Izinyamazane ziyizidalwa eziqhoshayo nezinhle, ngoba ingxenye enkulu ihlala esimweni sezulu esishubile futhi esibuhlungu esisenyakatho yoMhlaba. Zivame ukubalulwa ezinganekwaneni zabantu, ezinganekwaneni naseziphikisweni. Okokuqala, ngoba bahlakaniphe kakhulu, banomusa futhi banesithunzi.
Futhi banesici esimangazayo - minyaka yonke balahla izimpondo zabo, futhi baphinde bakhule ngokuqina okunamandla. Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela alukwazi ukwenza lokhu, ngoba alunazimpondo.
Kepha sizothola ngalokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nhloboni Izinhlobo zezinyamazane kukhona abanye abantu abangabalwa phakathi kwezinyamazane, lapho behlala khona nokuthi bahluke kanjani - konke lokhu sifunda ngakho, kancane kancane sangena ezweni elithanda ukwazi lezinyamazane.
Izinhlobo zezinyamazane
Manje Emhlabeni, ungabala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-50 zezilwane zomndeni wezinyamazane noma wezinyamazane, okuyingxenye yohlelo lwe-artiodactyl lesigaba sama-mammalian. Zikuyo yonke indawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, balethwa ezweni lase-Australia naseziqhingini zaseNew Zealand ngabantu. Ububanzi besayizi wabo bukhonjiswa kabanzi - kusuka ngosayizi wenja ephakathi nendawo kuya kubukhulu obukhulu behhashi elikhulu. Masenze ukubhuka zisuka nje ukuthi zonke izimpondo ezisemndenini wezinyamazane zihlobisa kuphela ikhanda lowesilisa, ngaphandle kohlobo olulodwa kuphela.
Izinyamazane zifaka imikhaya emithathu - inyamazane yamanzi (Hydropotinae), inyamazane yezwe elidala (Cervinae) futhi izinyamazane zeNew World (Capreolinae)... Amagama amabili okugcina akhomba indawo yawo yomlando, hhayi indawo ahlala kuyo njengamanje.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyamazane
Inyamazane Yezwe Elidala
Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo eziyishumi nezinhlobo ezingama-32. Ake sicabangele ezithandwa kakhulu. Izinyamazane zangempela (zangempela) zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezi-2 - muhle futhi ibala.
1. Izinyamazane ezinhle lizinze cishe kuyo yonke indawo yaseYurophu, kungabonakala emazweni ase-Asia Minor, esifundeni sezintaba zaseCaucasus, e-Iran nalapha nalaphaya enkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Asia. Amazwe amaningi angaziqhenya ngokuba khona kwakhe ebukhosini.
Le ndoda ebukekayo yabonakala ngisho nasendaweni esukela eTunisia kuya eMorocco (eduze nezintaba ze-Atlas), okumenza ukuphela kwenyamazane eyayihlala e-Afrika. Le nyamazana yafika kwamanye amazwekazi ngosizo lomuntu.
Kungabhekwa njengokungahlukaniseki izinhlobo zezinyamazane ezibomvu, kepha njengeqoqo lezinhlobo eziningana. Abanye abacwaningi abakhuthele bazibala zifinyelela ku-28. Zonke izinyamazane ezibomvu:
- Izinyamazane zaseCaucasus,
- izinyamazane ezibomvu (Umhlali we-taiga wase-East Asia),
- maral (Ikhophi laseSiberia),
- I-Crimean (ohlala eYurophu kusukela ogwini lwaseBaltic kuya eNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan),
- Isi-Bukharian (ukhethe iKazakhstan ne-Asia Ephakathi) kanye
- EYurophu izinyamazane,
- wapiti (Ummeleli waseNyakatho Melika)
Zonke zinokwehluka okuthile - ngosayizi, isisindo, umbala wesikhumba, umumo nosayizi wezimpondo. Isibonelo, izinyamazane ezibomvu ne-wapiti zinesisindo esingaphezulu kuka-3 cententi futhi zingafika ku-2.5 m ubude. Ukuphakama kwazo kungamamitha ayi-1.3-1.5 lapho kubuna. Futhi inyamazane iBukhara ingu-1.7-1.9 m ubude futhi inesisindo esiphindwe kathathu, cishe i-100 kg.
