Isambulela esimibalabala

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Isambulela seMotley (Macrolepiota procera) - leli khowe akulona elabaqalayo, kodwa labavuni bamakhowe abanolwazi. Kukhowe elidliwayo, izithelo zimnandi ngokwedlulele, ingenye yamakhowe amahle kakhulu ochwepheshe bezokupheka. Akunzima kakhulu ukuqinisa isambulela esinezinhlobonhlobo, kepha ukunakekelwa okuhlukile kuzo zonke izici kuyadingeka. Awukwazi ukwenza iphutha.

Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezihlobene zesikhunta ezinobuthi obukhulu noma ezibulalayo. Abathandi bavame ukwenza iphutha, abaqoqi izambulela ezimibalabala kubhasikidi, kodwa bahambisa ama-agarics! Bhala impikiswano njalo! Ungalokothi udle amakhowe ocabanga ukuthi yizambulela ezahlukahlukene, uma enezinhlayiya eziluhlaza noma iphethini yesipora.

Ukuvela kwesambulela esimibalabala

Izidumbu zezithelo zezambulela ezahlukahlukene zinesigqoko esibanzi, esinamafutha ansundu esinesihloko esiyindilinga. “Igqokisiwe” emlenzeni ophakeme onsundu onendandatho.

Isigqoko samakhowe senziwe nge-ovoid (simise okweqanda) kuma-mushroom amancane, siba okwe-bell, bese sicishe sibe sobudala ngeminyaka. Ububanzi be-cap bungu-10-25 cm, izikali zinamathiselwe kuwo emigqeni ejwayelekile. Phakathi nendawo kukhona "iqhubu", elinsundu ekuqaleni, ukuqhekeka ngeminyaka, kukhombisa inyama emhlophe. Isigqoko esivuthiwe sinuka njengesiraphu ye-maple.

Isigqoko seMotley Umbrella

Ama-Gill (lamellae) abanzi, anamaphethelo amabi, amhlophe, ahlukaniswe eduze.

Umlenze ungama-7-30 cm noma ngaphezulu ukuphakama. Ubukhulu obungu-7 / 20-12 / 20 cm. Ikhula ibe bulbous ezansi, nezikali ezinsundu ezinephethini elifana nethambo lehering. Ikhethini eliyingxenye liba yindandatho ehla inyuka ngomlenze.

Inyama imhlophe futhi iminyene ngokulingene, ayijiki ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma icindezelwe. Ukuphrinta kwe-Spore kumhlophe.

Kukhiwa nini futhi kuphi

Isambulela semotley sikhula ku:

  • utshani;
  • emaphethelweni;
  • izindlela;
  • ihlathi phansi.

Zivela eduze noma kude nezihlahla, kwesinye isikhathi zithanda izinhlobo ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, i-oki, uphayini namanye ama-conifers, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zikhula ehlathini elixubekile. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zivame ukutholakala otshanini, kwesinye isikhathi ngamanani amakhulu, futhi zifinyelela kubude obungu-30 cm.

Ukucubungula okupheka kwamakhowe

Lawa amakhowe amahle kakhulu! Ama-caps avuthiwe anuka futhi anambitha njengesiraphu ye-maple. Futhi kubonakala sengathi iphunga nokunambitheka kugqama kakhulu uma isambulela esinezinhlobonhlobo soma kancane. Amakhowe athosiwe kakhulu / athosiwe nge-pan noma ku-batter.

Kuphakelwa kangcono njengesitsha esisodwa noma ngendlela yokubonisa ukunambitheka, njengesobho noma isoso. Imilenze:

  1. ilahlwe kude njengoba inzima futhi imicu;
  2. omisiwe nomhlabathi wokusetshenziswa njengesinongo samakhowe sezitsha.

Ingabe izambulela ezimibalabala ziyingozi kubantu

Gwema ukukhipha isitsha samakhowe esibukekayo noma esibukekayo. Njengoba izambulela ezimibalabala zidliwa ngaphandle kwesitsha eseceleni futhi njengesitsha sedwa, kungcono ukuzama kancane ukuze kungabikho ukusabela okuvela emgudwini wokugaya ukudla.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo ezinobuthi zamakhowe

I-lead-slag chlorophyllum (i-Chlorophyllum molybdites) ikhula ezindaweni ezifanayo, ifana ngendlela ephawulekayo nezambulela ezinhlobonhlobo, kepha izigaxa zazo ziba luhlaza ngokuguga, kunokuhlala zimhlophe.

I-chlorophyllum lead-slag

Amakhowe adliwayo afana nezambulela ezimibalabala

Izihlobo ezinkulu ezidliwayo yilezi:

I-American Belochampignon (Leucoagaricus americanus)

Amakhowe abomvu (Chlorophyllum rachodes)

Iqiniso lokuthi amakhowe afana nesambulela esinezinhlobonhlobo akuliphikisi iqiniso lokuqapha lapho ukhomba futhi udla.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uvilapha ukuhamba emaphethelweni nasemahlathini

Yenza i-aqueous slurry yokutshala izambulela ezimibalabala egcekeni lakho. Faka amakepisi amadala noma ama-wormy emanzini usuku noma ngaphezulu. Izinhlamvu zizowela emanzini, bese uthela isixazululo otshanini.

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