Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi muva nje, ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini echibini lokufakelwa, ungathola ezinye izakhamuzi ezithokozisayo. Futhi okunye kwalokhu uqhubu lwaseYemeni, okuzoxoxwa ngalo esihlokweni sanamuhla.
Incazelo
Lesi silwane asihlukaniswa kuphela ngosayizi waso omkhulu, kepha futhi nokugcina nokunakekela kudinga ikhono elithile ku-aquarist. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma ngowesilisa, usayizi wayo ungahluka ngaphakathi kwe-450-600mm. Abesifazane bancane kancane - ama-350 mm. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo umqolo omkhulu obekwe ekhanda lawo, ofinyelela kuma-60 mm ubude.
Ebusheni, umthunzi ohlaza ovelele, kepha njengoba ekhula, imivimbo emincane iqala ukuvela emzimbeni wakhe. Kuyathakazelisa nokuthi ukushintsha kombala kubamele balezi zinhlobo kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokucindezeleka.
Isikhathi sokuphila esiphakeme cishe siyiminyaka eyi-8 kwabesilisa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6 kwabesifazane.
Ukuhlala endaweni yemvelo
Ngokususelwa egameni lalesi silwane, umuntu angavele aqagele ukuthi la ma-chameleon atholakala ikakhulu eYemen, eseSaudi Arabia. Zikhetha izindawo ezinotshani nemvula eningi. Muva nje, baqala ukuhlangana cishe. UMaui, oseFlorida.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukunakekela lesi silwane kugcwele ubunzima obuthile. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kungcono ukuyibeka esitsheni esihlukile, lapho izobe yodwa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuqapha kungenxa yokuthi lapho befika ezinyangeni eziyi-10-12, baqala ukuziphatha ngochuku komakhelwane babo.
Futhi, ukunakekelwa kwabo ngokunethezeka kuxhomeke ekubunjweni kwedamu lokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthenga i-terrarium hhayi kuphela ngohlelo oluqondile, kepha futhi okungenani nodonga olungu-1 ngesimo segridi noma ukuvulwa okuqondile, okufanele kubiyelwe ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuze kugcinwe impilo ejwayelekile yalesi silwane, umoya omncane wekhwalithi ephezulu kumele ubekhona emkhunjini. Uma kungekho, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ekubukekeni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ku-chameleon.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwayo okunethezeka akunakuthathwa kanjalo ngaphandle kokuba khona kwesitsha seglasi esivulekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuyithola useyingane, kuyadingeka ngisho nalapho ukulungiselela ukuthuthela kwayo esikhathini esizayo endlini entsha futhi evulekile.
Isixazululo esihle kungaba ukuhlobisa i-terrarium ngamahlumela ahlukahlukene kanye nohlaza. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze akwazi ukuphumula, afudumale, futhi afihle, uma kunesidingo.
Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi inhlabathi esitsheni. Ngakho-ke, ngale njongo, kufanelekile iphepha elijwayelekile kanye nombhoxo okhethekile owenzelwe izilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukugcinwa okunethezeka kwalesi silwane akuxhomekile kuphela kumthamo we-terrarium, kodwa futhi nakwezinye izinto eziningi. Ngakho-ke, zifaka:
- Ukukhanyisa.
- Ukushisa.
