Esinye sezidalwa ezimangalisayo ezihlala olwandle izinhlanzi ezinamathele. Uchitha impilo yakhe ezinamathela empilweni yasolwandle ngosizo lwesiphetho esingemuva, esiguqulwe saba inkomishi yokudonsa. Izinhlanzi zivame ukutholakala emikhomeni, emisebeni nasemikhunjini. Abantu abanamathele bayakwazi ukunamathela ezilwaneni eziyingozi - oshaka. Kwakunezimo lapho lezi zinhlanzi zazilandela ngisho nabatshuzi be-scuba, zizama ukuzihlanganisa nazo. AmaGreki abiza izinhlanzi ezinamathele ezivimba imikhumbi. Izinganekwane ezesabekayo zasakazeka ngalezi zidalwa.
Ukubukeka nendawo yokuhlala
Inhlanzi ingafinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu kuya kwayikhulu, inomlomo onamazinyo abukhali, onsundu, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nombala ophuzi. Inhlanzi inomzimba oyisicaba nenhloko eyisicaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungumbhukudi omuhle. Kodwa-ke, akayona inhlambi. Inhlanzi ayisebenzi ekubhukudeni, kodwa izinamathela empilweni yasolwandle. Indawo yayo ngamanzi ashisayo. Noma kunjalo, kungabonakala ezindaweni ezipholile. Kwesinye isikhathi itholakala emanzini aseMpumalanga Ekude. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-7. Ukuhamba nokudilika kunzima ezinhlanzini ngenxa yokushoda kwesinye.
Inhlanzi yanamathela
Izinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene zikhetha ukusingathwa okuthile kokuhamba okulandelwayo. Uhlobo oluzimele lubonwa njengenhlanzi ejwayelekile ebambekile. Uhlukile ezihlotsheni zakhe ngokuthanda kwakhe impilo yokuzimela, ehamba yedwa futhi ungomunye wabamele umndeni.
I-Remora
Omunye ummeleli yi-remora yoshaka. Leli gama lamukelwa uthando lwalezi zilwane. Ngeke aphile ngaphandle kukashaka owesabekayo. Lapho ibekwa emanzini, ehlukaniswe noshaka, uRemora uyaxinwa, ngoba ujwayele ukuhlala endaweni enamathiselwe, lapho amanzi agcwele umoya-mpilo engena kalula emigodini. Izinhlanzi kwesinye isikhathi zinamathela kushaka emihlambini yonke. Umzingeli akanendaba nalokhu. Izinhlanzi zinganamathela ngababili. Inzalo ihola impilo ehlukile, lapho ifinyelela kumasentimitha ama-5-8, inamathela kubakhileyo abancane.
Sebekhulile, batshintshela kubaphathi abakhulu bezilwandle nezilwandle. Ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla, izinhlanzi zingahamba amabanga amade, zivikeleke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izakhamizi ngeke zibeke engcupheni yokuhlasela izilwane ezidlayo. Futhi indawo enjalo ilusizo kanjani kushaka? Okunamathelayo kuhlelekile, kususa izimuncagazi ezincane, ezifanele ushaka. Inhlanzi incane futhi ayibangeli inkinga kumzingeli omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, impilo yasolwandle izolile ngabagibeli. Emlandweni ka-1504, kukhonjiswa ukuthi uChristopher Columbus wabona ukuzingelwa kwamaNdiya olwandle, ngosizo lokubopha izinhlanzi, wanamathela ngentambo ngomsila. Le ndlela yokuzingela isekhona nanamuhla. Zibanjwa kanjalo izimfudu zasolwandle ezindaweni eziningi.
Izinhlanzi zizama ukunamathisela ngoba zinamathela kuzo:
- ivikelekile kwezinye izidumbu;
- kusiza inqubo yokuphefumula;
- nikeza ukunyakaza okubushelelezi ngejubane elisheshayo.
I-Catfish iyanamathela
I-Ancitrus - leli yigama le-catfish eyi-sucker. Umzimba wakhe onamapuleti, abizwa ngawo ngokuthi yi-chain mail. Zitholakala ngokwemvelo eSouth America.
USomik uyintandokazi yabanikazi bezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Muhle impela ngokubukeka kwakhe, uhamba ngokunyakaza okungatheni, ulenga okuhlekisayo ezindongeni ze-aquarium. Izinhlanzi zihlanza ukukhula kwe-algae kusuka phansi, ingilazi, imihlobiso, okwenza kube lula kumnikazi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-catfish:
- igolide;
- okubomvu;
- okwenziwe ngenkanyezi;
- i-albino;
- ngamaphiko omsila.
