I-phaeton emsila omhlophe iyinyoni engavamile yomndeni we-phaeton. Igama lesiLatini lesilwane nguPhaethon lepturus.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zephaeton enomsila omhlophe.
I-phaeton emsila omhlophe inomzimba olinganiselwa kumasentimitha angama-82. I-Wingspan: 90 - 95 cm. Isisindo: kusuka ku-220 kuye ku-410 g. Lezi yizinyoni ezinomthethosisekelo onomusa nezimpaphe ezinhle zemisila emide. Umbala wezimpaphe ezinyoni ezindala umhlophe qwa. Uphawu olubanzi olunjengolukhefana olumnyama lufinyelela kancane ngaphesheya kwamehlo, lubazungezile. Izindawo ezimbili ezimnyama, ezibekwe ngokwehlukana, zikhona emaphikweni amade futhi akhonjisiwe, aguqulelwa izindiza ezinde ngaphezulu kolwandle.
Ububanzi bomugqa osezimpikweni zabantu abahlukahlukene bungahluka. Umugqa wokuqala omnyama usemaphethelweni ezimpaphe zokuqala, kepha awudluli kuzo. Ulayini wesibili osendaweni yamahlombe wenza amafinyela abonakala kahle ngesikhathi sendiza. Imilenze imnyama bhuqe nozwane ngokuphelele. Umlomo uqhakazile, uphuzi ngokusawolintshi, upholile kusuka emakhaleni ngendlela yokuqhekeka. Umsila ubuye umhlophe futhi unezimpaphe zemisila ezimbili ezinde, ezimnyama emgogodleni. Iris yeso inombala onsundu. Izimpaphe zowesilisa nowesifazane zibukeka zifana.
Ama-phaeton amancane amhlophe ngemithambo emnyama empunga emakhanda awo. Izimpiko, emuva nomsila ngumthunzi ofanayo. Umphimbo, isifuba nezinhlangothi zihlala zimhlophe. Njengezinyoni ezindala, uphawu olunjengokhoma omnyama lukhona ezingeni leso, kepha alubonakali kangako kunama-phaetoni amadala. Uqhwaku luhlaza-mpunga ngombala omnyama. Izimpaphe zemisila emide, njengezinyoni ezindala, azikho. Futhi kuphela emva kweminyaka emine, ama-phaeton amancane athola izimpaphe, njengabantu abadala.
Lalela izwi lephayoni enomsila omhlophe.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwephaeton enomsila omhlophe.
I-phaeton emsila omhlophe isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezishisayo. Lolu hlobo lutholakala eningizimu ye-Indian Ocean. Ihlala eNtshonalanga naseCentral Pacific Ocean naseNingizimu Atlantic. Kunamakholoni amaningi ezinyoni asogwini loLwandle lweCaribbean. Ububanzi buhlanganisa izindawo ezinhlangothini zombili ze-equatorial zone.
Ukuzalela nokuzalanisa i-phaeton enomsila omhlophe.
Ama-phaeton amsila omhlophe azala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi enenala yokudla nezimo zezulu ezikahle. Izinyoni zakha ngazimbili ezibonisa izindiza ezimangazayo zokukhwelana. Benza ubuqili obuhle, bandiza ngama-zigzags futhi bakhuphuka bafike kumamitha ayi-100 ukuphakama futhi okwehlisayo okuyisicefe njalo kufana nomlingani wabo. Ngokundiza kokukhwelana, eyeduna inyuka ngokungazelelwe ngaphezu komlingani futhi igobise amaphiko ayo ku-arc. Kwesinye isikhathi lapho undiza ungabona izinyoni eziyishumi nambili ngasikhathi sinye, ezilandelana ngokushesha emoyeni ngokukhala okukhulu okuhoshozelayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalisa, ama-phaeton anomsila omhlophe akha amakoloni ogwini, lapho kunamadwala amaningi namatshe amakhulu khona. Indawo enjalo ayitholakali kalula ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye futhi ivikela izinyoni ekuhlaselweni. Ama-phaeton anomsila omhlophe akuzona izinyoni zezindawo, yize kunomncintiswano owandayo wendawo yokwakha isidleke esihle kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa balwa kanzima nemilomo yabo, okulimaza kabi isitha, noma kuholele ekufeni kwakhe.