Ngakho-ke, ngale njongo, ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamalambu. Owokuqala usetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa kuphela, bese owesibili ukufudumeza. Kepha kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi isibani se-ultraviolet, esivumela isilwane ukuthi simunce ngokuphelele i-calcium, sizibonakalise sisifanele. Ngokuqondene nokubekwa kwayo, kungcono ukuyibeka ekhoneni elingagudluki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezisizayo zokugcinwa kwazo zifaka phakathi ukugcina amazinga okushisa ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-27-29, nasendaweni yokushisa naku-32-35. Kulokhu, echibini lokufakelwa, kutholakala izindawo ezinemibuso ehlukahlukene yokushisa, ongakhetha kuzo i-chameleon yase-Yemeni kokubili isikhathi sakhe sokuphumula nokuphumula.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi unwabu lwase-Yemeni ikakhulu luhlala esihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, ekubeni ezimweni zemvelo, akaboni ngokuphelele indawo yokuqongelela amanzi, ngoba wathola wonke umswakama ayewudinga, eqoqa amazolo ekuseni noma ngesikhathi semvula. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhiphe ngisho namathuba amancane okufa kwakhe ukoma, kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze uhlaza ku-terrarium okungenani ama-2 ngosuku.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokudla, amakhilikithi ayisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokudla. Kepha lapha kufanele uqaphele, ukhethe usayizi wazo, ngoba uma ukudla kukhulu ngosayizi kunebanga eliphakathi kwamehlo wesilwane, khona-ke kunamathuba amakhulu okuthi unwabu lwe-Yemeni luhlale lulambile. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi imvamisa yokondla ngqo incike kubudala besilwane. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi engakafiki ebusheni, kunconywa ukumphakela okungenani ama-2 ngosuku. Kwabadala, kwanele ukudla kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Okubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokondla isilwane sakho, kubalulekile ukucubungula okuphakelayo ngezithako ezikhethekile zamavithamini. Futhi, lapho engekho amakhilikithi, u-chameleon wase-Yemeni angadla:
- izinkumbi;
- ama-cicadas;
- izimpukane;
- izintethe;
- amaphela.
Iqiniso elihehayo ukuthi onogwaja abadala bangasebenzisa ngisho amagundane anqunu njengokudla. Futhi, ukuze uhlukanise kancane imenyu, ungamnika okuphakelayo okususelwe ezitshalweni. Kepha ukumphakela ngazo kungcono ngezimbiwa.
Ukuzala
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo kwenzeka lapho kufinyelela unyaka owodwa. Futhi uma, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, umlingani etshalwe emkhunjini, khona-ke ithuba lokuthola inzalo liba likhulu impela. Njengomthetho, owesifazane okhulayo uvula kakhulu owesilisa, kepha lapha into esemqoka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuze lo msebenzi ungakhuli ube nolaka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azihlangabezani nezinkinga ezithile ngokuzalanisa ekuthunjweni, futhi imidanso yazo yokukhwelana kufanele ishiwo ngokuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, owesilisa upendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo futhi wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukudonsa ukunakwa kwesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma owesifazane ekubona kahle ukuqomisana kowesilisa, bayakhwelana. Njengomthetho, le nqubo ingaqhubeka izikhathi eziningana. Umphumela weqiniso lokuthi konke kuhambe kahle nowesifazane ekhulelwe ukuthi ushintsha umthunzi wakhe ube mnyama.
Ngemuva kwalokho, insikazi iqala ukukhetha indawo yokubeka amaqanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukubeka i-fiber emanzi ne-vermiculite echibini lokufakelwa, okuvumela insikazi ukuthi imbe i-mink engeke idilike. Futhi, ungongi ngenani lomthamo. Ngakho-ke, ama-300/300 mm abhekwa njengobukhulu obuhle. Ubukhulu obukhulu bokubamba okukodwa kuvame ukuba ngamaqanda angama-85.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-clutch isethiwe, kunconywa ukuthi uhambise ngokucophelela wonke amaqanda ku-incubator, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo kufanele libe phakathi kwama-27-28 degrees. Futhi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaqanda asesikhwameni alala ngokuqinile ohlangothini olufanayo nakwibamba lokuqala.
Isikhathi sokufukamela ngokwaso simaphakathi nezinsuku ezingama-250. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo, kuzalwa onwabu abancane. Ekuqaleni, zondla ngokuqukethwe kwesikhwama se-yolk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zikhula, zingondliwa ngezinambuzane ezincane noma ukudla kwezitshalo.
