I-Anubias: okuqukethwe ku-aquarium nezici zezitshalo

Abathanda i-aquarium bavame ukufuna izitshalo ezinhle nezingavamile. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele badinge ukunakekelwa okucophelela ikakhulukazi nakho konke okunye okuxhumene nalokhu. Kulokhu, kufanele unake ama-Anubias. Unezinzuzo eziningi, futhi ukubukeka kwakhe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kushiye noma ngubani ongenandaba.

Izici zezitshalo

I-Anubias isitshalo esivela emndenini we-aroid. Kulesi sakhi sezitshalo zemashi, kunenani elincane labamele. Ama-Anubias akhula emahlathini ashisayo ase-Afrika, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esiswakeme. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala emadwaleni emifula nakweminye imizimba yamanzi. Kwenzeka ukuthi bacwiliswe kancane emanzini.

Kungenxa yalesi sici ukuthi isitshalo sakhethwa lapho sakha ama-aquariums. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-greenhouse enomswakama yindawo ekahle yokuba khona kwabamele imashi.

Kukhona inani elikhulu lezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezitolo zezilwane noma ezimakethe zezinkukhu. Akunakwenzeka ukudlula eduze kwabo. Ngokubukeka, akufani ngokuphelele ne-aquarium.

Izitshalo ze-Anubias aquarium zihluke kakhulu. Abanye abamele ngobukhazikhazi babo nenani elikhulu lamaqabunga bafana nesihlahla se-bonsai. Amanye ambozwe ngamaqabunga anobubanzi obuncane, kanti amanye ahlala enwebeka phezulu ngamaqabunga. I-Anubias ukuphela kwesitshalo sohlobo lwaso. Ayikwazi ukudidaniswa nezinye "izakhamuzi" ze-aquarium. Ama-Anubias angabonakala ngamaqabunga awo. Ziminyene kakhulu futhi zimbozwe ifilimu ecwebezelayo. Ukuthungwa kwabo kuhlala isikhathi eside, ngokungafani nezitshalo ze-aquarium ezifuthwayo.

Abathandi be-Aquarium bakhetha u-Anubias Nana kakhulu.

Ukugcina ku-aquarium

Into yokuqala engakusunduza ukuthi ukhethe lesi sitshalo ukunakekelwa okungathobeki. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuphezulu, ayidingi ukunakwa ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, kunezidingo ze-aquarium ezohluma kuyo. Isimo sezulu esishisayo.

Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungabonakala sengathi ama-Anubias ngeke abekezelele ushintsho olubukhali ezimweni, kepha lokhu akunjalo. Izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo lisuka kuma-degree angama-24 kuye kwangama-27. Ngokwenza, kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi zisinda emazingeni okushisa angaphansi noma ngaphezulu kwalawa manani. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungathinta ukukhula kwayo. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuletha ukwehla kohlaza. Ubulukhuni bamanzi e-Anubias buvela ku-2 kuye ku-15 ° (dGH), i-asidi isuka ku-6 kuye ku-7.5 (pH).

Lesi sitshalo sengozini yemisindo engezansi elandelayo:

1. Ama-Anubias awakwazi ukuma ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Izimo ezifaneleke kakhulu kunama-aquariums akhanyiswe kancane. Uma kungekho ndawo enjalo endlini, umbuzo ungaxazululwa kalula - utshalwe emthunzini wesinye isitshalo.
2. Akufanele kube khona uthuthuva emanzini. Indawo yokuhlala ama-anubias kufanele ihlanzeke. Uma lo mthetho unganakwa, angafa. Izinhlayiya zihlala emaqabungeni, ziphazamise ukudla. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga ukufaka isihlungi esingeke sivumele le nqubo.

Akudingi umoya omncane wemvelo nokwethulwa kwe-CO2. Uncamela imvelo enosilika ngaphezulu. Ithola izakhamzimba emanzini, ngakho-ke, futhi ayidingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, i-anubias, engeyona inkinga yokuyigcina emanzini, iya ngokuya yanda.

Ungatshala kanjani

Ukufika emhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemithetho. Impande ayikaze ingcwatshwe ijule. Kwanele ukuthambisa kancane izinqubo ezincane. Isiqu sezimpande ezimaphakathi sisele ngaphezulu. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, impande izobola. Indima yenhlabathi ivame ukwenziwa ngamatshe amancane noma ngesihlabathi.

Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi i-nana ingakhula kwi-limestone nasezingxenyeni zezihlahla. Noma kunjalo, isihlahla singantanta phezulu. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ucindezelwa kancane ngetshe noma aboshwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12, isihlahla sizomila ngokuqinile ku-substrate esikhethelwe sona. Uma ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ingxenye ephezulu ye-nana ifa, akufanele usheshe ukuyilahla. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, u-Anubias uzobuyela ezingqondweni zakhe bese enza entsha.

Izinga lokukhula nezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Ngeshwa, uNana akakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhula. Ngemuva konyaka, uhlelo lwayo lwempande lukhula ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela, ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10. Ukukhula kwamaqabunga kuqala empandeni. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha, ingxenye emaphakathi yempande nayo iyandiswa. Izimo zokuboshwa zingathinta ubukhulu bamaqabunga amasha, ziba zikhulu kunangaphambili.

Uma ufisa, le nqubo ingamiswa, kudingeka kuphela ukusika i-rhizome eduze nendawo yokukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubekwa kwegatsha lempande kuyabonakala futhi ama-anubias aqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nesihlahla ngokwaso siba sihle ngokwengeziwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, ukusabalalisa imifino akufanelekile. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esisha, udinga ukusika amahlumela empande ngamaqabunga asanda kuvela bese utshala endaweni entsha.