Ngemuva kwezindiza, ama-phaeton akhetha indawo yokwakha isidleke. Indoda yakha isidleke ekhoneni eliyimfihlo evikelekile elangeni, kwesinye isikhathi emthunzini wezitshalo, ngaphansi kommbila noma ekujuleni kwenhlabathi. Insikazi ibeka iqanda elilodwa elibomvu ngokubomvu elinamachashaza amaningi, afukanyelwa yizo zombili izinyoni ezindala, eshintshana njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nantathu. Uma i-clutch yokuqala ilahlekile, insikazi izophinde ibeke iqanda ngemuva kwezinyanga ezinhlanu. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-40 kuye kwezingu-43. Ekuqaleni, izinyoni ezindala zifudumeza iphuphu, kodwa bese zilishiya lodwa isikhathi eside lapho zindiza olwandle zizodla. Imvamisa, amatshwele abulawa yizilwane ezidla inyama nangesikhathi sokulwa abanye abantu abakuhlelayo ekulweleni indawo yokuhlala izidleke. Izinyoni ezindala ezivela olwandle bese zondla iphuphu ngokubuyela ngqo emlonyeni.
Ama-phaeton amancane akhula kancane kakhulu. Kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezimbili iphuphu phansi lithathelwa indawo izimpaphe ezimhlophe ezinamabala amnyama. Ukubaleka esidlekeni kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-70-85. Le phaeton encane yenza izindiza zayo zokuqala kanye nezinyoni ezindala. Lapho-ke abazali bayayeka ukondla nokunakekela izingane zabo, inyoni encane iyasuka esiqhingini. Ama-molon phaeton amancane kanye nezimpaphe zawo ziba mhlophe qwa ngokuphelele. Futhi ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, izimpaphe ezinde zomsila ziyakhula. Ama-phaeton amancane anikeza inzalo eneminyaka yobudala futhi ahlala esizeni sawo endaweni yokwakha izidleke.
Izici zokuziphatha kwephaeton emsila omhlophe.
I-phaeton emsila omhlophe inezinguquko eziningi zokuphila olwandle oluvulekile. Isimo somzimba esivumelanisiwe namaphiko amakhulu avumela ukuzingelwa kwamanzi ngaphezulu kwesilwane. Futhi kuphela phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa lapho izinyoni ziye ngasogwini ziyokwakha isidleke emadwaleni aphakeme nacashile. Njengoba zinhle kangangezihlahla ezinomsila omhlophe ezibukeka zindiza, izinyoni zibukeka zingakhululekile phansi. Emhlabeni, i-phaeton enomsila omhlophe izizwa ingavikelekile, ihamba ngobunzima obukhulu. Imilenze emifushane isiza ukubhukuda emanzini, kepha ayikulungele ngokuphelele impilo yasemhlabeni.
Ama-phaeton anomsila omhlophe azondla yedwa futhi achitha isikhathi esiningi olwandle. Zibamba inyamazane ngenduku ngomlomo ocijile, okukhombisa ubuciko obumangalisayo. Ama-phaeton anomsila omhlophe acwila ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20, abambe izinhlanzi, bese ezigwinya ngaphambi kwendiza elandelayo. Bahlala buthule emanzini, bazulazula phezu kwamagagasi, ngoba isembozo sazo sezimpaphe asinamanzi ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, ama-phaeton anomsila omhlophe ayizulazuli zodwa. Abantu abadala kanye nentsha ehlala esifundeni sabo sokusabalalisa abahambi amabanga amade, kuphela abantu abathile abafuduka besuka endaweni esenyakatho baya eBermuda.
Ukondla i-phaeton emsila omhlophe.
I-phaeton enomsila omhlophe idla izinhlanzi ezincane, ikakhulukazi, idla izinhlanzi ezindizayo (ezivamile ezinomsila omude, ezinomsila omude), isikwidi esivela emndenini we-ommastrefida nezinkalankala ezincane.
Isimo sezinhlobo zemvelo.
I-phaeton emsila omhlophe iyinhlobo ejwayelekile ezindaweni zayo zokuhlala. Lezi zinhlobo zisongelwa kwezinye izingxenye zebanga lazo ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yabavakashi kudala ubunzima obuthile bezinyoni ezizalela izidleke eChristmas Island. Ukufakwa kwezinhlobo zamagundane ezihlaselayo njengamagundane ePuerto Rico kudala izinkinga zokuzalela ama-phaeton anomsila omhlophe, kanti izilwane ezidla inyama zonakalisa amaqanda namachwane. EBermuda, izinja namakati asendle afaka izinsongo ezithile. Eziqhingini ezisePacific Ocean, abantu bendawo baqoqa amaqanda ezinyoni ezidlekeni, kuphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo kohlobo.
