Noma english mastiff isithombe futhi ibukeka njenge-pug enkulu, iyisilwane esibi kakhulu futhi sasendulo kakhulu. Lezi zinja zingenye yezilwane zasendulo "eziphelele kakhulu" emhlabeni.
Ukusho ngencazelo yama-mastiffs kubuyela emuva eminyakeni yokuqala yesikhathi sethu, futhi phakathi kwemibhalo egciniwe yamabutho aseRoma maqondana nesabelo, izindleko zokugcina izinja kukhulunywa ngazo njalo.
Izilwane zeza eRoma noma zivela eGrisi, ukukhuluma ngezinja zempi ezisebenza ebuthweni lika-Alexander kufana kakhulu nencazelo yama-mastiffs, noma evela eNyakatho Afrika, ngoba izithombe nemibhalo yemikhankaso yamasosha kaHannibal nazo zigcwele izincazelo zezilwane ezifana nama-mastiffs.
Isithombe sakudala kakhulu senja enjalo, futhi yini eyaziwayo kakhulu, ingezikhathi zasendulo kakhulu, usizo olutholwe phansi lwatholakala ngesikhathi kumbiwa ezindaweni ezazingaphansi kombuso waseMesopotamiya kanye nobudala bawo sekungaphezulu kuka-2000 BC.
Kuthwetshulwe umastiff wamaNgisi
ENgilandi, izinja zempi yamaRoma "zahlangana" nezinja zaseBrithani nezaseSaka, ezazinquma ukubonakala nezimfanelo zabaphathi bamaNgisi banamuhla.
Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa we-English Mastiff
Ngaphandle kokulwa kwabo nobunzima besikhathi esidlule, isimilo salezi zinja yisimo sokuthula, ukubekezela, ukungabaza, ubukhosi kanye nomusa.
Yiqiniso, izimfanelo ezinjalo Uhlobo lwesiNgisi lweMastiff, njengobudlova, ukungabekezelelani nokujwayela, ukungena empilweni kanye nabantu ongabazi abanyamalalanga ndawo, kepha lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yohlobo, hhayi i-minus.
Inja english mastiff azisoze zakhonkotha kanjalo nje, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi “hhewula inyanga”, lezi zilwane zenza imisindvo emifushane ebukhali emabhesi. Uma uzwa izwi lika-mastiff, khona-ke kukhona okungajwayelekile okwenzekayo.
I-English Mastiff ithola kalula ulimi olufanayo nezinye izilwane
Banokuzwa okuhle kakhulu, ngisho imidlwane yama-english mastiff abahlala ezitezi ezingenhla zamabhilidi aphakeme kakhulu, bezwa kahle ukuthi ilungu lomndeni lingena kanjani emnyango, futhi bazise ngakho.
Ukubukeka kwe-phlegmatic nobukhulu obukhulu balezi zilwane kuyakhohlisa kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo, ama-mastiff angagijima kalula eduze kwehhashi noma ibhayisikili ngaphandle kokuzihlupha, futhi uma besesimweni sengqondo, badlala ngokuzithandela ngebhola noma "bajahe" ezinye izinja.
Ama-Miffiffs avikela izilwane, njengezingane. Babazi kahle ubukhulu nosayizi wabo, okukhombisa izimangaliso zobukhono nokunemba, kepha imidlwane emincane, edlala ngokweqile, ingahle ilahle ingane noma iwise ifenisha. Kulokhu, umdlwane uzoma futhi uqale ukukhombisa ngakho konke ukubukeka kwawo ukuthi uzizwa unecala, ukuthi ubukeka uthinta kakhulu.
Lezi zilwane akudingeki ziqale umbhoxo, umastiff uzochitha sonke isikhathi sakhe esihlalweni asithandayo noma kusofa awuthandayo, hhayi enye indlela. Isimo sengqondo sabantu abadala kulezi zinja sinobungane futhi siyalingana kunaphansi.