Iyiphi inhlanzi ongahlanganisa nayo

Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nomonakalo womshini, amandla okuba khona emanzini amaningi nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu kunoma yiziphi izimo, i-nana ingumakhelwane wendawo yonke cishe yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi. Ekuklanyeni kwe-aquarium, i-anubius ayesabi izinhlanzi ezidla izitshalo. Ngenxa yokuqina kwamaqabunga, kuvela ukuthi kunzima kakhulu kuwo. Izinhlanzi ezithanda ukumba emhlabathini nazo azikwazi ukulimaza impande eqinile.

Ukuphela kwento engalimaza kulokhu - ukumiswa kwemishini. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala e-aquarium enenombolo enkulu yezinhlanzi. Izinga elikhona lokuhlunga alanele futhi ama-pores emaqabungeni avaleka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwesihlahla esiluhlaza.

E-aquarium lapho abathwali abaphilayo, i-goldfish ne-shell catfish bahlala ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukubona ukulinganisela ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qapha ubumsulwa bamanzi bese ubuyisa iningi lawo ngezikhathi ezithile.

UNana akayisabi nakancane iminenke. Abasoze benza izimbobo kulesi sitshalo. Ngenxa yokuthi amahlathi athanda izindawo ezimnyama, azohambisana kahle nezinhlanzi zakusihlwa, ngokwesibonelo, ne-catfish. Izitshalo zemifino zingabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ziphile ngokufana nabathandi bamanzi abandayo. I-Discus kufanele ikhethwe.

Ukucindezela ukumelana

I-Anubias aquarium ine-ukumelana nokucindezeleka okuhle. Ukukhuthazela nokumelana nemishini kuvumela ukuthi ihlathi likubekezelele ukuthuthwa kwesikhathi eside kahle. Isimo sengqondo ngokulimala naso sihle kakhulu. Ngokulahleka kwamaqabunga amaningana, lokhu akuphazamisi inhlalakahle yesitshalo nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngaphandle kokubonakala nje. Kepha ungaphatheki kabi ngalokhu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uNana uzodedela amaqabunga amasha. Ezimweni eziningi, izihlahla zingakwazi ngisho nokubekezelela ukuphuka kohlelo lwempande.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuvamile. Ngenxa yokuthambekela kokukhula kancane, amaqabunga amasha angathatha isikhathi eside ukuvela. Kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala sengathi uNana usesimweni sokulala. Imvamisa lo mkhuba uyadideka nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi amateurs angenalwazi aqala ukondla lesi sitshalo.

Iqhaza ekwakhiweni "kwekhaya" lenhlanzi

I-Anubias ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwama-aquariums. Ukubukeka okuhehayo nokungathobeki ezimeni zokuphila kwenza i-nano ingxenye eyintandokazi yokuhlobisa indawo ye-aquarium. UNana angaba ngesinye sezici eziyinhloko zokwenziwa ngezinga eliphakeme lobunzima. Futhi nosayizi wayo omncane awulithinti leli qiniso nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Isiqu esiphansi somfanyana simlungele kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, bahlala bezama ukubeka isihlahla ngaphambili. Kufakazelwe ukuthi indawo eluhlaza ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ama-Anubias angakha amahlathi wonke e-aquarium, aguqule phansi okungaqinile kukhaphethi ophilayo. Kuma-aquariums amakhulu, kungasetshenziswa ukukhulisa izigodi zonke. Ngaphambili, uNana ukugcizelela ngokuphelele umbono. Le ndlela yokuhlela amahlathi ngokubukeka ingeza isikhala. Ukwakheka okwenziwe akuzibolekisi kunoma yiziphi izinguquko isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula kancane kwesitshalo. Kepha lolu uhlobo lokuhlanganisa, njengoba lwenza kube lula kumklami ukuqedela i-oda.

Indawo etsheni elikhulu noma i-snag izokwengeza kuphela imfihlakalo ekwakhiweni "kwendlu yezinhlanzi". Amandla okuhlala emanzini ephelele noma ingxenye ayivumela ukuthi ibekwe noma yikuphi. UNana uyindlela egqamile ye-aquarium. Izihlahla ezinamaqabunga amasha zibukeka zihle kakhulu. Inhlanganisela yokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani nokumnyama okukhanyayo kuzosiza ukwakheka kunoma yisiphi isihloko.

Izinzuzo zifaka:

• imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi umakhelwane onethezekile, njengoba ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma iziphi izimo, ngaphandle kwezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium;
• ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba konke "kunakekelwa" ngokukhuthazela kwakhe;
• ubukhulu bayo obuncane kepha ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo kuyakuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezinhlanzini eziningi zasemanzini.

Ngokuya ngezinzuzo ezibalwe, singaphetha ngokuthi u-nana ungumuntu ohlala ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini, kepha, njengakho konke okunye, kunezinkinga eziningi, ngenhlanhla azibalulekile. Babili kuphela:

• izinga lokukhula eliphansi kakhulu;
• intengo ephezulu.

Awukwazi ukuphikisana neyokuqala, kepha ngokunye kungenzeka. Kodwa ngisho nenani eliphakeme kakhulu maduze lizokhokha. Ngaphandle kwamaphutha amancane, i-nana isitshalo esihle sasemanzini. Yingakho isetshenziswa kaningi ukunikeza i-aquarium ukubukeka okuhle nokungaqondakali.

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Bukela ividiyo: Grow Anubias and mosses emersed in large scale, anubias nana, anubias barteri. (Novemba 2024).