I-red-tailed catfish, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Phracocephalus, ingummeleli omkhulu kakhulu wezinhlobo zayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi namuhla ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi inhlanzi ingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu bokugcinwa kwekhaya. Phesheya, i-catfish enjalo igcinwa ema-zoo, njengoba izizwa ikhululekile ezindaweni zasemanzini ezisuka kumalitha ayi-6,000.
Incazelo
Ngokwemvelo, i-red-tailed catfish ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.8 ubude futhi inesisindo esingu-80 kg. E-aquarium, ikhula ngesiqingatha semitha ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala, bese kuba omunye u-30-40 cm, futhi kwezinye izimo nangaphezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ingaphila iminyaka engama-20.
Inhlanzi isebenza kakhulu ebusuku futhi ithanda ukuhlala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamanzi, ezansi impela. Kuhola impilo yokuhlala phansi. Umuntu mdala, ukuhamba okuncane kukhombisa. I-catfish inombala ongajwayelekile: ingemuva limnyama, futhi isisu sikhanya kakhulu, umsila ubomvu ngokugqamile. Ngokukhula, umbala uba ocebile.
Akukho mehluko wobulili obubekiwe ku-red catfish. Awekho futhi amacala okuzalanisa ekuthunjweni.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha i-aquarium. Kubantu abancane, kuzosebenza kusuka kumalitha angama-600, kepha ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuzofanele kwandise umthamo ube ngamathani ayi-6, futhi nangaphezulu. Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, i-cat-red tailed catfish ayithobeki. Noma iyiphi inhlabathi ingathathwa, ngaphandle kukagravel omuhle, ovame ukugwinywa izinhlanzi. Isihlabathi, lapho i-catfish izokumba njalo, noma amatshe amakhulu alungile. Noma ungawulahla ngokuphelele umhlabathi, lokhu kuzosiza inqubo yokuhlanza futhi ngeke kulimaze noma yikuphi abahlali be-aquarium. Ukukhanya kukhethwe ukufiphala - izinhlanzi azikwazi ukuma ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa nsuku zonke ngenxa yenqwaba kadoti. Uzodinga isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zamanzi: izinga lokushisa kusuka kuma-degree angama-20 kuye kwangama-28; ubulukhuni - kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-13; pH - kusuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-7.2.
Udinga ukubeka izindawo zokukhosela eziningi ku-aquarium: izinkuni zokukhukhuma, izinto zokuhlobisa, amatshe Into esemqoka ukuthi yonke into ivikeleke kahle, ngoba lezi zigebenga zingagingqa ngisho nezinto ezisindayo. Ngalesi sizathu kunconywa nokuthi ugcine zonke izesekeli ngaphandle kwe-aquarium.
Yini ongayondla?
I-red-tailed catfish iyinambuzane, inesifiso esithandekayo futhi ivame ukuhlupheka ngokweqile, ngakho-ke akufanele uyidlulise. Ekhaya, iTracocephalus yondliwa ngezithelo, imfanzi, imisundu, izimbaza, izinhlayiya zezinhlanzi ezigayiwe zezinhlobo ezimhlophe.
Kungakuhle ukhethe ukudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu, ngoba inhlanzi isheshe ijwayele uhlobo olulodwa lokudla bese ingadli lutho olunye. Awukwazi ukondla i-catfish ngenyama yesilwane, ngoba abakwazi ukuyigaya ngokuphelele, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokugaya kanye nasezifweni zomgudu wokugaya ukudla. Ukuvinjelwa kuyasebenza nasezinhlanzini eziphilayo ezingathelela i-catfish ngokuthile.
Abantu abasha bondliwa nsuku zonke, kepha uma i-Phracocephalus iba nkulu, iba nokudla okuncane kakhulu. Umkhawulo uzophuthelwa phakathi kokuphakelayo - isonto.
Ubani ozozwana naye?
I-red-tailed catfish impela i-phlegmatic futhi ayinangxabano. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi angalwa nezihlobo zakhe ngensimu. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina abangaphezu koyedwa ekhaya cishe akunakwenzeka.
Ungangezi izinhlanzi ezincane ku-catfish, ngoba zizobonwa njengokudla. Uma ubukhulu be-aquarium buvumela, khona-ke ama-cichlids, ama-arowanas, ama-astronotus azoba omakhelwane abalungele i-catfish enomsila obomvu.
