Amagwababa yizinyoni ezinkulu zezingoma, futhi abantu bakholelwa ukuthi amagwababa ahlakaniphile, anobuhlakani futhi anesiphiwo. Amagwababa atholakala kuyo yonke iNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Kukhulunywa ngabo ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni kusukela eScandinavia nase-Ireland yasendulo naseWales kuya eSiberia nasogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Usayizi omkhulu womzimba nezimpaphe eziminyene zivikela ubusika obubandayo. Uqhwaku olukhulu luqine ngokwanele, luhlukanisa izinto eziqinile.
Amagwababa ayazijabulisa, izinyoni zihlala ngazimbili kuze kube unyaka owodwa noma emibili, zingakamtholi umlingani. Bachitha ubusuku bonke, sebebuthene emaqenjini amakhulu, futhi benza imihlambi ukwenza kube lula ukuthola ukudla ndawonye.
I-Hoodie
Ngaphandle kwamaphiko, umsila nenhloko nengxenye yentamo, emnyama, umzimba wonke umbozwe izimpaphe ezimpunga zomlotha, futhi umbala unqunywa yiminyaka yobudala nezici ezithile zonyaka. Emphinjeni wegwababa kunendawo emnyama, eyindilinga, efana nebhibhi.
Igwababa Elimnyama
Enye yezinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ingesabi, kepha iyaqaphela ngabantu. Zihlangana zodwa noma ngazimbili, zakha imihlambi embalwa. Zindiza ziye kubantu ziyofuna ukudla, futhi ziyaqaphela ekuqaleni. Lapho bethola ukuthi kuphephile, bayabuya bazosebenzisa lokho umuntu anikeze kona.
Igwababa elikhokhiswa kakhulu
Uhlobo olwandile lwegwababa lase-Asia. Izivumelanisa kalula futhi iphile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokudla, okwandisa amandla okwenza amakoloni ezindaweni ezintsha, yingakho lezi zingwababa zibhekwa njengenkinga, njengezintethe, ikakhulukazi eziqhingini.
Igwababa Elicwebezelayo
Yinyoni encane enentamo ende nomlomo omkhulu ngobukhulu. Ikhanda ubude 40 cm, isisindo - kusuka 245 kuya 370 amagremu. Igwababa linombala omnyama ocwebezelayo, ngaphandle “kola” ompunga ogqamile oshunqayo kusukela esihlokweni kuye engubeni nasesifubeni.
Igwababa elimhlophe
Yinyoni yehlathi emfushane futhi enesiqu (40-41 cm ubude) enomsila omfishane oyisikwele nenhloko enkulu. Uqhwaku lwesigaxa sendlovu esigobile. Izimpaphe ezimnyama zamakhala, yize zingagqinsi, ziyabonakala ngasemuva koqhwaku oluphaphathekile.
Igwababa elihlanganisiwe
Inyoni enhle enezimpaphe ezimnyama ezicwebezelayo, ngaphandle kwengquza emhlophe entanyeni, iqolo elingaphezulu (ingubo) nebhande elibanzi elizungeze isifuba esingezansi. Umlomo, izidladla ezimnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi indiza ngendlela "yobuvila", imilenze ilenga ngesici ngaphansi komzimba.
Igwababa likaPiebald
Leli gwababa lizivumelanisa nendawo yalo yokuhlala; emadolobheni lithola ukudla emigqonyeni kadoti. Ikhanda, intamo nesifuba esingenhla kumnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet. Lezi zingcezu ezimnyama ziqhathaniswa nokhololo omhlophe engubeni ephezulu efinyelela esifubeni nasezinhlangothini ezingezansi zomzimba.
Igwababa likaNovokoledonsky
Ngokusho kocwaningo, amagwababa ajija amahlumela abe izingwegwe bese enza amanye amathuluzi. Izinyoni ezihlakaniphile zidlulisela ulwazi lwazo lokuxazulula izinkinga ezizukulwaneni ezizayo, nokuyisici esivelele salolu hlobo. Izimpaphe, uqhwaku nezinyawo kumnyama ngokucwebezelayo.