Izinyamazane zaseYurophu zinezimpondo ezifana nomqhele wamagatsha, okuwuphawu lwayo lokuhweba. Umdanso awunawo “umuthi” omuhle kangaka ekhanda lawo, izimpondo zawo zinamagatsha ayi-7, kodwa zinkulu kakhulu.
Ngokuhluka kwangaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo, zonke zinezici ezivamile: aziphenduki zibe umbala onamachashaza ehlobo futhi zinendawo enombala omhlophe endaweni yomsila, okuhlaba umxhwele kangangokuthi kungaba okulungile ukusho ukuthi i-sirloin yazo yonke imhlophe.
Kutholakala imibala yekhofi elula, umlotha kanye nemibala yomzimba ephuzi ngokunsundu. Ukudla kwabo kuhluka kakhulu. Isisekelo esiyisisekelo utshani, amagxolo ezihlahla namaqabunga. Entwasahlobo babuyisa amandla ngokudla kwamaprotheni - amantongomane, ama-acorn, imbewu, okusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi. Ehlobo, kwimenyu kunezelwa amajikijolo, izithelo, ubulembu, amakhowe.
Lapho kushoda usawoti, bathola inhlabathi igcwele usawoti wamaminerali, uyikhothe bese uyayidlikiza. Bahlala emaqenjini amancane aholwa ngowesifazane. Abesilisa abangashadile nabadala bagcinwa ngokwehlukana. Izinyamazane ziyisidalwa esisheshayo nesinomusa. Ngokuncokola unqoba izithiyo, enze ukweqa okukhulu, abhukude kalula awele imifula.
Kodwa-ke, isimilo sakhe asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi sihloniphekile. Esikhundleni sokucasuka, ubugovu, ngisho nabantu abafuyiwe, udinga ukuqapha. Okwamanje kokucasuka nokukhwabanisa, ikhipha imisindo "yecilongo".
Ngesikhathi sokulwa, izimpi zabesilisa zensimu nabesifazane azivamile
Insikazi ikhiqiza amathole ayi-1-2, ikhula ngeminyaka engu-2-3, izimpondo zokuqala zizithola zinezinyanga eziyi-7. Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa bezihlale zishiwo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wenyamazane. Isibonelo, izimpondo zemishado emincane (izimpondo) aziswa kakhulu emithini yasempumalanga njengomthombo wemithi yempilo ende.
Kusazobonakala ukuthi kungani lesi sidalwa sabizwa ngokuthi sihloniphekile. Impendulo kulula ukuyibona ezithombeni ezindala. Abadwebi babevame ukuveza isilwane esihle ngokubabazekayo esinekhanda elijikijelwe emuva, izimpondo ezinhle kakhulu, wama, esakaza inhlabathi ngezinselo zakhe - konke lokhu kubukeka njengesithombe "senkosi yehlathi".
Izimpondo ziyizimpondo ezithambile
2. Izinyamazane ezifiphele. Isincane ngosayizi womzalwane owedlule, umzimba ungamamitha ayi-1.6-1.8 ubude, ekubuneni uphakeme ngo-0.9-1.1 m, futhi unesisindo esisuka ku-70 kuye ku-135 kg. Kodwa-ke, umehluko omkhulu nesihlobo esihle ngumbala.
Ehlobo, ithola umbala obomvu ogqamile onombala obomvu, okugqama kuwo amabala amhlophe njengeqhwa, ebusika yonke iphalethi iba mbala. Ihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, yazinza eJapan nasenyakatho yePrimorye. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, yalethwa enkabeni yeRussia naseCaucasus.
Umkhuba wenzeka ekwindla, ngenani eliphakeme ngo-Okthoba, njengezinyamazane ezibomvu. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamadoda ancintisanayo kuvamile, noma kunjalo, yilokhu zonke izinyamazane ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, abavamile ukulimala kabi empini enjalo. Kungenzeka, ukuthi baxhunywe ezimpondweni zabo, bangazikhululi komunye nomunye, bese befa ngendlala.
Kwesinye isikhathi phakathi kwabesilisa bazo zonke izinhlobo, kutholakala abantu abangenazimpondo. Ngemuva kwalokho abadalelwanga ukubamba iqhaza kuma-duels wokukhwelana futhi bathola ukunakwa kwabesifazane njengomvuzo, inkatho yabo ukungena ngokungaziwa maphorisa (insimu yomhlambi wesifazane). Izinyamazane zangempela zihlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
- Phambilini, kwakubhekiswa nakuhlobo lwenyamazane yangempela izinyamazane ezinobuso obumhlopheowakhetha iThafa laseTibetan ukuze aphile. Kodwa-ke, manje sehlukaniswe saba umndeni waso uqobo. Ithole igama layo ngenxa yengaphambili lekhanda, elipendwe ngokumhlophe. Ihlala emahlathini ama-coniferous, kanye nasezintabeni eziphakeme eziphakeme ngamakhilomitha angu-3.5 kuya ku-5.4 ezintabeni.
