IGoldfish yavela eChina futhi yasabalala ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungavamile nokulula kokuqukethwe. Ama-aquarist amaningi aqala ukuzilibazisa ngalezi zinhlanzi. Okunye okuhlanganisiwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo futhi zonke zitholakala kabanzi.
Incazelo
I-Aquarium Goldfish iyinhlobo yamanzi angenasawoti ekhiqizwe ngokohlobo lwe-carp nesigaba se-ray-finned. Inomzimba ocindezelwe kamuva noma omfushane oyindilinga. Zonke izinhlobo zinamazinyo wepharyngeal, uphahla olukhulu lwe-gill, nama-seringi aqinile akha amaphiko. Izikali zingaba zombili ezinkulu nezincane - konke kuya ngohlobo.
Umbala uhluke kakhulu - kusuka kwegolide ukuya kumnyama ngamabhuleki ahlukahlukene. Okuwukuphela kwesici esivamile ukuthi umthunzi wesisu uhlala ulula kancane. Lokhu kulula ukukukholisa ngokubheka izithombe ze-goldfish. Usayizi nokuma kwamaphiko nakho kuhluke kakhulu - yinde, imfishane, imfoloko, ifana nesembozo, njll. Kwezinye izinhlobo zamehlo, ayizindunduma.
Ubude bezinhlanzi abungeqi ku-16 cm.Kodwa emathangini amakhulu bangafika kuma-40 cm, ngaphandle komsila. Isikhathi sokuphila ngqo sincike efomini. Izinhlanzi ezimfushane, eziyindilinga azihlali ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15, futhi ezinde nezisicaba - kufika ku-40.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo ze-Goldfish zihluke kakhulu - esikhathini eside sokukhethwa, bekungakhishwa ukuhlukahluka okungaba ngu-300, okumangazayo ngemibala ehlukahlukene nobubunjwa. Ake sibhale okuthandwa kakhulu:
- I-Goldfish Ejwayelekile - Ifanele ama-aquariums asendlini namathangi avulekile. Izinhlobo zazo zifana kakhulu nenhlanzi yegolide yakudala. Finyelela kuma-40 cm, umbala wezikali ubomvu-orange.
- I-Butterfly dzikin - ibizwa ngegama layo ngenxa yesiphetho semfoloko, esifana nezimpiko zezimvemvane. Ubude bufinyelela ku-20 cm, bakhuliswa kuphela ekhaya.
- ILionhead - inomzimba omise okweqanda, ongafinyelela ku-16 cm ubukhulu.Ikhanda limbozwe ngamaqua amancane, okunike igama lohlobo.
- IRanchu - inomzimba oyisicaba namaphiko amafushane, ama-dorsal awekho, imibala ingahluka kakhulu.
- IRyukin iyinhlanzi ehamba kancane enomgogodla ogobile, okwenza umqolo wayo uphakame kakhulu. Uthanda ukufudumala, kufinyelela ku-22 cm ubude.
- Umsila weveli awuphuthumi futhi uzolile, ngamehlo akhulisiwe kancane nomsila omude, omuhle.
- Isibonakude - sinamehlo amakhulu kakhulu, ukwakheka kwaso kungahluka kuye ngohlobo.
- Amagwebu - lolu hlobo lwathola igama lalo kusukela ezikhwameni ezinkulu eziseduze kwamehlo futhi zagcwala uketshezi. Usayizi walezi zakhiwo ungaba mkhulu kakhulu - kufika ku-25% wobukhulu besilwane.
- Inkanyezi enomsila iyinhlanzi ekhuthele kakhulu enesimo somzimba esiyindilinga. Zinomsila omude ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
- Pearl - yathola igama layo ngenxa yesimo esingajwayelekile sezikali, esifana nengxenye yamapharele.
- I-Oranda - ihlukaniswa yimikhakha eyinqaba ku-operculum nasekhanda. Umuntu omkhulu kakhulu - ufinyelela ku-26 cm nokuningi.
Izidingo zokuqukethwe
IGoldfish ayithobeki ngokweqile kokuqukethwe kwayo. Ukuphela kwento engaba yinkinga ukuyinikeza isikhala esanele. Kumuntu oyedwa, udinga i-aquarium yamalitha angama-50 noma ngaphezulu.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zamanzi:
- Izinga lokushisa kusuka kuma-degree angama-20 kuye kwangama-25.
- PH - kusuka ku-6.9 kuye ku-7.2.
- Ukuqina akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-8.
