Akuwona wonke ama-aquarists asalazi leli gama. Kodwa-ke, akubalimazi ukwazi ngalo mklami we-aquarium owaziwayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uTakeshi Amano ungumpetha ku-aquascape. Idizayini ye-Aqua, lo mxhumanisi wangaphakathi kwe-aquarium ukhiqiza ngokwesitayela sakhe. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi kabanzi ngalokhu.
Yini ama-Amano aquariums abukeka ngayo
Uma ubheka igama, kubonakala sengathi lolu uhlobo lomhlaba wemvelo, owakopishelwa esitsheni sengilazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, imishini, ukondla ngobunye ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo, isetshenziswa ngenani eliphansi.
Eqinisweni, konke kulula. I-Natural Amano Aquarium ifaka imvelo yasemhlabeni ngezihlahla ezikhule ngokwedlulele, izindlela ze-windbreak zasehlathini nama-hillocks. Kungase kube khona nokususwa ngamatshe amakhulu.
Ekudalweni kwakhe, ungabona indawo yemvelo yasendle, enganaki futhi ebuthuntu. Azikho imibhede yezimbali ehlelwe kahle nezingadi. Ingahlanganisa ubuhle bemvelo obungathintwanga nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu be-aquarium. Uma zingasetshenziswanga, khona-ke izitshalo ezinobunzima ezinokutshala okunamandla ngeke zikwazi ukuba khona.
Kuthiwani ngesitayela sikaTakashi Amano
Kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukwakha amathambo alo msebenzi. Izitayela eziyinhloko zithiwa:
- Iwagumi lapho usebenzisa amatshe.
- URyoboku lapho kwakhiwa ifreyimu eneziqubu.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho isitayela se-mizuba, okuhlukile kwenketho yesibili. Kuyo, inani elithile le-snags lingaphandle kwesikhala samanzi.
Uma sikhuluma ngesitayela se-Vabicus, khona-ke kungabhekwa njengokuthandwa kakhulu. Lapha, kufakwe i-marsh hummock egcwele i-moss ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi eduze kwayo kunezitshalo eziphansi.
Ahlotshiswa kanjani ama-aquariums ama-takashi amano
Umgomo oyinhloko lapha yikhono lokubona ubuhle bemvelo futhi uzihlanganise ngaphakathi kwama-aquariums. Isimiso sefilosofi esilandelayo siyisisekelo sobunye. Ukwakheka kwakho konke kwakhiwa, entweni ngayinye ngayinye. Lesi simiso kunzima ukusihlela. Abalandeli abambalwa kuphela abafunde ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo eheha ukunakwa.
Ukuxhumeka okubonakalayo nokuphilayo kufanele kwakhiwe. Umuntu ngamunye ohlala echibini lokufakelwa unobudlelwano nenye into yemvelo. Zonke zinohlelo olulodwa.
Ngesisekelo sefreyimu, amatshe kanye nama-snags asetshenzisiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakheka indawo yokukhululeka neyomthamo echibini. Ngaphandle kwamathambo, indawo engaphansi kwamanzi ayikwazi ukwakhiwa, futhi kuzoba nzima ukuthola isithombe ezitshalweni kuphela. Izobukeka ifiphele futhi ifiphele.
Kusetshenziswa inani elingalingani le-snags namatshe. Akufanele zitholakale ngemuva, kodwa phakathi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ubeke izitshalo esikhaleni esikhona. Uhlobo lwe-snags namatshe amatshe amancane kufanele kube nokuthungwa okufanayo.
Ubulembu noma izitshalo eziphansi zohlobo olufanayo zitshalwe ematsheni nasezintanjeni ukuthola ukwakheka okufanayo.
Ukutshala okushisayo kakhulu kwezitshalo kwenziwa ukuze kungabikho sikhala samahhala, njengasendaweni yehlathi.
Lapho kubuyiswa kabusha indawo engasogwini, kunezindawo eziningi ezingagcwalisiwe ngohlaza, lapho kungabekwa khona inhlabathi, kuthi kamuva kuthelwe isihlabathi esikhanyayo sokuhlobisa.
Izinto zokwenza ivolumu ephilayo
- Ukuhlelwa kwe-snags kwenziwa ngama-paws. Iziphetho zazo kufanele zihlukane emakhoneni ebhokisi lamanzi futhi zikhuphuke ziye phezulu ukunweba ukwakheka komhlaba uye emvelweni ongaphandle.
- Ukutshalwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kwengilazi yangaphambili kunendawo yabaphansi, bese bekhuphuka kancane kancane. Ukusondela maphakathi, kwakheka ukuthambekela okuya phambili okuncane.
- Ukutshala izitshalo akwenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwenziwa emachibini alula asekhaya anamakhethini namakhethini anezinhlaka zokwakhiwa konke. Kukhona ukwehla okuvela ezindongeni eziseceleni futhi kudalwe inkohliso yokuthi bayaphuma kanti ne-landscape iya ngaphandle.
- Asikho isivalo esiyimpumputhe lapho isitsha sivuliwe. Isibani esikhanyayo sibekwe ohlangothini olungaphezulu. Idivayisi enjalo iyadingeka ukudala umphumela wokukhombisa. Amanzi aphilayo, agelezayo, acwebezelayo aqala ukubonisa ubuhle bendawo engaphansi kwamanzi.
