Ufudu olunamaconsi abomvu noma oluphuzi luyisilwane esihuquzelayo esivame kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane. Abantu balibiza ngokuthi ufudu lwasolwandle, yize lihlala emanzini amasha. Ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, izimfudu ezincane ziheha amakhasimende ngombala wazo ongajwayelekile, ukubukeka okuhle. Ngokuyithenga, abantu abazi ukuthi banakekela kanjani ufudu lwasolwandle.
Yini Kunconywa ukwazi
Ufudu lwasolwandle luzizwa luhle ekhaya, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kubathandi bezilwane ezisanda kungena. Babhekwa njengekhulu leminyaka (iminyaka engu-20-40), lokhu kungaphansi kwemithetho yokunakekelwa. Ngokwemvelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo ngezinye izikhathi sinolaka, kuyilapho siqinile futhi sishesha. Uma kukhulunywa ngokudla, ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu lukhombisa amakhono engqondo. Ngakho-ke, endle e-Australia, baxosha abafowabo futhi manje sebethathwa ngokungemthetho futhi baqothulwa.
Ukuthenga ufudu olunamabhande aphuzi
Lapho uthenga isilwane esihuquzelayo esitolo sezilwane noma ezitolo ezinkulu, kunconywa ukuthi usiyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze asihlole. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthola isimo jikelele, noma ngabe kukhona izifo, futhi ubheke ukulimala.
Uma sezivele zikhona izimfudu zasolwandle ekhaya, futhi usuthenge enye, entsha kumele igcinwe ngokwehlukana izinsuku ezingama-90. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukugcina abantu abadala nabancane endaweni eyodwa, lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kokugcina. Izimfudu kuphela ezicishe zilingane zigcinwa ndawonye.
Ngemuva kokushintsha indawo yokuhlala, ufudu luziphatha luvinjelwe noma, kunalokho, lusebenze ngenkuthalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, akumele umkhathaze, kepha ungakhohlwa ukondla.
Indlela yokuphatha kahle
Uma umuntu efuna ukuthatha ufudu, kunconywa ukuthi akhumbule ukuthi lumanzi futhi luyashelela. Akazithandi lezi zokukhohlisa, ngakho shesss, ungakwazi ukunwaya, njengoba has uzipho ezinkulu, futhi uyakwazi ngisho ukuluma. Ngakho-ke, isilwane kufanele sibanjwe ngasikhathi sinye ngezandla zombili.
Ngemuva kokuchitha isikhathi ne-reptile, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko, ngoba iyinyoni yamanzi, futhi kukhona ne-microflora yayo. Qiniseka ukuthi okuphakelayo namanzi esitsheni kusha. Izimfudu zisakaza i-salmonella. Ngakho-ke, akuvunyelwe ukugeza isilwane esihuquzelayo echibini lasekhishini kanye nezinsiza zalo.
Yini edingekayo yesondlo nokunakekelwa
Ukuze unakekelwe kahle ekhaya, udinga ukuthenga:
- 150 amalitha. i-aquarium;
- isihlungi
- ukufudumeza amanzi;
- isibani;
- Isibani se-UV;
- i-thermometer yamanzi nomoya;
- isiqhingi.
Zonke lezi zinto ezivela ohlwini olude ziyadingeka esilwaneni ukuze siphile impilo enempilo.
Ukunakekelwa kofudu
Izimfudu zasolwandle zidinga amanzi nomhlaba. Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo sincane, sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukuthenga umthamo "wokukhula". Kuthelwa amanzi ukuze kube khona okwanele ukuthi isilwane sibhukude siginqike.
Isiqhingi se-sushi sibekwe ku-aquarium, sithengiswa esitolo esikhethekile. Isilwanyane sizokhasa ngezikhathi ezithile siphume ngaphansi kwesibani esifakiwe. Ukushisa komhlaba kudlula ukushisa kwamanzi ngamadigri ayi-10. Isiqhingi kufanele sibe cishe ngekota yobukhulu be-aquarium. Kepha ukweqisa kombuso wamazinga okushisa esiqhingini akwamukelekile. Lokhu kuzoholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, okusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa ngeke kwenziwe ngendlela efanele.
Izidingo zesiqhingi:
- uhlangothi olulodwa lomhlaba kumele lucwiliswe, okungukuthi, lufakwe ngaphansi;
- hlela umhlaba ukuze isirhubuluzi singabambeki phakathi kwengilazi ye-aquarium nohlangothi lomhlaba;
- ezenziwe ngezinto eziphephile;
- igcinwe kahle emanzini ukuze isilwane singakwazi ukuyijika;
- ubuso buqoshiwe.