- I-Southeast Asia inele izinyamazane ezingavamile – izinyamazane... Lathola igama lalo ngokuma okungajwayelekile kwezimpondo. Manje sekunama-subspecies amathathu - sibusisiwe (ohlala epaki likazwelonke esifundazweni saseNdiya iManipur), Tkhaminsky (Thailand, East India neBurma) kanye IsiSiamese (eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia). Okwamanje, wonke ama-subspecies ama-3 abhalwe ku-International Red Book.
ILyra ithathwa njengenye yezinyamazane eziyivelakancane
- Izinyamazane eziningana ezingavamile ziyabonakala eNdiya. Isibonelo, inyamazane ukugcoba... Uma kuphakanyisiwe izinhlobo zezimpondo zenyamazane, khona-ke imihlobiso evelele yalesi sidalwa izoba phakathi kwezokuqala.
Abancintisi ngosayizi nezinye izinyamazane, kepha banenombolo enkulu yezithasiselo. Empeleni, igama elithi "barasinga" liyinyamazane enezimpondo eziyi-12. Yize, empeleni, kungaba nezinqubo ezifika kwezingu-20.
- Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinyamazane ze-Old World ama-zambara... Lezi yizinyamazane ezithanda kakhulu impilo yasebusuku futhi zihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseziqhingini eziseduze. Kukhona ezine ezaziwayo zazo: IsiPhilippines, indoda (ibizwa ngejazi layo elide, elimnyama, elimnyama) Indiya nesihlobo sabo esiseduze - filipino sika inyamazane.
Lesi sakamuva ngesabamele abasengozini yokuqothulwa, yize isihlobisa kakhulu isigaba ngokuba khona kwaso Izinhlobo zezinyamazane ze-sika.
Esithombeni kukhona inyamazane zambara
- Lapha kufanelekile ukukhumbula abanye abanikazi besikhumba esihle esinamabala amahle - anamabala isiphepho noma izinyamazane i-eksisi (isakhamuzi sase-Himalaya, eCeylon nase-Armenia) esinengubo ebomvu ngokubomvu embethe amachashazi amhlophe njengeqhwa, futhi i-doe (izinyamazane zaseYurophu ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi nezimpondo ezibanzi).
Ezinyamazaneni eziyifusi umbala womzimba ongaphezulu ehlobo ukhanya ngokukhethekile, ubomvu ngokubomvu nezinhlamvu zombala wobisi. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba i-beige ephaphathekile, imilenze ilula.
Ku-eksisi yezinyamazana zesithombe
I-fallow deer kulula ukuyibona ngezimpondo ze "spatula"
- Eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakho kuyaphila umabhebhana - izinyamazane ezincane ezinesakhiwo esilula kakhulu sezimpondo - eyodwa ngasikhathi, kuyaqabukela amagatsha amabili angabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15 ngoboya bazo ikakhulu bunombala ompunga onsundu noma ophuzi nsundu, kwesinye isikhathi unezindawo ezinkulu zokukhanya.
Abesilisa banezicucu ezibukhali engxenyeni engenhla, abakwazi ukuluma ngazo hhayi isiqu kuphela, kodwa futhi negatsha. Kuhlala ukwengeza ukuthi umsila walezi zinyamazane mude impela - kufika ku-24 cm.
- Ummeleli othakazelisayo wezinyamazane ze-Old World ngu izinyamazane eziqhamukile... Njengama-muntjacs, unomsila omude, amazinyo acijile, nosayizi womzimba ongadluli ku-1.6 m ubude. Isisindo asikho ngaphezu kwama-50 kg.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena, njengezihlobo zangaphambilini, usebenza amahora kusihlwa - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ekhanda kunombala onsundu onsundu ongafika ku-17 cm ubude.Izimpondo zimfushane, azinamagatsha, imvamisa azibonakali ngenxa yesidumbu. Uhlala eningizimu yeChina.