Okufanele ukwenze ngezinhlanzi usebenzisa inqubo ye-takashi amano
Kungani lokhu kungakaxoxwa ngakho okwamanje? Ngoba le nto akuyona eyinhloko lapha futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa osizayo. Izinhlanzi, njengezinyoni, zingandiza eziqongweni zikaphayini. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi umhlambi wezinyoni undizele phakathi kwehlathi.
Inani elikhulu lezidalwa eziphilayo alisetshenzisiwe kuleli cala. Zinkulu noma zidla imifino. Ungabeka izithombe zezinhlanzi ezikhanyayo nezinhle njengakwi-takashi amano. Lapho-ke umbukeli ngeke akwazi ukuzisusa kule ndawo.
Ungakwakha kanjani ukwakheka
Izilwane zasendle zibukeka zihle kakhulu, kepha ukudala isithombe esinjalo, udinga ukuba nolwazi oluthile ngemithetho yokwenza izingoma zemvelo. Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu:
- Ngendlela kanxantathu ekusizeni kwenhlabathi, ama-snags, amatshe, izitshalo (kumele babe nokuphakama okuhlukile). Lokhu kuyadingeka ukudala umugqa owehla usuka phezulu kwesikhala bese ufinyelela ekhoneni eliphansi eliphansi.
- Isiqhingi noma uhlobo lwe-bulge olunamadwala noma izinkuni zokukhukhumeza endaweni eqondile. Ukushintshwa okuqondile kwesikhungo kuye emaphethelweni kufanele kwenziwe, njengoba isilinganiso segolide sisho. Ama-voids asele emaphethelweni. Iziqukathi eziphakeme kakhulu zenziwa ngalolu hlobo. Ngalokhu kuqanjwa, kwenziwa ukulingiswa kweqembu elinamatshe amakhulu noma izimpande ezisiphuliwe zezihlahla ezindala eziwile.
- Uhlobo lokwakheka okumise u-U noma kwe-concave. Kulula kakhulu ukukwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yiyona ethandwa kakhulu. Ukukhululeka kukhuphuka ngamazinga kusuka engxenyeni emaphakathi, kuya emaphethelweni. Kungenzeka ukulingisa indlela yehlathi, isigodi somfula, indawo enamagquma enomhosha.
Njengoba ukhethe ukuthi hlobo luni lokwakheka oluzoba, kufanele uqale ukufuna indawo yokwakha iphuzu lokugxila. Lokhu kuzoba isikhungo esinamandla sendawo.
Amatshe aphakathi akha i-convex scape. Kungenzeka kube nesikhubekiso lapha. Indawo ye-concave iqukethe umgodi nezinto zawo. Indawo engunxantathu inesihlahla noma idwala elikhanyayo emthambekeni.
Ukuze wakhe indawo ebabazekayo, kufanele ube nethalente nesipiliyoni sobuciko. Futhi akulimazi ukuba nogqozi. Kunzima ngokungabikho kwalezi zimfanelo. Konke kungafundwa ekuzivocavoca ngokukopisha umsebenzi wobuciko nokubuyisela kabusha izindawo ezivela esithombeni osithandayo.
Isikhala esihlotshiswe ngobulembu sibukeka sisihle futhi sisekuqaleni. Abantu abaningi banokukhathazeka ngokuthi kufanele yini ukuzalanisa lezi zitshalo. Abantu abazi nje ukuthi bangazigcina kanjani kahle.
Yini okwaziwayo ngemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe
Ukwakha ukwakheka kwalesi sitayela, kungcono ukhethe isikhala esingunxande esingama-60/90 cm.
Ukukhanyisa kufakwe engxenyeni engenhla. Kufanele ibe namandla. Kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngesikhutha. Akufanele wenze i-mash eyenziwe ngokwenza. Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemishini yobuchwepheshe. Izihlungi zingaphandle, ngoba ubuhle ngesihlungi sangaphakathi ngeke busebenze.
Ukwakha inhlabathi eyindida futhi enezingqimba eziningi, kusetshenziswa ama-substrate e-ADA anamuhla, obuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Leli oda lisetshenziswa lapho ulisetha:
- Beka isiko lamagciwane ngesikhuthazi.
- I-sorbent ibekwa ngendlela yamalahle.
- Izakhi zamaminerali zinikezwa yi-tourmaline ukuze izinto eziphilayo zikhule futhi zikhule.
- Okulandelayo, kubekwa ungqimba lwentaba-mlilo. Luhlobo lwamapayipi aqukethe izakhamzimba.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi enomsoco ibekwa ngohlobo lwentaka yase-Amazonia ebhakwe.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kubekwa iziqubu namatshe, izitshalo nobulembu ezindaweni ezibekiwe. Konke lokhu kulungisa i-substrate, kanye namatshe amancane.
Ukutshala izitshalo
Bese kuthi isikhala sigcwale amanzi. Inani elincane liyathathwa. Bese kuthi, ngophuthu omude, kutshalwa okujiyile kwezitshalo kuyenziwa. Ukutshala ngaphandle kufuthwa njalo, ngoba ukutshala izitshalo kukhulu kakhulu futhi kunzima.
Ngemuva kokufaka nokuqala imishini edingekayo, baqala ukugcwalisa amanzi. Imfuyo akufanele ixazululwe kule ndawo ngokushesha, kepha kuphela uma sezidlulile izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu futhi i-biofilter isikhulile. Kulokhu kulandelana, umhlobiso wedamu lasekhaya wenziwa.
