukugcina abamele lolu hlobo olusha ekhaya. Noma kunjalo, isilwane esinjalo kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi sinikela ngezindlela ezinempilo zokuhlanzeka nokudla okunomsoco.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Isikhumba se-American Hairless Terrier asidingi ukuzilungisa, ngakho-ke ukusula ngezikhathi ezithile kwanele. Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekukhetheni okuyikho okokuhlanza izinja nezimonyo, okumele kwenziwe ngesitshalo semvelo. Geza isilwane sakho njalo lapho kudingeka ukuze ususe noma ikuphi ukungcola nomjuluko esikhunjeni.
Amazinyo aqinile ngokwemvelo awadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile, kepha izinsini zenja zivame ukuvuvukala. Endabeni yokudla okunomsoco nokufanele, leso sifo asifakwanga. Amehlo nezindlebe kufanele zisulwe ngobumnene ngoswidi omanzi ukuze kususwe ukukhipha izinyembezi nesibabule. Inqubo efanayo kufanele yenziwe masonto onke. Izinzipho azizigayi ngokwazo ngokuphelele ngenkathi zihamba, ngakho-ke kufanele zigundiwe ngezikele ezikhethekile zezinzipho njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Ukudla, ukudla
Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwe-terrier, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ekudleni okuhloselwe izinja zohlobo lokuhlobisa... Kunconywa ukondla isilwane ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, okubandakanya iwundlu elinamafutha kanye nenkukhu ebilisiwe. Ama-American Terriers, angenazo izifo zofuzo, awadingi ukudla okukhethekile, ngakho-ke izabelo ezilungiselelwe njengePro Plan, iSavarra, i-Eagle Pak, i-Hills, i-Akana, iGrandorf neGo ziyawalungela.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Ukudla kwenja ye-AATU
- Kufaka isicelo sokudla kwenja
- Ingqungquthela Ukudla kwenja okuneqiniso
- Ukudla kwezinja zePedigri
Ama-American Hairless Terriers ayayithanda kakhulu imikhiqizo yobisi nemifino ebilisiwe, kepha inani labo ekudleni kwansuku zonke akumele libe ngokweqile. Kubalulekile futhi ukunakekela ubukhona bezithako zamavithamini nezamaminerali ekudleni.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Amaphutha avame kakhulu ohlobo lwe-American Hairless Terrier angaboniswa ngu:
- isitobhi esibukhali;
- ikhanda elimise okwe-apula;
- isifonyo esifushane;
- isethi yamazinyo engaphelele, i-undershot noma i-undershot;
- ukungabi khona kwe-pigment nekhala elingapendiwe;
- Amehlo aqhamukayo;
- amehlo ajulile kakhulu;
- amehlo akhanyayo ezinjeni ezimnyama;
- umbala wamehlo ongahambisani nombala;
- amehlo ane-iris aqukethe umbala ongaphezu kowodwa;
- amehlo ngameva;
- izindlebe eziqondile ezinamacala afakwe ngaphakathi;
- izindlebe eziphakanyisiwe;
- Izindlebe "ezindizayo";
- izindlebe ezingalungile;
- izidladla eziyisicaba;
- unyawo lwezinyawo;
- hhayi kususwe iziphambeko zamazolo emilenzeni yangemuva;
- umsila ogobile;
- umsila usongwe waba yindandatho;
- ukuphambuka kokuphakama nesisindo.
Okubi kakhulu kufaka izinwele ezisele ezinjeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane nabanikazi abaningi be-American Hairless Terriers, abamele lolu hlobo bathambekele ku-kinetosis (ukugula okunyakaza emotweni) kanye nekhala eligobayo elenzeka ngenxa ye-hypothermia.