Inyamazane Yezwe Elisha
1. Izinyamazane zaseMelika Ingabe abanye babameli abadume kakhulu balo mndeni omncane. Bahlala eNyakatho Melika kuphela. Umbala womzimba kusuka kobomvu obumnyama ngokukhanyayo okuphuzi. Zethulwe ngezinhlobo ezimbili - umsila omhlophe futhi omsila omnyama izinyamazane.
Owokuqala uhlala ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseVirginia, yingakho igama lesibili - IVirginia... Owesibili unezindlebe ezinde, ngakho-ke ubizwa ngokuthi "imbongolo". Ukuzala kwabo kuphakeme kunezinye izinhlobo - bakhiqiza kuze kufike kumawundlu amane. Ngakho-ke, izinombolo zibuyiselwa ngokushesha, yize kuqothulwa minyaka yonke ngesikhathi sokuzingela.
2. Izinyamazane zexhaphozi nezinyamazane zepampas - 2 genera monotypic abahlala eNingizimu Melika. Owokuqala ukhetha izindawo eziphansi ezinamanzi, amabhange emifula. Idla kakhulu izitshalo zasemanzini ezinjengemhlanga neminduze yamanzi. Ijazi linsundu ngokumpunga. Owesibili uthanda amasavana anenhlabathi eyomile. Ibhantshi libomvu ngemuva futhi limhlophe esiswini.
Izinyamazane zexhaphozi zithanda ukudla izitshalo notshani obumila enhlabathini yexhaphozi
3. Mazams - Izilwane ezincelisayo zezinyamazane ezihlala emahlathini aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Igama labo livela olimini lwamaNdiya nuatle, futhi lisho nje "inyamazane". Izimpondo azivinjelwe futhi zinezinqubo ezimbili ezincane kuphela.
Manje kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi, ezisukela kubukhulu obungu-40 cm nobunesisindo esingu-10 kg (mazama omncane) kuze kufike ku-70 cm ukuphakama nesisindo esingu-25 kg - grey mazama.
4. Poodu - eningizimu nasenyakatho... Izilwane ezincane ezivela emndenini wezinyamazane, ezifika ku-40 cm ngosayizi lapho zibuna futhi zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-10 kg. Zinezimpondo ezimfushane ezifika ku-10 cm. Zihlala eningizimu yeChile.
I-Deer pudu ibhekwa njengommeleli omncane kakhulu wezinhlobo.
5. Izinyamazane - IPeruvia neNingizimu Andean... Iziphephelo zohlelo lwezintaba i-Andes. Kunalokho inyamazane enkulu enoboya obukhanyayo ngokukhanyayo nezimpondo ezimise okwama-Y. Umzimba ungabizwa ujiyile impela uma uqhathaniswa nemilenze. Ziyasebenza kusihlwa, emini zicasha phakathi kwamatshe. Izinyamazane zase-Andean, kanye ne-condor, kuboniswa engutsheni yezingalo zaseChile.
Zonke ezinye izizukulwane zezinyamazane azifakiwe kunoma imuphi umkhaya, zisebenza njengamaqembu azo ahlukene.
Izinyamazane zeRoe
Babizwa nangokuthi ama-roes noma izimbuzi zasendle. Bahlala ikakhulukazi endaweni yase-Eurasia. Zihlukaniswe zaba EYurophu (ukuhlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi ngokwengxenye e-Asia Minor) naseSiberia izinhlobo (ezinkulu kunezokuqala, zihlala ngaphesheya kweVolga, eUral, eSiberia, eFar East naseYakutia).
Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyizilwane ezizacile ezinentamo ende. Imilenze inomusa futhi iqonde. Ikhanda lincane, licocekile, linezindlebe ezinde nezibanzi, kanye namehlo aqhelelene.
Izimpondo ezinemithi emithathu phezulu. Ubuso bonke bezimpondo bumbozwe ama-tubercles kanye nama-protrusions. Umbala womzimba ubomvu ngokumnyama, ebusika - mpunga-nsundu. Kukhona indawo enkulu emhlophe endaweni yomsila.
I-Reindeer
EMelika kuthiwa yi-karubu. Uhlobo okukuphela kwalo lapho abesilisa nabesifazane bobabili banezimpondo, ngisho nezilwane ezincane. Le mihlobiso ikhonjiswa kusuka emuva kuya phambili, futhi emaphethelweni iyanwetshwa njengamahlombe. Zinezinselo ezibanzi kunezinye izinyamazane, futhi ziyazivumela ukuthi zihambe ngokukhululeka eqhweni, nasexhaphozini, nasemthambekeni ongaphezulu.