Into esemqoka engabhekwa njengesici sohlobo ukulingana nokuhloniphana, ukubambisana ebudlelwaneni phakathi komnikazi nenja. Isikhulu asiyona inja eyelusayo, le nja ayisoze yafeza imiyalo yabantu ngobumpumputhe nangokwemishini, abantu abenele abanikeza u- "fas" olandelayo "Staffordshire" noma "pit bull" bazohluleka ebudlelwaneni nomastiff.
Isilwane ngeke sikhombise noma imuphi umsebenzi noma ubudlova kunoma yini ngokuphelele, uma singasiboni isizathu salokhu. Lesi sici sinesakhi zofuzo futhi asinakuguqulwa yinoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa. I-psyche ye-mastiff izinze kakhulu, futhi uma izama ukuxhaphaza inja, izomane ibaleke lapho ithola ithuba lokuqala.
Incazelo yohlobo lwe-English Mastiff (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Lezi zilwane kufanele zinikeze umbono wamandla nokuzola, amandla kanye negunya, ubuciko kanye nobukhosi. Kalula nje, lapho ubheka umastiff, akufanele ucabange nokuthi ungayibamba ngezindlebe noma undize.
Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele kube nesifiso sokuthoba "ngesizotha" bese usuka. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekubukekeni kwe-mastiff ukulingana kokuphakama nesisindo, uhlobo nosayizi wekhanda. Ukukhula kwesilwane akukwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka:
- 75 cm owesilisa;
- 68 cm okwesikhashana.
Ukuphakama kwesilwane esingaphansi kwalezi zilinganiso umkhawulo wokungafaneleki. Akunamkhawulo ophezulu wokukhula kwama-mastiffs, ngokuya ngokulingana okujwayelekile, ngamanye amagama, ukuphakama kwesithupha sesingisi - kukhuphuka ngcono.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokubukeka zisho ukuthi isilwane singena "kunxande", kanti ubude bomzimba kusukela ekubuneni kuya emsileni akumele budlule kakhulu ubude besilwane.
Ukwakhiwa kwezinja kumele kube ngamathambo, kukhulu kakhulu, kusindwe. Ngokukhululeka okujulile nobubanzi besifuba, izimbambo. Ububanzi bamathambo omlenze kufanele bulingane nobukhulu besiqu.
Umbono wokuthi "umgqomo umentshisi" akufanele ube njalo. Ikhanda lenja ukuziqhenya kwalo nesizathu sokwahlulela ngokuphelele eringini. Izidingo emibukisweni zimi kanje:
1. Ukhakhayi.
Kubanzi, kuyisicaba, akukho ukuqhuma phakathi kwezindlebe. Ibunzi liyi-convex, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isikhumba esiphongweni sambozwe imibimbi. Yonke imisipha kugebhezi kumele ithuthukiswe ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi imisipha yesikhashana neyokuhlafuna. Amabhuloho amabhande aphakanyisiwe kancane, okuveza ukubonakaliswa "kokungabaza okunempilo" ebusweni benja.
Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya esifubeni kucacile, kuphakanyisiwe futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokuncinza kobukhali. Isifonyo kulezi zilwane sifinyelela kwengxenye yobude begebhezi, isilinganiso esihle, ifomula legolide lekhanda umastiff wesingisi - umjikelezo wesifonyo kumjikelezo wogebhezi - 3: 5.
Umbala wesifonyo umaski omnyama nje, futhi kumnyama, kungcono. Isifonyo esicijile noma esikhombe noma esitshebe ngokweqile yisici sokungafaneleki.
2. Amehlo
Okumaphakathi, ngisho nokuncane kokuqhuma, okuqhelelene kakhulu hhayi "ukuqumba".
3. Izindlebe.
Ngeziphetho eziyindilinga, ukulengisa, i-velvety futhi mncane, kuncane kakhulu. Kufanele zisethwe zibanzi emaphethelweni aphezulu e-cranium futhi zibukeke ziqhubeka nomugqa wekhanda lilonke, zikugcwalise. Umbala wezindlebe kufanele uphinde umbala wombala, okungukuthi, umnyama kakhulu, kungcono.
4. Umlomo.
Izindebe ziyahlukahluka kusuka kusisi sempumulo, kwakheke i-engeuse yokufutheka nokujula, kwakheke iphrofayli eyisikwele yohlaka lwekhanda.
