Ukuthandwa kufana ne-spitz. Uma ubheka i-husky, kunezinhlobo ezi-7 zama-huskies. Lezi zinhlobo zincintisana ne-Western Siberian ne-Russian-European.
I-East Siberian Laika
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-East Siberian Laika
Izinga lokuzala lathathwa ngo-1981. Imibhalo yesandla ikhombisa ukuthi amaLaikas aseMpumalanga yeSiberia angumphumela wokuwela izinhlotshana ze-Evenk neTungus.
Ochwepheshe abaningi babheka iLaika yaseMpumalanga yeSiberia njengonxanxathela lwentshonalanga. Into eyodwa ichazwa ngokujwayelekile, kepha empeleni abamele abaningi base-East Siberian bakude nayo, bafana kakhulu nezinja zaseNtshonalanga.
Iphuzu likukuhlukahluka kokukhethwa kokuzalela. ESiberia, ukuzingela ama-ungulates kufanelekile, futhi ukudoba izingwejeje kuyaziwa esifundeni sase-Amur.
Ukuba ne-husky ehlanzekile, umnikazi wayengamwela ngenja engaziwa imvelaphi yakhe, uma emkhulu futhi engesabi, futhi isilwane sakhe sasincane, yize sishesha. Khombisa ukunqoba kwabanikazi bezinja zensizakalo bekulokhu kuyinto yesibili.
Lapho kuphakama umbuzo mayelana nokuba khona kohlobo ngokubanzi, izakhamizi zase-Irkutsk zaqala ukuzilwela. ngakho-ke I-East Siberian Laika kuyenzeka:
- ILeningrad. Abamele iqembu banekhono lokuzingela izingwejeje, amasable nezinye izilwane ezincane.
- I-Irkutsk. Ngama-huskies e-Irkutsk baya ezilwaneni ezinenselo ehlukanisiwe ngisho namabhere
Ngisho nezinja zaseLeningrad kufanele zibe banzi futhi zibe zide kunezaseNtshonalanga yeSiberia. Esithombeni, i-East Siberian Laika Kubuye kwehluke ngefomethi yomzimba evulekile. Ngokwengeziwe, izinja zaseNtshonalanga zaseSiberia zinezindlebe ezikhombe ngokukhethekile, kanti izinja zaseMpumalanga zinezindlebe eziyindilinga.
I-White East Siberian Laika
Izinga libeka ukuthi i-East Siberian Laika ingaba ngamasentimitha angama-48 kuye kwangama-58 ubude. Inja kufanele ibe nesisindo esingama-20-23 kilograms.
Njengoba lo mhlobo ungowaseSiberia, unengubo yangaphansi eminyene futhi efudumele. Kunconywa imibala emi-3:
- omnyama, mhlawumbe onompunga, ophuzi noma obomvu
- mhlophe, mhlawumbe ngokuthinta okumpunga, njengempisi
- nsundu, ejwayelekile kakhulu kumakhoba aseNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi abonakala ngombala obomvu
Abanikazi bamakhoba abayeki ukuqaphela ukuthi inja akuyona nje isithombe kuphela. Izinja zase-West Siberian, ngokwesibonelo, zibekezelela kakhulu abantu ezingabazi ensimini yabo, kepha zinobuqili kakhulu kunabalingani bazo basempumalanga.
I-East Siberian Laika ithola kalula ulimi olufanayo nezinye izilwane
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Incazelo ye-East Siberian Laika ngiyitholile njengesilwane esanele, esingelolaka, esizolile. Inja ithola i-orientation reflex, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngobisi lomama.
Abamele lolu hlobo banolwazi kakhulu ngomkhathi, ezindaweni ezimbi. ngakho-ke ukuzingela nge-East Siberian Laika kungenzeka ngaphandle kwemishini yokuhambisa eyengeziwe. Inja izohlala iholela esisekelweni.
Abanikazi bama-huskies aseMpumalanga yeSiberia bathi izilwane zabo ezifuywayo:
- okungaqondakali
- iqinile
- ubuciko
- iyasebenza
- onesibindi
Amandla omzimba amakhoba aseMpumalanga awavumela ukuba asetshenziselwe ukuzingela nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinja zezihlibhi. Abamele lolu hlobo babekezelela izingane, bayindlela enhle kakhulu yenja yomndeni.
Ukuzingela nge-Laika yaseMpumalanga yeSiberia
Ngaphandle kwendlela yokuzingela, amakhoba aseMpumalanga yeSiberia asebenza njengonogada abahle kakhulu. Ngeze izinja aziqambi amanga, kepha ngenxa yephunga nephunga lazo eliphelele, zibala ngokunembile ingozi esongela abanikazi bayo.
Njengezinja zokuhlala, abantu baseMpumalanga yeSiberia abafaneleki kahle. Amakhoba aseMpumalanga yeSiberia achitha kakhulu.
Abantu abakhuthele baba ngabanikazi bohlobo. Qeqesha ama-huskies ase-East Siberian qala unenyanga eyodwa. Imidlwane seyikulungele ukuqonda imiyalo ngendlela yokudlala:
- Hlala.
- Awukwazi.
- Lala phansi.
