I-Echinodorus itholakala ku-aquarium cishe kuwo wonke umuntu othanda inhlanzi. Lezi zitshalo zasemanzini zathola ukuthandwa okunjalo ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezinhle zezinhlobo, ukulima kalula nokugcinwa kwazo kulula. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-Echinodorus iyakuthanda ukunakekelwa nezimo ezithile, esizokhuluma ngazo ngezansi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nokuqukethwe kwazo
Umndeni wakwa-Echinodorus umuthi we-marsh osabalele emanzini kusuka enkabeni yeMelika kuye e-Argentina. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingama-26 nezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zaleli khambi elikhula endle. Futhi, abalimi bamasimu angaphansi kwamanzi bahlukanisa lezi zinhlobo, bazithuthukisa ngendlela yokuhlobisa. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezimeni ze-aquarium.
I-Echinodorus Amazonian
Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists ngezinzuzo zawo:
- Akathobekile.
- I-echinodorus yase-Amazonia ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Zakha izihlahlana ezincane ezinamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshani angafika kubude obungaba ngamasentimitha angama-40 futhi athathe isikhala esiningi.
- "I-Amazon" ayifuni ezingeni lokukhanyisa, ingakhula ebumnyameni obude.
- Umbuso wokushisa nawo awubangeli izinkinga ezikhethekile - kusuka ku-16 kuye ku-28mayelanaKUSUKA.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu kokuzithoba, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqukethe i-Amazonia Echinodorus esitsheni esincane. Ngakho-ke, itshalwe ezimbizeni ezincane ezijwayelekile zezimbali, ezinganikeza ubukhulu bomhlabathi obufinyelela kuma-7 cm.
Echinodorus enezingqimba
Lolu hlobo lwe-Echinodorus luvamile phakathi kwabathandi bezikhala zamanzi asekhaya. Yisitshalo esiphakathi nendawo esinamaqabunga afana nesibabule akhombe phezulu. Yingakho yaba negama layo. Ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Kepha ngenxa yevolumu yamaqabunga ithatha isikhala esiningi. Kungcono ukutshala i-echinodorus evundlile ku-aquarium enendawo enkulu engezansi kulayini ophakathi nendawo. Isithombe esingezansi sikuveza kahle lokhu.
Kungcono ukuyigcina endaweni efudumele - +22 - + 25mayelanaC. Futhi kubekezelela ukushisa kahle. Kudinga umfudlana onamandla wokukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu osukwini. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba ne-Echinodorus enjalo, udinga ukuhlela ukukhanyisa ku-aquarium ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Inhlabathi iyisilikhi ephakathi. Futhi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekondleni amaminerali. Ikhiqiza kabusha imifino.
U-Echinodorus Schlutera
Isitshalo se-aquarium i-Echinodorus Schlutera yiyona encane kunazo zonke emndenini wezinhlobo. Ikhula kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Akukhuli emvelweni. Ukhuliswe enkulisa yaseBrazil muva nje. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, yathola ukuthandwa ngobude bayo obuphansi, ubukhazikhazi nemibala yayo emihle - amaqabunga acebile aluhlaza okotshani amise okwenhliziyo anezindawo ezimnyama, akha isihlahla esisakazekayo.
Uma izimo zamukelekile ukuba khona, i-algae ikhipha i-peduncle engamasentimitha angama-70. Uhlobo olufanayo lutshalwa ikakhulu emzileni ongaphambili, hhayi kancane phakathi. Akathandi indawo yokuhlala nezinye izitshalo. Uma etshalwe eduze kakhulu, i-Echinodorus ingabuna.
Ukungayifuni imvelo, kepha uthanda amanzi ahlanzekile futhi amasha ngokukhanya okulingene. Inhlabathi kufanele ikhethwe phakathi nendawo ngokufaka amatshe. Kepha njalo kuthuthukiswe ngamaminerali.
I-Amazon encane
Igama elivame kakhulu ithenda ye-echinodorus. Kaningi ibizwa nangokuthi i-herbaceous. Futhi lokhu kufaneleke ngokuphelele. Ibukeka njengotshani obuthambile obusuka otshanini. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezincane, ezingekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama.Amacembe mancane - ama-5 mm, anokuphela okukhonjiwe. Ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, bathola ukukhanya, kepha izithunzi ezigcwele ezihlaza nezemerald.
I-Echinodorus ebucayi ayikhethi kakhulu ngendawo yokuhlala kanye nezinga lokushisa. Endle, ikhula endaweni enkulu yase-Amazon ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, yisitshalo esithanda ukukhanya esikhetha amanzi acwebile futhi amasha. Njengoba i-micro-amazon ikhula ezansi, kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele ukuze ingene kukholamu lamanzi. Ukukhanya okuthe xaxa, kukhula okungcono futhi okunethezeka ngokwengeziwe. Ama-Aquarists, adlala ngokukhanyisa, afinyelela emahlathini ahlukahlukene, ahlanganisa ngisho nemibono yokwakheka komhlaba enesibindi.
Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, kunezinzuzo kunezinye izinhlobo zomndeni wazo:
- Ngokuqukethwe kwayo, inhlabathi ecekeceke kahle futhi enosilika eyi-2 cm obukhulu yanele.
- Kusatshalaliswa yimbewu nangendlela yemifino.
- Ikhula unyaka wonke.
- Izinga lokushisa nobulukhuni bamanzi alibambi ndima ekhethekile yethenda le-Echinodorus. Kodwa-ke, umbuso wokushisa onethezekile kakhulu ngu- + 22 - +24mayelanaKUSUKA.
- Ukuhlunga amanzi kuyakhuthazwa njengoba amanzi acacile egcwele ukukhanya.
I-Echinodorus ocelot
I-Echinodorus ocelot ayenzeki emvelweni. Ukhishwe ezimeni ze-aquarium. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kumenze akhethe. Akudingi ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlala njalo, kungakhula isikhathi eside ebumnyameni. Azizweli ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwamanzi nenhlabathi lapho i-Echinodorus ikhula khona. Isithombe sikhombisa isitshalo esinempilo nesincane salolu hlobo.
Inamaqabunga amakhulu anamachashazi. Izihlahla ezinkulu zingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Futhi i-rosette uqobo inamandla amakhulu - kufika ku-40 cm ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe kuphela emanzini amakhulu - okungenani amalitha ayi-100. Ezitsheni ezincane, iyakhula futhi ithathe lonke ivolumu. Uma engekho amanzi anele, i-ocelot izokwakha amaqabunga agcwele umoya.
I-Echinodorus ebomvu
Kepha kaningi ibizwa ngokuthi "ilangabi elibomvu". Kuyinto engezansi kwe-Echinodorus ocelot. Ihluka ngamabhlothi ansundu ajulile futhi acebile abomvu emaqabungeni amakhulu abomvu.
Uthanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo. Lapho kuba kakhulu, umbala ucebe futhi unempilo amaqabunga abukeka. Ikhula kahle kuwo womabili amanzi anzima futhi athambile. Kepha kuyazwela ekushiseni okuzungezile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina njalo +22 - + 30mayelanaKUSUKA.
I-Echinodorus emnyama
Lesi sitshalo esikhula ngokushesha se-aquarium siyisihlahlana esikhulu esinamaqabunga amakhulu amise okweqanda okokugcina ngenothi elincane. Amaqabunga angama-40 angakhula endaweni eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Lathola igama lalo emaqabungeni ansundu amnyama.
Akubangeli izinkinga ezikhethekile ngokuqukethwe. Ingakhula emanzini anzima anamafu, amnyama. Kepha hhayi isikhathi eside. Endaweni ekahle, ingakhula ifike kuma-36 cm, ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu ezinobukhulu bamanzi obungaphezu kwama-50 cm.
U-Echinodorus Vesuvius
Umbono ofanayo wahlukaniswa ngo-2007. Kepha eminyakeni edlule ayikakatholi ukuthandwa kwayo. Yize ama-aquarists ashisekayo ezimisele ukuwathenga eqoqweni lawo. Lesi sitshalo sathola leli gama ngesizathu. Kuyinto encane evuthayo amaqabunga e-emerald anezinkomba ezincane. Isimo esingajwayelekile samaqabunga sifana nenkungu yentaba-mlilo.
Isitshalo esinamahlathi, kodwa esiphansi - kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-15. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, singaqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe esiqwini eside. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zemvelo. Kepha uyawathanda amanzi afudumele nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Inhlabathi ilungele umfula ojwayelekile ompunga ngamatshe amatshe.
I-Echinodorus latifolius
Isitshalo esinamahlahla esikhula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka agqamile. Uma kuvela izendlalelo, kufanele zisuswe. Ngemuva kwalokho i-latifolius izokhula kahle. Uthanda amanzi afudumele ngokulingene + 22 - + 240Ngobulukhuni obuphakathi.
Akudingi ukukhanyiswa, kepha kuyadingeka. Uma kunganele, khona-ke isitshalo sizolahlekelwa ukugqama kombala. Imvamisa i-latifolius izivumelanisa nokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ukuqondiswa nokuqina kukhethwa ngakunye esimweni ngasinye. Inhlabathi ekahle iyisihlabathi esigaxekile noma amatshe amnandi.
I-Echinodorus inesikhala esincane
Kuvamile phakathi kwabafuyi abanama-aquariums amakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siyisitshalo esinamakhasi amade anama-lanceolate amade, afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-60. Anamaqabunga angaphansi kwamanzi anjengamanzi anombala ogqamile ogqamile.
I-Echinodorus inesikhala esincane ikhiqiza amadevu amade. Futhi kungenxa yabo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizivumelanisa kalula namanzi obunzima obuhlukile, ukwakheka kwamaminerali, izinga lokushisa nokukhanyisa. Kubukeka kukuhle zombili emaphethelweni nasemuva kwe-aquarium. Ilungele abaqalayo ebhizinisini le-aquarium.
