I-Acacia isihlahla esivame kakhulu, esivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhleleni amadolobha aseRussia. Kodwa-ke, inezinhlobo eziningi, enye yazo ibizwa ngegolide noma enezimbali eziminyene. Ngokwemvelo yaseRussia, akunjalo. I-acacia yegolide ikhula kuphela ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa zeplanethi.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
I-acacia yegolide isihlahla okuthi uma sikhulile, sikhule sibe ngamamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama. Ngokungafani ne-acacias ejwayelekile, amagatsha awo alenga phansi, afane ngokude nomnyezane okhalayo. Amagxolo esihlahla ahlukile ngokuhlukahluka kombala: kungaba mnyama nsundu noma mpunga.
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisayo zomtholo omicu ominyene ukungabikho kwamaqabunga ngomqondo ojwayelekile. Esikhundleni salokho, kukhona i-phyllodia lapha - lezi yizicucu ezinwetshiwe ezinemisebenzi efanayo neqabunga elijwayelekile. Ngosizo lwe-phyllodia, i-photosynthesis kanye nokudla kwezitshalo kwenzeka.
Lesi sihlahla siqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi ngoMashi nango-Ephreli. Izimbali ziphuzi, ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo amade.
Indawo ekhulayo
I-acacia yegolide isitshalo esingajwayelekile. Endle, ngokomlando ikhule kuphela e-Australia, okuyizingxenye zayo eziseningizimu, eNew South Wales naseVictoria.
Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, abantu bafunda ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomtholo ukuze bathole izinto ezahlukahlukene eziwusizo kulo. Ngokubona ukuthi isihlahla singasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yomsebenzi, baqala ukusitshala ngenkuthalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla somtholo esiminyene esitshalwe ngobuciko sitholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo esenyakatho yoMhlaba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-acacia yegolide
Igolide lomnga lisetshenziswa ngabantu. Ama-tannin atholakala kumagxolo awo, kanti izimbali zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamakha. Amahlumela amancane esihlahla agcwalisa ngokuphelele ukudla kwemfuyo, ukugcwalisa ngamavithamini. Abantu basendulo base-Australia babenza ama-boomerang ngokhuni oluminyene lomtholo. Lesi sihlahla sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Isistimu yezimpande eminyene nezakhiwo zayo ziyeka ukuqhekeka nokuqedwa kongqimba oluvundile.
Lesi sihlahla sihlotshaniswa nezwekazi lase-Australia kangangokuba sesibe yisibonakaliso saso esingashiwongo. Kamuva kwavunywa uphawu, futhi manje selusemthethweni. Usuku lukaZwelonke lwe-Acacia lugujwa ngomhla ka-1 Septhemba unyaka nonyaka e-Australia.