Ungasishisa kanjani isiqhingi
Izimfudu zithanda ukugcwala esihlabathini elangeni. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekhaya, kuphela esikhundleni selanga kuzoba nesibani. Isirhubuluzi sizwa kahle lapho izinga lokushisa kwegobolondo ngaphansi kwesibani lingama-30-35 degrees. Ukulawula le parameter, kufanele kubekwe i-thermometer. Uma amanani we-thermometer edlula okujwayelekile, khona-ke isilwane singasha. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi i-aquarium iqukethe ufudu olungaphezu kolulodwa, bayathanda ukugibela ngaphezulu komunye nomunye. Ngaleyo ndlela kuyingozi ukusondela kusibani sokushisa.
Lapho udilika emanzini, isilwane sakho sifafaza amaconsi ngezindlela ezihlukile. Bangathola ilambu elisebenzayo, ngenxa yalokho, lizoqhuma. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isibani sibekwe kahle ukuze singafaki zonke lezi zikhathi.
Iyini isibani se-ultraviolet?
Ukushisa nokukhanya yizithako ezimbili eziyinhloko zempilo yesilwane. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium ifakwe amalambu amabili okushisa kanye nesibani se-ultraviolet. Ngaphansi kwesibani se-UV, umzimba wofudu ufaka i-calcium bese ukhiqiza uvithamini B. Uma umzimba ungenazo lezi zinto, isilwane sigula ngama-rickets, negobolondo laso likhubazekile. Isibani se-UV sibekwe ngqo phezu kwesirhubuluzi futhi kufanele sisebenze ngasikhathi sinye nesibani sokushisa amahora ayi-12 ngosuku.
Izidingo zamanzi
Ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu luyisilwane esihuquzelayo sezinyoni zamanzi. Uyondla, athulule, alale emanzini. Ngakho-ke, amanzi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ahlanzeke futhi ahlanzeke. Okungcolile kubangela ukungaphatheki kahle esilwaneni, kungumthombo wezifo.
Izinga lamanzi elincane kunazo zonke esitsheni lilinganiswa nosayizi wegobolondo lalo. Kufanele agingqike ngokuthula esiswini sakhe uma ezithola esemhlane. Kepha izinga elimenyezelwe liphansi kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, kunconywa amanzi amaningi, bese ihlala ihlanzekile isikhathi eside.
Lapho ushintsha amanzi, kufanele avikelwe amahora angama-24. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awehli aye kuma-degree angama-20, kodwa aphakathi kuka-22-28 degrees. Uma kunesidingo, beka i-heater yokufudumeza amanzi. Ukushisa kwamanzi kuhlolwe nge-thermometer.
Njengoba isilwane senza zonke izidingo zaso zomzimba e-aquarium, amanzi angcola futhi anuke kabi. Ukugwema lokhu, amanzi ayashintshwa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ukwenza le nqubo kaningi, kufanele kufakwe isihlungi. Isihlungi sangaphakathi ngamanzi, ngemuva kokuthi ufudu lungabhekani, lubuthakathaka. Vele, ungathenga isihlungi sangaphandle, silingana kahle, kepha inani laso alishibhile.
Ungasondla kanjani isilwane sakho
Ukudla kofudu lwasolwandle kuhlukahlukene:
- okuphakelayo okufakelwayo;
- inhlanzi;
- ukudla kwezinhlanzi;
- imifino;
- izinambuzane;
- izitshalo ze-aquarium.
Kepha ngazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukuze i-reptile ingadli ngokweqile. Ngalokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-calcium yokudla ngezikhathi ezithile. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyathanda ukuzingela inyamazane yazo, kepha azinqabi nezidumbu. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula ngokungeza i-calcium kwimenyu. Ufudu aluvezi amathe ngenkathi lidla, ngakho-ke ludonsela ukudla emanzini. Lokhu kungasetshenziselwa ukuzuzisa wena, okungukuthi, wondle isilwane esitsheni esihlukile ngamanzi, bese amanzi ase-aquarium ezohlala ehlanzekile isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma ufudu ludala, kulapho ludla kakhulu khona ukudla okutshalwe ezitsheni kanye namaprotheni amancane. Ngakho-ke, ekudleni kofudu oludala noma oludala kuqukethe amaprotheni angama-25% kanye nokudla kwezitshalo ezingama-75%.
Ukulala ubusika bonke
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zilala phakathi nobusika. Uma isilwane sihlala ekhaya, khona-ke lokhu kuyaphikiswa. Abanikazi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo kungenzeka abanalo ulwazi olwanele lokuhlela kahle ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokulala, noma kungenzeka bangakwazi ukukhipha ufudu ebusika.
Lapho eqala isilwane, umuntu kufanele aqonde umthwalo awuthathayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo sidinga ukondleka okufanele, okubaluleke kakhulu, uthando nokunakwa komnikazi.
