Le ngxenye yekhathalogi yethu iqukethe uhlu lwamakhowe anobuthi. Uhlobo ngalunye lohlobo oluthile ekwakhiweni lugcina into enobuthi eyingqayizivele engadala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yabantu. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwalawa makhowe kuyabulala.
Lawa makhowe atholakala ezindaweni lapho noma ikuphi okucosha amakhowe kungazula khona. Ukuze ungazididanisi nezinhlobo ezidliwayo, kunconywa ukuthi ufundisise ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwazo, ububanzi bayo kanye nesikhathi sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ungazijwayeza ngencazelo nezithombe zabo kulesi sigaba.
Ukukhethwa kwamakhowe kuyindlela yokuzilibazisa ethokozisayo nejabulisayo. Kepha ama-novice kulo msebenzi angenza amaphutha abulalayo, ngoba amakhowe amaningi anobuthi ayafana nezinhlobo ezidliwayo.
Amakilasi amakhowe anobuthi
Ikhowe ngalinye elinobuthi lingelesinye sezigaba ezintathu:
- Ubuthi bokudla.
- Kubangela ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi.
- Ukubulala.
Cishe izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu zamakhowe zikhula eYurophu. Ngasikhathi sinye, cishe zinobuthi eziyi-150. Futhi bambalwa kuphela abamele abangaholela ekufeni. I-mushroom enobuthi kakhulu yi-grebe ephaphathekile, ehlala emasimini aminyene kanye nokwakheka kwenhlabathi ecebile. Ngamanye amagama, itholakala ezindaweni lapho abacosha amakhowe bavame ukuzingela amakhowe adliwayo.
Ingulube izacile
Gall mushroom
Isigqoko sokufa
Umugqa unobuthi
Amakhowe kaSathane
Amanga we-Foam sulphur aphuzi
I-champignon enesikhumba esiphuzi
Isikhulumi esinsundu ngokuphuzi
Umngcele uGalerina
UBoletus uyamangalisa
Umugqa ukhonjisiwe
Ulayini ojwayelekile
I-russula kaMeira
Isikhulumi esimhlophe
Amanita muscaria
Isikhulumi esiguquliwe
Isambulela seScaly
I-Mycena ihlanzekile
Umugqa onamabala
Amanye amakhowe angadliwayo
I-Borovik le Gal
Plap webcap
Umugqa wengwe
I-Boletus purple (Boletus onsomi)
I-Leopita inobuthi
Fly agaric
Isikhulumi esiphaphathekile
I-Entoloma inobuthi
URamaria muhle
Ingulube yase-Alder
I-Sticky Gebeloma (iValui yamanga)
Ulayini wekwindla
Amanita muscaria
Imbuzi webcap
Serrata lepiota
Amakhowe ayisicaba
Isambulela isambulela
Isambulela uMorgan
I-fiber patuillard
ILepiota icijile
I-Webcap light buffy
Isikhulumi esinqumayo
I-webcap enhle
Fly agaric
Isitshalo samafutha i-Omphalotus
UMotley champignon
Umqhele weStropharia
Igalari yeMarsh
Ubuvila bobulembu
Akungeneki eGebeloma
UGalerina moss
I-fiber yobumba
ILeptonia iba mpunga
I-Fiber iyafana
UMycena unyawo oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Amanita porphyry
Kuvuvukala uLepiota
Umucu omnene
I-webcap kaStepson
I-fiber edabukile
Ukubomvu kwegazi leWebcap
Amanita ophuzi ngokugqamile
I-Bulb fiber
I-hygrocybe eyindilinga
IGebeloma ethanda amalahle
Izinyawo ezinamanga ezinemilenze emide
Peacock webcap
Lepiot Brebisson
I-Scaly homphus
Sandy gyroporus
I-Mycena pink
I-Entoloma Iqoqiwe
I-fiber ephukile
Igwebu le-Mossy
Kuyanuka
I-entoloma ethwala izihlangu
Isikhulumi esimhlophe
Amanita muscaria
Isiphetho
Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zihlanganisa ama-Hemolysins, alimaza ukugeleza kwegazi. Kodwa-ke, ubuthi bungaqukatha ubuthi obubolayo lapho butholakele emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Lezi zinhlobo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zinobuthi kuphela, ngoba zikulungele ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa. Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo ziphephile kubamele izilwane ezingakhathazeki ngokudla amakhowe.
Izinhlobo eziningi zinezici ezihlukile ezibonisa ubungozi bazo. Kodwa-ke, abameleli abayingozi kakhulu bezinhlobo bangaba nokubonakala okungenabungozi ngokuphelele futhi bavame ukuphutha ngabavuni bamakhowe abangenalwazi ngokudla okudliwayo.
Izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zichazwe lapha, njengekhowe likaSathane, elifana ngezindlela eziningi ne-boletus kanye ne-oki woods, nama-foam amagwebu aphuzi - kulula ukuyididanisa namanye amakhowe adliwayo. Ukuzidla ekudleni kuzoholela ekuphazamisekeni okukhulu kwendlela yokugaya ukudla, isicanucanu neminye imiphumela.
Amakhowe abulalayo enza kancane lapho edliwa. Kepha, lapho izigaba ezingalungiseki zingena ngaphakathi kwezitho, umuntu uzozwa isifo esibuhlungu kakhulu, bese kufa.
Amakhowe amaningi anezakwabo, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuwaqoqa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde izici ezizokuvumela ukuthi ubone amakhowe bese ukhipha lawo ayingozi kokudliwayo.
