Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu osebenza ekuzilibaziseni nge-aquarium uyazi umuzwa wokwaneliseka kwangempela ngokucabanga kwabamele abagqamile nabamibalabala bomhlaba wamanzi abahlala echibini lakhe lokuzenzela. Kepha phakathi kwakho konke ukwehluka kwabo kukhona njalo okuheha ngokushesha ukunaka kwabo bonke abakhona. Futhi yilokhu kanye okungashiwo nge-ramirezi apistogram noma njengoba ibuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-butterfly apistogram. Ake sikucabangele ngokuningiliziwe.
Incazelo
Le nhlanzi encane futhi ezolile yase-aquarium, isithombe sayo esethulwe ngezansi, satholakala eminyakeni engama-30 edlule. Inani layo eliphakeme echibini lokufakelwa akuvamile ukudlula ama-50 mm, noma ezimweni zemvelo ungathola abantu abakhulu (kuze kufike ku-70 mm.). Isimo somzimba wakhe sifana ne-oval. Eziduna zingahlukaniswa ngomphetho wazo ocijile wangemuva nangobukhulu obukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe cishe siyiminyaka emi-4. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele umbala wayo ogqamile futhi obabazekayo, ngenxa yalokho empeleni waqala ukujabulela ukuthandwa okuphezulu phakathi kwama-aquarists emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke umbala wayo omkhulu uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamabala ansomi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele lolu hlobo banamehlo abomvu ngokubabazekayo.
Ukuhlala ezimweni zemvelo
I-apistogram emfishane ye-ramirezi itholakala emizimbeni yamanzi nasemachibini eNingizimu Melika. Ngokuvamile, le nhlanzi ithanda amanzi azolile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi itholakala emanzini angenawo umsinga omncane. Idla izinambuzane ezincane noma izitshalo ezitholakala enhlabathini nasekholamu yamanzi.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo
Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium inenqwaba yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzalisa. Ngakho-ke, okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- Kumboziwe.
- Ibhaluni.
- URamirezi osebenza ngogesi okwesibhakabhaka.
Ake sicabangele izici ngamunye wabo.
Ugesi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-ramirezi apistogram enjalo, ekhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi, ayisho lutho njengomunye wabamele ama-cichlids amancane kakhulu. Ukugcinwa kwayo akubangeli bunzima obuthile, obaziswa kakhulu ngabasizi bama-novice. Le nhlanzi inombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka obabazekayo ngokushintshela ku-orange omnyama endaweni yekhanda. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugcizelela ukuthi abesifazane nabesilisa cishe abahlukile ngombala komunye nomunye. I-dimorphism yezocansi ibonakala ngokusobala. Ngakho-ke, kwabesifazane, ngokungafani nabesilisa, ingxenye engaphambili yekhanda ayijulile. Usayizi omkhulu wabantu abakhulu ngu-25 mm.
Ukugcinwa kwalezi zinhlanzi kulele ekusetshenzisweni okulungile nokungaguquguquki kwezenzo ezilula. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi uzigcwalise ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-30. komuntu oyedwa. Kuyafiseleka futhi ukuthi kunabesifazane abaningi kunabesilisa. Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium izwana kahle nezakhamuzi eziningi zedamu lokufakelwa elinokuziphatha okufanayo. Ukuphela kwento engathandeki ukuwabeka ngezimfanzi ezincane.
Amazinga okushisa afanelekayo amanzi asukela kuma-25-35 degrees ngobulukhuni be-1-14dH.
Ibhaluni le-apistogram
Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium itholakala ngokwemvelo emanzini aseColombia, eVenezuela naseBolivia. Isimo somzimba sifushane futhi sithanjisiwe ngasemuva. Uma usibukisisa isithombe, ungabona imivimbo emnyama eminingana egijima umzimba wonke, iphuka noma iphazamisa ezindaweni ezingalindelekile. Isiphetho esingemuva silinganiswe ngempumelelo ngombala obomvana noma obomvu.
Ngisho oqalayo angakwazi kalula okuqukethwe kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzigcwalise echibini lokufakelwa engxenyeni yamalitha angama-20 wamanzi ku-1 pair. Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka ukuthi ibhaluni le-Apistogram lincamela ukucasha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhosela noma ezimileni eziminyene. Ngokuqondene nombuso wokushisa, ububanzi obufanele busuka kuma-22-24 degrees ngobulukhuni bamanzi obuphansi.
Isembozo sesembozo
Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium evela emndenini we-cichlid, ekhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi, iyisidlakudla esincane. Umbala womzimba oyinhloko usezithunzini eziphuzi zomnqumo ophuzi. Futhi, umzimba wonke ugcwele ukushaqeka okuncane okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namachashazi ombala omnyama. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi abesilisa bakhanyayo ngombala kunabesifazane. Ukugcina abamele lezi zinhlobo nakho akubangeli bunzima obuthile. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bazizwa bekhululekile ezitsheni ezinomthamo wamalitha angama-40-50. nohlaza oluningi kuzo. Ukushisa kwamanzi akufanele kushiye umkhawulo wama-25-28 degrees. Kufanele futhi unake ngokukhethekile ubukhona be-aeration engapheli nokuhlungwa kwamanzi.