- Eduze.
- Kimi.
Ukuzingela ukuqeqeshwa, noma, njengoba besho, ukuqeqeshwa ngesilwane, kuqala lapho inja inezinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala. Ngokushintsha ukunaka, inja uqobo lwayo ngeke ibone ukuthi ijwayela kanjani ukhololo.
Njengoba ejwayele i-husky entanyeni, amaqembu afundwe ekhaya ayaqiniswa emvelweni. Inja ilandela ingwejeje, ikhonkotha ukukhombisa umnikazi ukuthi kumele ayibheke kuphi inyamazane.
Isikwele, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukubamba kwecala. Kuyadingeka:
- ake isilwane sibhangqane ne-husky enolwazi, ukuze inja encane ifunde ngesibonelo
- lapho kungekho i-husky enolwazi, ilenga isidumbu se-squirrel esivele sibulewe esihlahleni, sibeka umzila wokuzenzela kuso
Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala kuma-squirrels asevele ebulewe kuzosiza umsebenzi we-husky. Inhloso enkulu ezigabeni zokuqala zokuqeqeshwa ukuvusa isifiso sokuzingela kuphela.
Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyishumi ubudala, iLaika yaseMpumalanga yeSiberia ingaqeqeshwa kuma-martens. Izinja ziyakwazi ukushayela amabhere kusukela eminyakeni emibili ubudala.
Ukudla okushubile kwaseMpumalanga yeSiberia
Uhlobo alunazo izintandokazi zokudla. I-Laika iyakwazi ukuzibamba ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, uma kunokuzingela okude noma ukuwela abahamba ngezinyawo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-East Siberian Laika:
1. Imidlwane idla amahlandla ama-4 nezikhathi ezi-3, kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya ezinyangeni eziyishumi.
2. Isitsha samanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe endaweni yokudlela yezilwane.
3. Iphazamisa ukugaya.
Akuvunyelwe ukunikeza imfucuza yokudla nokudla okuvela etafuleni lenkosi kumakhoba, ngoba kulimaza impilo yezilwane ezinemilenze emine. Eqinisweni, yizifo ezi-2 kuphela ezisongela ama-huskies asempumalanga.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Ukuvikeleka kwamakhasi asempumalanga kaningi akukwazi ukumelana kuphela nokulwa ne-distemper namarabi. Ukutheleleka kwesifo kuhlonishwa ngu:
- ngokuba khona kohudo isikhathi eside enjeni
- ukushisa komzimba kwenja okwandisiwe
- ukubanda isilwane
- ukuthanda ukuthandwa
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zamarabi yilezi:
- ukucasuka okuzungeze ukulunywa yisilwane sasendle
- ukoma kwenja njalo
- isifiso senja sokucasha emakhoneni acashile
- ngokudabukisayo, ukubukeka kwecala
- lapho lesi sifo singena esigabeni esisebenzayo, ukuqhuma kuvela, igwebu emlonyeni, ulaka olungafanele
Kubalulekile kubanikazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-husky inemigomo yokugomela izifo zeqembu eliyingozi. Emtholampilo, izinja ziyahlukaniswa, ngaleyo ndlela zivikela abantu futhi zihlolwe ukuthi isilwane sinegciwane noma cha.
Ukuze uthole umdlwane wokuqala onempilo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane ukennel wamakhosi asempumalanga e-siberian... Izinhlangano zizalanisa inzalo, zihlinzeka ngemibhalo edingekayo, ukugoma kokunamathisela, izilwane zifakwa uphawu ngokuhambisana nozalo.
Intengo ye-husky yase-East Siberian
Imidlwane yase-East Siberian Laika kwehluka ngentengo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezinga lokuvumelana nezinga kanye nezimpawu zombukiso zabazali. Kubazingeli, into esemqoka ukukhethekile kukababa nomama wenja:
1. Ama-Bugbears yiwona ayivelakancane futhi aziswa kakhulu.
2. Ama-laek athathe izinhlobo zofuzo zabazingeli ukuze afake ama-ungulates namasabali kubazali bawo ahlonishwa ngokulingene.
3. Inketho yesabelomali kunazo zonke ukuthenga inja ezoba yisikwele.
Kwabaningi, ubulili bubalulekile futhi lapho kukhethwa umdlwane. Ngakho-ke, amantombazane avame ukucelwa imidlwane ngokuncane kunabesilisa.
Umdlwane wase-East Siberian Laika
Ngokwesilinganiso, uma kuthengiwe I-East Siberian Laika:
- intengo isilwane ngaphandle kwemibhalo cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-3
- Izindleko ze-husky ene-pedigree ejwayelekile iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu
- izinja ezingeni eliphakeme lombukiso zicela okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8, futhi imvamisa cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-20
Ithuba lokuthenga inja ezala kakhulu ngenani eliphansi linikezwa ngabanikazi abathengisa amakhoba abake bawathenga. Abanikazi kufanele bashiye izilwane ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene.
Inja esekhulile ihlale ishibhile kunomdlwane. Abamele lolu hlobo bathandana bodwa, bathembekile kumnikazi futhi abavamile ukujwayela okusha.