Usayizi wabantu ngabanye ungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12-16, abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa. Azikho izimpondo kumlomo wesifazana, noma zincane kakhulu. Abesilisa banezintshebe ezinkulu, ngokuya bekhula baba baningi. Izinhlanzi zihlala cishe iminyaka eyisithupha, futhi zinakekelwa ngokucophelela kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuze ube nokuphila okujwayelekile, i-ancitrus idinga usayizi we-aquarium ofinyelela kuma-50 litre. Kwizinhlanzi ezimbalwa ze-catfish kwanele. Izinhlanzi kufanele zibe ngabobulili obuhlukile, noma ziqukethe abesifazane ababili. Njengengxenye yamabhangqa, aqukethe abesilisa kuphela, izimpi ziyavela, futhi omunye wabo angafa. Izitika zijwayela amanzi anoma yikuphi ukushisa, okusukela kuma-degree ayi-17 bese kushushu kuya kuma-30 degrees. Kungaba buthambile (2 ° dH) futhi kube nzima (20 ° dH). Kubhekwa njengokukhululekile ukufudumeza amanzi aze afike ku-22-24 ° C, ngobulukhuni obufinyelela ku-10 ° dH kanye ne-acidity 6-7.5pH. Ukufaka amanzi amancane (1/4 ), ezidingekayo masonto onke.
E-aquarium ene-catfish, amanzi kufanele ahlungwe. Ngokukhuphuka njalo ngaphezulu, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umoya awanele yini. Izitshalo zingaba yinoma yini oyifunayo. Umhlabathi - ophakathi noma omnyama, itshe, ukukhanya okulingene.
I-Ancitrus yinhlanzi lehola imphilo lenkhulu ebusuku. Isici esibalulekile ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela lapho i-catfish izofihla khona emini.
Okuqukethwe kudinga:
- I-Aquarium efinyelela kuma-50 amalitha.
- Ukukhethwa kokwakhiwa okulungile kwabantu ngabanye.
- Ukushisa kwamanzi okulungile.
- Isihlungi samanzi.
- Izindawo zokukhosela.
- Izici zokondla.
I-Sticky catfish iphakela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelayo: izimboni, ezikhethekile, ezibandayo. Ukudla okujwayelekile ukudla kokutshala, ungakondla ngemifino, ukhukhamba oshubile, ulethisi, iklabishi, ithanga eliwuhlaza. Izinhlanzi ezindala zondliwa kanye ngosuku. E-aquarium, ungabeka izingcezu zokhuni, i-driftwood, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ikhule ngo-algae futhi iphendulwe i-catfish.
Kungenzeka yini ukuba nobungane nezinye izinhlanzi?
Umhlali wase-aquarium, i-catfish iyinhlanzi ezolile futhi enokuthula. Ubudlova buvela kuphela lapho kunokushoda kokudla, ukuzingela izinhlanzi ezincane, noma ukuvikela inzalo.
Uzwana ngisho noma kunamabhayisikili anodlame.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuzalela i-catfish kulula. Bazala emanzini ahlanganyelwe njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Kepha phambi komakhelwane, ukuphepha kwenzalo kuyancipha. Ukuze uthole ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo, hlola isilinganiso sobulili. Kufanele kube nowesilisa ongu-1 nowesifazane oyedwa noma ngaphezulu. Ukuba khona kwabesilisa ababili kuzosusa izimpi, kukhanselwe ukuzala, noma kuqede amaqanda esitha. Lokhu kungagwenywa nge-aquarium enkulu. Umthamo wamalitha angama-50 ngesihlungi uyadingeka. Izindawo zokudoba izinhlanzi ziyadingeka, nendawo ye-caviar. Izinhlanzi zihanjiswa ezindaweni zokuzalela. Ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi ishintshwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi amasha. Izinga lokushisa linciphise laba ngu-20 °, ubunzima baba ngu-6 ° dH.
Inhlanzi yeduna ithola indawo ecashile bese iyayihlanza ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokulungisa isiza, ubiza insikazi. Izinsikazi eziningana zingabeka amaqanda. Inombolo incike eminyakeni yabesifazane. Lapho-ke owesilisa uzonakekela ukuvikelwa kwakhe. Abesifazane abazalisiwe bathuthelwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho owesilisa angabashayela. Lapho ubeka amaqanda, izinga lokushisa liphakama libe ngama-degree angama-25. Ukuvuthwa kwe-Caviar kanye nefry ukuthola ukuzimela kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-8. Umzali uhlukaniswa ekuqaleni kokubhukuda kwengane.
Ekuqaleni, abasha kufanele babe emanzini afudumele. 27-28 degrees. Ngosayizi we-3-Z. 5 cm, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa kuma-24 degrees. Kudingeka ushintsho lwamanzi ahlanzekile njalo. Izinhlanzi ezisencane zondliwa ngama-rotifers, "uthuli oluphilayo". Kukhulile - amaphilisi, okuphakelayo kwemifino okuchoboziwe Izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu - izikhathi ezimbili, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8 1 isikhathi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8-10, izinhlanzi zibhekwa njengabantu abadala. Lapho uziqeqesha nalezi zinhlanzi, ungathola imizwa eminingi emisha. Kungaba yinto yokuzilibazisa ethokozisayo nesikhathi sokuzilibazisa esijabulisayo.