[kubalulekile] Khumbula, i-ramirezi Apistogram emboziwe ayibekezeleli isizungu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubagcwalise e-aquarium ngenani labantu abayi-10-15.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesimo sayo esinokuthula, le nhlanzi ayizwani nje kuphela nezinye izakhamuzi zedamu lokufakelwa, kepha futhi ayilimazi uhlaza.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ivemvane i-apistogram ithandwa kakhulu hhayi ngosayizi wayo omncane, umbala ogqamile futhi onemibala, kodwa futhi nokudla kwayo okulula. Ngakho-ke, ungamondla:
- umbungu wegazi;
- osebenza ngamapayipi;
- ngomgogodla;
- i-artemia;
- ama-granules;
- ama-flakes.
Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi akufanele umondle izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngosuku futhi hhayi izingxenye ezinkulu kakhulu. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi le nhlanzi inesizotha, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium azikuthathi ukudla kwayo.
Okuqukethwe
I-ramirezi apistogram izizwa ikhululekile lapho kukhona isikhala samahhala echibini lokufakelwa. Kungakho ivolumu ephansi ye-aquarium kufanele okungenani ibe ngamalitha angama-70. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokwenza izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi nokwenza isiphon somhlabathi. Kuyanconywa futhi ukubheka njalo izinga le-ammonia ne-nitrate emanzini, ngoba ukwanda kwenani lazo kungaphazamisa impilo ye-ramirezi apistogram. Isihlungi singasetshenziswa ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-gravel noma isihlabathi esihle kungaba kuhle. Ukuhlobisa kwe-Aquarium kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu eduze nendawo yabo yemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile ubukhona bazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhosela nohlaza oluminyene. Isibonelo salo mklamo singabonakala esithombeni esingezansi.
Okubalulekile! Le nhlanzi ayikubekezeleli kahle ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Hlanganisa nezinye izinhlanzi
I-ramirezi apistogram ihambisana kahle nezinhlanzi ezingezikhulu kakhulu futhi ezizolile. Kepha manje, izakhamizi ezinkulu zedamu lokufakelwa zingaba ngumthombo wengozi ehlala njalo kuye. Ngakho-ke, njengoba omakhelwane babo befanelekile:
- Guppy.
- Abasiki bezinkemba.
- AmaMollies.
- Ama-Neon.
Okubalulekile! Yize engazihlalela yedwa, kusanconyelwa ukuthenga okungenani ipheya elilodwa.
Ukuzala
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le nhlanzi yase-aquarium yakha umbhangqwana ozinzile futhi ingabeka amaqanda angama-200. Kepha ukuze iqale ukuzala ezimweni zokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukuthola abantu abasha abangafika kwabayi-10, okuzokhetha bona abalingani babo.
Abamele lolu hlobo babekela amaqanda, njengomthetho, ematsheni amancane abushelelezi noma, lapho bengekho, emaqabunga amakhulu, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Izinga lokushisa eliphakanyisiwe kufanele libe phakathi kwama-25-28 degrees. Futhi, iqiniso elibalulekile lokuzala ngokuphumelelayo ubukhona bendawo yokukhosela, lapho kungekho muntu ozophazamisa lo mbhangqwana, ngoba uma kungenzeka babe nengcindezi encane, bangadla amaqanda.
Inqubo yokulungiselela ukuzala nayo iyathakazelisa. Ngakho-ke, lo mbhangqwana owakhiwe ngaphambi kokubeka i-caviar etsheni elikhethiwe, uhlanza indawo yawo isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokuba insikazi izalele amaqanda, abazali abalishiyi itshe, bavikela gazinga esikhathini esizayo ekungeneleleni kwezinye izinhlanzi futhi baziphephetha ngamaphiko. Ngalezi zikhathi, lezi zinhlanzi ziheha ikakhulukazi, okuyilokho okusetshenziswa iningi lasemanzini, ukuthatha izithombe ezinhle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwamasonto angama-60, izibungu zokuqala ziqala ukuchamusela, kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuthose ithanga lokuqala echibini lokufakelwa. Isithombe esithandekayo singabonakala phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Owesilisa uthatha ifry esanda kuzalwa ayifake emlonyeni wakhe "ayihlanze" bese eyikhafulela emuva. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-ciliates nama-microworms njengokudla kwezingane.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ekukhuleni okugcwele kwethanga, akudingeki nje kuphela ukuthi kuqashwe ikhwalithi nokwakheka kwamanzi, kodwa futhi nokuwashintsha nsuku zonke, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10% yevolumu ephelele.