Igwababa lase-Antillean
Izisekelo ezimhlophe zezimpaphe zentamo nesheen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zomzimba azibonakali neze phansi. Kodwa uqhwaku olude olune-irises olubomvu ngokusawolintshi lubonakala ngokusobala kude. Igwababa likhiqiza imisindo ehlukahlukene yokuhleka, ukuchofoza, ukugigitheka nokumemeza.
Igwababa lase-Australia
Amagwababa ase-Australia amnyama ngamehlo amhlophe. Izimpaphe ezisemphinjeni zinde kunezinye izinhlobo, futhi inyoni ifuna ukuyelula uma icula, ikhanda nomzimba zihlala ngalesi sikhathi endaweni evundlile, uqhwaku aluvuki, futhi azikho nezimpiko.
Igwababa Lethusi (Vulture Crow)
Uqhwaku olukhulu oluyisishiyagalombili kuya kumashumi ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwesishiyagalombili lubhebhetheka eceleni futhi lugobile ngokujulile kuphrofayili, okunikeza le nyoni ukubukeka okuhlukile. Umthethosivivinywa umnyama ngethiphu elimhlophe futhi unemifantu ejulile yamakhala enezimpaphe ezikhanyayo zamakhala. Izimpaphe zifushane ekhanda, emphinjeni nasentanyeni.
Igwababa elinentamo emhlophe
Izimpaphe zimnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhanya okuhle. Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke. Isisekelo sezimpaphe entanyeni simhlophe njengeqhwa (sibonakala kuphela emoyeni onamandla). Umlomo nemilenze kumnyama. Amagwababa adla okusanhlamvu, izinambuzane, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izidumbu, amaqanda namachwane.
Igwababa likaBristly
Igwababa limnyama bhuqe, kufaka phakathi uqhwaku nemilenze, kanti izimpaphe zinesibani esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhanya okuhle. Izimpaphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubantu asebekhulile zithola umbala onsundu wethusi. Isisekelo sezimpaphe phezulu entanyeni simhlophe futhi sibonakala kuphela ngokuvunguza komoya okunamandla.
Igwababa laseNingizimu Australia
Umuntu omdala ongama-48-50 cm ubude, anezimpaphe ezimnyama, uqhwaku kanye nezidladla, izimpaphe zinesisekelo esimpunga. Lolu hlobo luvame ukwakha imihlambi emikhulu edabula izindawo ifune ukudla. Zakha amakholoni afinyelela kuma-15 ngazimbili ebangeni lamamitha ambalwa ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Igwababa likaBangai
Inani eliphelele lilinganiselwa kubantu abacishe babe ngu-500 abavuthiwe abahlala emahlathini asezintabeni e-Indonesia endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-500. Ukwehla kwamanani egwababa kukholakala ukuthi kungenxa yokulahleka kwendawo nokuwohloka kwezolimo nezokuvakasha.
Isiphetho
Amagwababa ahlakaniphile, athola indlela yokuphuma ezimweni ezingavamile. Izinyoni ziyayishaya indiva imiphumela yomsindo, kodwa zindiza ziye endaweni yesibhamu, zazi ukuthi izingcezu zezilwane ezishiywe umzingeli zisendaweni ethile eseduze. Kwesinye isikhathi basebenza ngababili, benza ama-forays emakoloni wezinyoni zasolwandle: elinye igwababa liphazamisa inyoni efukamela amaqanda, kanti elinye lilinda ukubamba iqanda noma inkukhu elahliwe. Sabona umhlambi wamagwababa elinde izimvu ukuba zizale bese ehlasela amawundlu asanda kuzalwa.
Amagwababa avulekile izikhwama, ojosaka, kanye neziqandisi zefriji ukubamba ukudla. Ekuthunjweni, bafunda inani elihlaba umxhwele "lamaqhinga" futhi baxazulula iziphicaphicwano abanye abantu abangakwazi ukubhekana nazo.