Kufanele unake ngokukhethekile umhlabathi, ngoba izinhlanzi zithanda ukumba kuwo. Ukukhipha amathuba okugwinya okusanhlamvu, kufanele abe makhulu kakhulu noma amancane kakhulu.
Qiniseka ukuthi utshala izitshalo - izinhlanzi zidla imifino. Ama-aquarists amaningi akholelwa ukuthi yile ndlela izilwane ezifuywayo ezithola ngayo amavithamini adingekayo futhi zitshale izitshalo ngokukhethekile. Kunconywa ukuthi uzitshale ezimbizeni ukuze izinhlanzi zingalimazi izimpande ngenkathi zimba. Imifino efanelekayo: i-duckweed, i-hornwort, i-anubias, i-bacopa, i-javanese moss, i-lemongrass.
Kubalulekile ukuhlomisa i-aquarium ngesihlungi ne-compressor. I-Aeration kufanele ibe semini nosuku.
Gcina imihlobiso nokuhlobisa okungenani. Izinhlanzi azijwayele ukucasha, futhi izinto ezinkulu zizophazamisa ukubhukuda kwazo futhi zingalimaza ngisho.
Ukondla nokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-Goldfish yakho ngokuyinhloko kubandakanya ukudla. Kudliwa kuphakwe kabili ngosuku. Kukhethwa inani izilwane ezingalidla ngemizuzu emi-5. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi kufaka ukudla okomile okhethekile, okungatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane, ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Izilinganiso ezinconyiwe zingama-60% yemifino kuthi ama-40% omile nezilwane.
Kusukela kwimifino, inhlanzi inganikezwa isipinashi, isaladi, okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe (i-buckwheat, i-millet, i-oatmeal) nemifino, kanye nezithelo. Kungenzeka ukhule i-duckweed ikakhulukazi ngalezi zinhloso. Ama-bloodworms amasha futhi afriziwe, ama-brine shrimp, i-daphnia adliwa ngokuphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukuthi unikeze izingcezu zesibindi nenyama.
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ukudla okomile kufanele kufakwe isigamu somzuzu emanzini athathwe ku-aquarium, futhi ukudla okubandayo kufanele kukhishwe amanzi. Kuhle ukuba nosuku lokuzila kanye ngesonto.
Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukushintsha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamanzi kanye ngesonto nokuhlanza i-aquarium. Kusuka ezansi, udinga ukususa izinsalela zokuphakelwa nezinye izidumbu.
Ubani ozozwana naye?
IGoldfish ese-aquarium ingahlala nohlobo lwayo kuphela. Kepha kukhona okunye okuhlukile lapha futhi. Kuningi kwabo, futhi kungcono ukukhetha osayizi bomakhelwane, ngoba isimilo sincike kuso. Abantu abakhulu basebenza kakhulu, kanti abancane abenzi lutho. Ku-aquarium efanayo, bazoqala ukuxabana. Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kwamaphiko, izikali nokungondleki okulula.
Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile kulo mthetho yi-catfish. Lapha bazozwana ngokuphelele nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi zegolide. Udinga nje kuphela ukuqaphela ngokungezwa kwezinhlobo ezinjengeBotia Modest neBai, njengoba zinokuthambekela kobudlova futhi zingaluma.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka kulezi zinhlanzi ngonyaka. Kepha kungcono ukuqala ukubazala emva kweminyaka engu-2-3 - kuphela ngalesi sikhathi baqeda ukukhula nokwakha. Ukuzalela kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa baba nezikhwebu ezincane ezimhlophe ezembozweni ze-gill nasemaphikweni e-pectoral, bese kuvela izigaxa emaphikweni angaphambili. Izinsikazi zikhuphuka kancane futhi zingalingani.
Abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili baqala ukujaha abesifazane kuze kube yilapho bezithola bephakathi kwezihlahlana zezitshalo noma emanzini angajulile. Kunconywa ukutshala owesilisa oyedwa kanye nabesifazane ababili ezindaweni zokuzalela. Isitsha kufanele sibe nohlaza olwanele ne-oxygen, kuthi phansi kube okuqinile. Ukuzala kudonsa amahora ayisithupha, bese izinhlanzi zibuyiselwa ku-aquarium enkulu.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3-6, gazinga lizovela emaqandeni. Usuku lokuqala bondla ngezinto ezisuka kugalbladder, lapho-ke badinga ukuqala ukukhipha ukudla. Kukhona ukudla okukhethekile kwe-Goldfish gazinga okungatholakala esitolo sezilwane.