5. Ukuluma.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kukhona ukulunywa kwesikele, kepha-ke, isisekelo esiphansi sohlobo olunikeziwe asithathwa njengesici. Ama-canines kufanele athuthukiswe kahle futhi asethwe abanzi emlonyeni.
6. Umbala walezi zilwane uvunyelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- imbabala;
- ibhilikosi;
- ukubopha.
Indawo enkulu emhlophe esifubeni nokungabikho kwesifihla ekhanda amaphutha nesizathu sokungafaneleki. Amajazi ama-mastiff aqondile, amafushane futhi amaphakathi ngokugqokile ngejazi elincane kakhulu futhi elingabonakali.
Isisindo se-Mastiff sesiNgisi alinqunyelwe yilutho ngaphandle kokulingana kwangaphandle. Isibonelo, enye yalezi zinja yayinesisindo esingu-148 kg futhi yaze yangena encwadini yamarekhodi, kepha ngobukhulu obunjalo, inja yayibukeka inkulu futhi inobude obufanele.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukugcina le nja akudingi mzamo noma isenzo esithile. Amaphuzu avelele kokuqukethwe:
- inja idinga ukuhlanzwa kabili noma kathathu ngesonto, nge-brush ekhethekile yokuhlikihla, njengehhashi, futhi lapho i-molting, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuhlanzwa kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke;
- inja kufanele igezwe kuphela lapho kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo, ukuhlanza okomile kungcono;
- izindlebe kufanele zihlanze ukungcola ne-wax okungenani njalo ngesonto, ngaphandle kwalokho, bazoqala ukukhathaza inja;
- amehlo adinga ukugezwa kabili ngosuku futhi njengoba kungcola - ngamanzi alula noma ukumunca amakhambi;
- amafolda esikhunjeni sesifonyo kufanele omiswe njalo futhi akhululwe ematheni nakudoti wokudla, ukuze kungakhiwa indawo enhle yamagciwane;
- udinga ukondla isilwane ngokugcwele, kepha ukudla kufanele nje kubhalansiswe ngokuphelele ngamaprotheni amaningi, umxube omile ngokuphelele wezinhlobo ezinkulu uzoba.
Esithombeni umdlwane wase Mastiff waseNgilandi
Ngokuqondene nokuhamba, izilwane azifuneki. Inja inganeliseka ngokuthula ngokuya "endlini yangasese" futhi ichithe sonke isikhathi kusofa. Kepha ngale ndlela yokuphila, inja ayisoze yaba nokukhululeka okuncane okushiwo yimisipha okungokwemvelo kuyo.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhamba ne-mastiff, futhi ngokwengeziwe nangokuqhubekayo - kungcono. Kuzo zonke izifo ezikhona zama-mastiffs, i-pathologies yenhliziyo kanye nomgudu wamathumbu kuvame ukudlula, amelana ngokuphelele nezinye izifo.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa
Ukubuyekezwa kwalezi zinja kuhluke kakhulu, kusuka kumdlandla ngokuphelele ukutshela izindaba ezahlukahlukene ezethusayo. Isiphetho esisodwa kuphela esingenziwa ngokuqiniseka - lolu hlobo alushiyi ongenandaba noma yimuphi umuntu oke wahlangabezana nalo.
Thenga isiNgisi Mastiff akunzima ezweni lethu, kunzima ukulikhulisa - yile ndlela abalimi balolu hlaya abenza ngayo ihlaya. Ngempela, ukunikezwa kokuthengiswa kwemidlwane kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia, futhi Intengo yesiNgisi yeMastiff isilinganiso sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60-65.
Kanye nezimemezelo ezimayelana nokuthengiswa kwemidlwane, kuvame ukuba nezimemezelo ngokunikezwa kwalezi zinja "ezandleni ezinhle". Njengomthetho, izilwane zinikezwa kusuka ezinyangeni eziyishumi kuya eminyakeni emibili, ngoba ukuthengwa akuzange kubhekele ubunjalo besilwane kanye nokucaciswa okujwayelekile kohlobo.