Okungafaneleki yizilwane ezinama-cryptorchidism angafani nalawo womabili, anenzondo noma ayigwala, ayizithulu, anemilenze emifushane, anezindlebe ezilengayo nomsila ofushaniswe ngokwemvelo. Ubu-Albino buyinto engafaneleki. Isilwane singahlushwa i-gastritis ne-enteritis, i-adenovirus ne-hepatitis, ne-staphylococcosis.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Ama-Terriers aseMelika angenazinwele acishe afane nokugcina nokukhulisa inja yokuqala. Isilwane esinjalo sizama ukujabulisa umnikazi waso futhi ngokuthobela sigcwalisa yonke imiyalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kufezwe inhloso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvuza, ngaphandle ngokuphelele kokuklabalasa nokuba luhlaza kusuka enqubeni yokukhulisa engathusa isilwane. Indlela ekahle yokukhulisa nokuqeqesha inja enjalo kuzoba ifomu lokudlala.
Thenga i-American Hairless Terrier
Ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane esihlanzekile, kubalulekile ukuthola inkulisa ekhethekile noma umfuyi onolwazi.
Ukuxhumanisa kwabo kungatholakala embukisweni wezinja. Kungcono ukuthenga umdlwane eneminyaka engu-1 no-1 ubudala, okuqinisekisa ukuthi inja iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha yokuhlala.
Phakathi kokunye, kungalesi sikhathi lapho isilwane sithola khona imethrikhi yomdlwane ekhombisa idatha yomfuyi, imininingwane ngabazali bobabili nenombolo yomkhiqizo. Uphawu lwenja lumelelwa yikhodi ngayinye yedijithali neyezinhlamvu, ekhuluma ngodoti nangendlwana okuzelwe kuyo umdlwane.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ngaphandle, umdlwane waseMelika ongenazinwele iTerrier kufanele uhlangabezane namazinga ohlobo... Kunconywa nokuthi unake ukuma nokuma kwezindlebe, okungafanele kuguqulwe kungene ngaphakathi. Kufanele futhi uhlole amazinyo esilwane. Kufanele zibe zikhulu ngokwanele futhi zibe mhlophe. Noma yiluphi ushintsho emthunzini woqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo lungakhombisa ukuthi inja ine-tartar. Isikhumba kufanele singabi nemihuzuko, ukuklwebheka noma amanxeba.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zenjane yaseMelika engenazinwele ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezi-70-80. Intengo yommeleli wohlobo olusha ngokuthe ngqo incike esimweni sombhangqwana ongumzali nakwidatha yangaphandle yomdlwane uqobo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, abamele abamsulwa bohlobo lwe-American Hairless Terrier banezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukungabi bikho kokungezwani komzimba komuntu nalesi silwane. Ubukhulu obuhlanganisiwe benza kube lula ukugcina efulethini. Noma ngabe uneminyaka emingaki, isilwane sinomlingiswa onothando futhi odlalayo, ophelele emndenini onezingane. I-Terlessless Terriers ngokwemvelo iyakwazi ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa.
Ukuzijabulisa nobungani be-tereri kuthuthukiswe kakhulu, ngakho-ke izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine ziyakwazi ukuzwana kahle nama-feline. Isici esivelele sohlobo ukuzithoba nokwethembeka kubantu ongabazi, kepha uma kunesidingo, inja ingazivikela yona kanye nomnikazi wayo. Noma kunjalo, iphuzu elibuthakathaka kakhulu lesilwane yisikhumba salo esibucayi, esingenakho ukuvikelwa okugcwele ezintweni ezingezinhle zangaphandle.
Kukhona nokunye ukungalungi kokugcina i-American Terrier engaxutshiwe, kufaka phakathi isidingo sokukhetha izingubo zenja isizini ngayinye. Ukunakekela isikhumba kuzodinga nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen ekhethekile nama-shampoo akhethekile. Inja izizwa ingakhululekile emgwaqeni ngesikhathi sokubanda, ngakho-ke ukuhamba okude kakhulu kuyakhishwa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izindleko zomdlwane ziphakeme impela.