Amagatsha we-supraocular, lapho izimpondo ziqala ukukhula khona, aqukethe inqubo eyodwa, amile okomunwe futhi embozwe imisele engajulile. Ukubukeka kwezinyamazane ezisenyakatho kunalokho akubukeki. Imilenze imifushane, umsila mncane, amazinyo avame ukutholakala kwabesilisa.
Noma kunjalo, izici ezijwayelekile zazo zonke izinyamazane ziyabonwa - kubukeka kumuntu futhi kuyaziqhenya, kuhamba ngokushesha, futhi kuguqula izimpondo minyaka yonke. Kubantu basenyakatho, lesi silwane sidingeka njengenkomo noma ihhashi kithi, noma ikamela lingezabahlali basehlane.
Unikeza umnikazi wakhe ubisi noboya, ungumthombo weminye imikhiqizo ewusizo, kanye nesilo somthwalo. Abantu baseNyakatho bakhonza umuntu isikhathi eside kangako ukuthi izinhlobo zezinyamazane zasendle ngokuphelele hhayi njengekhaya. Isibonelo, ubukhulu bezinyamazane ezifuywayo buncane kakhulu, ijazi aligqinsi futhi aligagadlanga, futhi umlingiswa akasazigqaji futhi uthanda inkululeko, kepha uyalalela futhi uthembele.
Izinhlobo zama-reindeer kwehluka ngendawo yokuhlala. Ensimini ye-Eurasia, kuvame ukuhlukaniswa kuze kube ngu-8 subspecies: IYurophu, iNovaya Zemlya, iSiberia, ihlathi laseSiberia, ihlathi laseYurophu, i-Okhotsk, iBarguzin, inyamazane yaseSpitsbergen.
Endaweni yaseNyakatho Melika, izinhlobo ezi-4 ezihlukanisiwe ziyahlukaniswa: IGreenlandic, ihlathi, inyamazane kaPiri nenyamazane kaGrant. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke ososayensi abaliqaphelayo inani elincane kanjalo; abaningi balibala kancane kakhulu. Kwamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kuphela kube isigaxa futhi i-taiga izinyamazane. Ake siqedele incazelo ngemidondoshiya yomndeni - indololwane.
Ngenxa yamaxhama, abantu abaningi abahlala eNyakatho, kuvela ukuthi bayasinda
U-Elk
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zabamele izinyamazane, ezingabizwa ngokuthi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emndenini: i-elk yaseYurophu (i-elk) ne-American.
I-elk yaseYurophu ifinyelela ebangeni elingamamitha amathathu lomzimba, ekubuneni icishe ibe ngu-2.5 m, isisindo - 400-665 kg. Abesifazane bahlala bancane kunabesilisa. Ngaphandle, yehlukile kwezinye izinyamazane. Uma ngingasho kanjalo ngesilwane - ubukeka enesihluku kakhulu emndenini wakhe.
Unomzimba omfushane kepha onamandla, intamo enkulu futhi emfushane impela, ukubuna kubukeka njenge-hump, nemilenze mide ngokungalingani. Ukuphuza amanzi, kufanele angene emfuleni aze afike okhalweni, noma aguqe ngamadolo. Ikhanda likhulu, licwecwe kahle, linomlomo ongaphezulu ophumile nekhala eligobile.
Entanyeni kukhona ukukhula kwesikhumba esithambile ngesimo secici elikhulu, kungafinyelela kubude obungu-40 cm.Uboya bunzima, bufana nama-bristles. Umbala unombala onsundu-mnyama. Emilenzeni, ijazi likhanya kakhulu, licishe libe mhlophe. Izinselo zangaphambili zinokubukeka okukhonjiwe, isilwane sizisebenzisa njengesikhali ekulweni nezilwane ezidlayo.
Bangasidabula kalula isisu. Kepha ama-moose awalokothi awasebenzise kuma-mating duels, enza ezinye, ukulimala okungathi sína ezihlotsheni zawo. Izimpondo zingumhlobiso obaluleke kakhulu wesilwane.
Yize zingezinhle njengezinye izinyamazane eziningi. Igatsha, i-spatulate futhi inkulu, ifana negeja ngesimo. Kungakho igama "moose". Indololwane iyazilahla ekwindla, kuze kube sentwasahlobo abahamba ngezimpondo. Bese bekhula futhi.
