Imvelo engenamkhawulo ye-tundra ihlukaniswa ngobuhle bayo obukhuni. Lezi zingxenye ziphethwe utshani obudala obungapheli, ubulembu nobulembu. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ukungabikho kwamahlathi ngenxa yomoya onamandla namazinga okushisa aphansi. Isimo sezulu se-tundra sibucayi, sinobusika obude namahlobo amafushane kakhulu. Ubusuku obusezindaweni ezibandayo buvamile kutundra, kanti iqhwa selilele izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ubunjalo be-tundra buhlala ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezivumelane nezici zalezi zindawo.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Impungushe yase-Arctic
Lesi silwane sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-polar fox. Yisilwane esidla inyama esisodwa esisodwa esihlala emndenini isikhathi sokukhulisa inzalo, bese kuba yodwa. Uboya obumhlophe besilwane buyindlela enhle kakhulu yokufihla emazweni aneqhwa e-tundra. Impungushe yase-Arctic iyisilwane esidla umhlanganiso, idla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane.
I-Reindeer
Isilwane esinamandla esiguqulelwe impilo ebusika obubandayo, obude. Inengubo ejiyile nezimpondo ezinkulu ezinamagatsha, inyamazane ezishintsha njalo ngonyaka. Bahlala emihlambini futhi bazulazula endaweni enesithunzi. Ebusika, ukudla kwama-reindeer kaningi kuqukethe u-lichen lichen, ukudla okuncane okunjalo kwenza isilwane sifune amanzi olwandle ukugcwalisa izinqolobane zamaminerali. Izinyamazane zithanda utshani, amajikijolo namakhowe.
Ukulimaza
Amagundane amancane adumile aphakela izilwane eziningi ezidlayo. Igundane lithanda amaqabunga, imbewu nezimpande zezihlahla. Lesi silwane asihlali ebusika, ngakho-ke, sifihla ngokukhethekile ukudla ehlobo, bese sikumba ebusika. Uma kungekho ukudla okwanele, amagundane kufanele ahlele kabusha ukuthuthela kwenye indawo. Ama-lemmings avundile kakhulu.
Inkabi yeMusk
Isilwane esiyingqayizivele esifana nokubukeka kwezinkunzi nezimvu. E-Russia, lezi zilwane zihlala endaweni yezinqolobane futhi ziyavikelwa. Isilwane sinejazi elide futhi elijiyile. Izinkabi zeMusk zibona kahle ebusuku futhi zingathola ukudla ekujuleni kweqhwa. Bahlala emhlambini, izitha eziyinhloko zesilwane impisi nebhere le-polar.
UGopher
Isilwane esincane esintofontofo esinemilenze emifushane yangaphambili enikezwe uzipho oluhlabayo. Iningi lama-gopher ligcina ukudla. Kulokhu, izikhwama zezihlathi zibasiza kahle. Umqaphi ungamshaya ngempempe ethile izilwane ezixhumana ngayo nayo.
Impisi yasolwandle
Ama-subspecies empisi ejwayelekile, abonakala ngezinwele ezimhlophe noma ezicishe zibe mhlophe. Bahlala emihlambini futhi bangahamba amabanga amade beyofuna ukudla. Izimpisi ezibandayo zingajaha inyamazane ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-60 km ngehora. Bavame ukuzingela izinkabi ze-musk kanye nama-hares.
Ermine
Kubhekiswa ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, yize ekuboneni kokuqala kuyisilwane esihle kakhulu futhi esinomusa. Inomzimba omude nemilenze emifushane, ebusika iba mhlophe qhwa ngombala. I-stoat iphila ngamagundane futhi ingadla namaqanda, inhlanzi, kanye nama-hares. Lesi silwane sifakiwe kwiRed Book, njengoba besilokhu sibalulekile kubazingeli boboya.
Unogwaja wasePolar
Omkhulu kunabo bonke abalingani bakhe. Ebusika, umvundla omhlophe umhlophe futhi udla amagatsha namagxolo ezihlahla, ehlobo uthanda utshani nemidumba. Ehlobo elilodwa, owesifazane angaletha amalitha ama-2-3.
Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa
Impilo entofontofo e-Arctic yebhere elimhlophe iqinisekiswa ngoboya bayo, obufakwe ijazi elingaphansi elijiyile, elikwazi ukugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside, futhi livimbela nemisebe yelanga. Ngenxa yamasentimitha angu-11 amafutha omzimba, ikwazi ukugcina amandla amaningi.
Izinyoni
Ipartridge emhlophe
Ngaphandle, ifana nenkukhu nejuba. Phakathi nonyaka, owesifazane ushintsha izimpaphe amahlandla amathathu, kuthi owesilisa ashintshe amane. Lokhu kusiza ukufihla okusebenzayo. I-Partridge ayindizi kahle; izondla kakhulu ngokudla kwezitshalo. Ngaphambi kobusika, le nyoni izama ukudla izikelemu nezinambuzane ukuze ibeke emafutheni ebusika.
Isikhova Esincane
Endle, isikhathi sokuphila sezikhova ezineqhwa sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-9, futhi ekuthunjweni, abanye abantu baphula amarekhodi futhi baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-28. Isikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi inani lalezi zinyoni likhulu impela, kepha muva nje kuvele ukuthi inani lazo lincane kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile. Okwamanje, izikhova ezimhlophe zifakiwe ohlwini lwezilwane ezivikelwe.
Ihansi elibomvu
Amahansi abelethi abomvu ayakwazi ukufinyelela ngesivinini esikhulu ngesikhathi sendiza ngenxa yokushaya amaphiko awo njalo. Njengoba ziyizinyoni ezihamba kakhulu futhi ezinomsindo, zakha imihlambi engahambelani kahle, ethi yolule kulayini owodwa, noma iyahlangana. Endle, lezi zinyoni zibonakala kalula ngama-cackle azo nezimpawu zawo.
I-seagull yaseRose
Lo mmeleli wama-gulls uphawuleka ngombala wayo obomvana obomvana wezimpaphe, ohlanganiswe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wezimpaphe zekhanda. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, lezi zinyoni zisinda ngokuphelele ezimweni zamanzi. Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-12. Kubhalwe encwadini ebomvu.
IGyrfalcon esheshayo
Inegama eliphakathi - ukhozi omhlophe. Ubukhulu bayo bufana nokhokho be-peregrine. Izimpaphe ngokuvamile zimhlophe ngombala ompunga. Kuyaziwa ngekhono layo lokuthola isivinini esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-100 ngomzuzwana, futhi futhi inamehlo abukhali ngokweqile. Okwamanje, lolu hlobo lubhalwe kuRed Book, njengoba ludinga usizo nokunakwa.
I-loon ekhokhiswa okumhlophe
Ummeleli omkhulu ngokwanele, onobude bomzimba obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-91 kanye nesisindo esifinyelela kuma-6 kilogram. Ihlukile kwamanye amalon asemlonyeni wayo wezinyo lendlovu. Inani lale nyoni liphansi kakhulu kulo lonke uhla. Kubhalwe kuRed Book of the Russian Federation, futhi kuvikelwe naseziqiwini eziningi zase-Arctic.
Zheltozobik
Imelela umndeni we-finch. Inyoni encane enobude bomzimba obungafika kumasentimitha angama-20. Ihlukile kuzimpaphe zayo ezinesihlabathi. Njengokuphela kommeleli wohlobo, isandipiper yaseCanada iyinhlobo engavamile kakhulu. Kwasakazekela esifundeni saseNyakatho Melika. Uchitha ubusika e-Argentina noma e-Uruguay.
Umphumela
Izilwane zeTundra zingabamele abahlukile bezinhlobo zazo. Ngaphandle kokuthi uhlobo lwetundra lunonya kakhulu, kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezanele kulo. Ngamunye wabo uvumelane nokubandayo isikhathi eside nesithwathwa ngendlela yaso. Ngokwesimo esinjalo, ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zezilwane kuncane, kepha kuhlukaniswa ngenombolo enkulu.
