Ibhande le-subequatorial livame ukubizwa ngesikhashana ngenxa yokusakazwa kwenqwaba yomoya ehlukahlukene. I-Equatorial ehlobo nasendaweni eshisayo ebusika. Ngenxa yalezi zici, ihlobo liqala ngenkathi eningi yemvula enamandla, kanti ubusika bukhonjiswa yisomiso nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ibanga noma ukusondela kwenkabazwe kuthinta kakhulu izinga lemvula yonyaka. Ehlobo, inkathi yemvula ingahlala cishe izinyanga eziyishumi, futhi uma uhamba ibanga ukusuka enkabazwe, inganciphisa iye ezinyangeni ezintathu ngenkathi yasehlobo. Ezingxenyeni zebhande le-subequatorial, kunemizimba eminingi yamanzi: imifula namachibi, ayoma lapho kufika ubusika.
Izindawo zemvelo
Indawo engaphansi kwesimo sezulu ihlanganisa izindawo eziningana zemvelo:
- ama-savanna namahlathi;
- izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu;
- amahlathi anamanzi ahlukahlukene;
- amahlathi enkabazwe aswakeme.
AmaSavannah namahlathi atholakala eNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika, e-Asia nase-Oceania. Zingezemvelo exubile enotshani obubanzi obulungele amadlelo. Izihlahla zikuyo yonke indawo futhi zihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu, kepha zingashintshana nezindawo ezivulekile. Imvamisa, ama-savanna atholakala ezindaweni eziguqukayo phakathi kwebhande lehlathi kanye nehlane. Isimo semvelo esinjalo sakha cishe ama-20% womhlaba wonke womhlaba.
Kuyisiko ukufaka iNingizimu Melika, i-Afrika ne-Asia endaweni yokwabiwa komhlaba. Le ndawo yemvelo, etholakala ezifundeni zezintaba, ingabonakaliswa ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwama-5-6 degrees. Ezintabeni, inani lomoya-mpilo lehle kakhulu, ingcindezi yomoya iyancipha nemisebe yelanga yenyuka kakhulu.
Indawo enamahlathi aswakeme ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa iNingizimu neNyakatho Melika, i-Asia ne-Afrika. Izikhathi ezikhona kule ngxenye zomile futhi zinzima, ngakho-ke izimila azihlukile kakhulu. Izinhlobo zezihlahla eziyinhloko uhlaza olunamakhasi abanzi. Bathatha ushintsho olungazelelwe ezimweni zezulu: kusuka ezimvuleni ezinamandla kuya enkathini eyomile.
Amahlathi asenkabeni anomswakama atholakala e-Oceania nasePhilippines. Lolu hlobo lwehlathi alusatshalaliswanga kangako, futhi luhlanganisa izinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Izici zenhlabathi
Endaweni ye-subequatorial, umhlabathi okhona ubomvu obomvu namahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo ahlukahlukene kanye nezindawo ezinde zotshani. Umhlaba unombala obomvu ngokubomvu. Iqukethe cishe i-4% humus, kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwensimbi.
Endaweni yase-Asia kungabonakala: inhlabathi emnyama ye-chernozem, umhlaba ophuzi, umhlaba obomvu.
Amazwe webhande le-subequatorial
ENingizimu Asia
Izwekazi laseNdiya: India, Bangladesh kanye nesiqhingi saseSri Lanka.
ENingizimu-mpumalanga Asia
I-Indochina Peninsula: IMyanmar, iLaos, iThailand, iCambodia, iVietnam, nePhilippines.
ENyakatho Melika Melika
ICosta Rica, iPanama.
i-South America
I-Ecuador, iBrazil, iBolivia, iPeru, iColombia, iVenezuela, iGuyana, iSuriname, iGuiana.
Afrika
ISenegal, iMali, iGuinea, iLiberia, iSierra Leone, iCote d'Ivoire, iGhana, iBurkina Faso, iTogo, iBenin, iNiger, iNigeria, iChad, iSudan, iCentral African Republic, i-Ethiopia, iSomalia, iKenya, i-Uganda, iTanzania, iBurundi. , Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Angola, Congo, DRC, Gabon, kanye nesiqhingi saseMadagascar;
ENyakatho Oceania nase-Australia.
Izimbali nezilwane
Endaweni engaphansi kwe-subequatorial, ama-savanna anamadlelo amakhulu avame ukutholakala, kepha izimila zingumyalo wabampofu kakhulu kunasemahlathini asenkabazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngokungafani nohlaza, izilwane zihluka kakhulu. Kuleli bhande ungathola:
- Amabhubesi ase-Afrika;
- izingwe;
- izimpisi;
- izindlulamithi;
- amadube;
- obhejane;
- izinkawu;
- isisebenzi
- amakati ehlathi;
- ocelots;
- izimvubu.
Phakathi kwezinyoni ongazithola lapha:
- abagawuli bezinkuni;
- ama-toucans;
- zopholi.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu izintuthwane, izimvemvane nomuhlwa. Kuleli bhande kunenani elikhulu lama-amphibians.