Zidla uhlaza - amagxolo, amaqabunga, ubulembu, ubulembu namakhowe. Bahlala bedinga izengezo zikasawoti, njengazo zonke izinyamazane. Ngakho-ke, kungaba bona ngokwabo bathola izindawo ezinosawoti, noma umuntu ubaphakela usawoti, ethela imigoqo kasawoti kuma-feeder akhethekile.
Lesi silwane sigijima ngejubane, sifike ku-60 km / h, sibhukuda kahle, sizwe futhi sihogela kahle, futhi asihambisani nesigaba samahloni. Esikhundleni salokho, noma yisiphi esinye isidalwa singesaba ukuhlangana naye.Ngisho nebhere alifuni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukumhlasela. Amehlo e-Elk abuthakathaka.
Umuntu angahlaselwa kuphela uma eziphatha ngendlela ecasulayo noma esondela kuma-moose. I-Moose ivuthwa ngeminyaka emibili. Baqala umndeni, imvamisa owodwa wokuphila. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-240 zokukhulelwa, insikazi ikhiqiza ithole elilodwa lombala obomvu okhanyayo.
Umondla ngobisi izinyanga ezifika kwezine. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ama-moose anolaka olungavamile, ahlela ama-duel ashubile ezimpondweni, kwesinye isikhathi angagcina ngokudabukisayo. Ngokwemvelo baphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12, ekuthunjweni - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20-22.
I-American Moose (UMuswa noma uMunza, njengoba amaNdiya aboMdabu ayebiza kanjalo) ngaphandle kufana kakhulu nozakwabo waseYurophu, futhi nokuziphatha kwabo kuyafana. Uyehluka lapho kukhona ama-chromosomes amabili angeziwe. I-elk inama-68, i-moose inama-70. Futhi, isike kakhulu ezimpondweni zayo kunozakwabo wase-Europe.
Izimpondo ngokwazo zinzima futhi zinkulu. Inhloko yayo icishe ibe ngu-60 cm ubude. Indoda yajaha lesi silwane ngokuphikelela okukhulu ukwedlula i-moose elk, ngakho-ke inyama yayibaluleke kakhulu kuye (ngokusho kwamaNdiya, "iqinisa umuntu kangcono kathathu kunokunye ukudla"), nezimpondo ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza izitsha, nesikhumba (kusuka kwenziwa izikebhe ezilula zaseNdiya (pirogi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungayibiza ngokuthi inezintaba eziningi, njengoba ivame ukuzulazula phakathi kwamagquma anamatshe. Uhlala eChina, eMongolia, empumalanga yeRussia futhi, nakanjani, eNyakatho Melika. Ukufingqa, ake sithi i-moose - inyamazane enkulu, isakazeke kakhulu emahlathini aseNyakatho Nenkabazwe.
Manje cishe kunezigidi eziyi-1.5 zazo eMhlabeni, kanti eRussia kukhona cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-730. Izithombe ze-Elk zingabonakala kwizimpawu zomgwaqo, amajazi ezikhali, amabhange kanye nezitembu. Emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia kunezikhumbuzo ze-elk. Wenza samuntu olunye lwezimpawu eziyinhloko zehlathi lethu.
Ekugcineni, owokugcina inyamazane yezilwane, ohluke kakhulu kokunye ngokungabikho okuphelele kwezimpondo. it inyamazane yamanzi noma ixhaphozi musk inyamazane... Isilwane esincelisayo esincane, ukuphakama okungama-45-55 cm, ubude bomzimba obufinyelela ku-1 m, isisindo esingu-10-15 kg.
Abesilisa banama-canines angaphezulu anjenge-saber, agobele phezulu futhi aphume emlonyeni ngo-5-6 cm. Ijazi lasehlobo linombala onsundu onsundu, ijazi lasebusika liyakhanya futhi liyakhanya. Bahlala ezihlahleni ezinotshani ogwini lwamachibi namaxhaphozi.
Zondla kakhulu ngotshani, amakhowe kanye namahlumela amancane. Ngesikhathi se-rut, abesilisa balimazana kanzima ngeminwe yabo. Bahlala eMpumalanga China naseKorea. Ukujwayela eFrance, Great Britain nasePrimorsky Krai. Bayacophelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke, abafundile kangako.
Ku-photo musk deer, kubizwa nangokuthi i-musk deer
