Ama-lalius okuqala alethwa eYurophu evela emadamini aseNdiya. Inombolo enkulu igxile emanzini ase-Assam naseBengal. Akuvamile emanzini e-Indonesia nase-Bangladesh. Lezi zinhlanzi zihlala emanzini angcolile nasezixhaphozini zamasimu elayisi. Izinto ezihlukile zokuphefumula zalo mndeni zikuvumela ukuthi uphefumule umoya osemkhathini. Endle, lolu hlobo lufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-5-6.
U-Lyalius ungowomndeni wezinhlanzi ze-labyrinth. Ngokuma kwayo, ifana nesihlwathi, lapho kutholakala khona amaphiko amade okwempuphu nokwendunu. Ihlukile kokujwayelekile, amaphiko okhalo, afana nemicu. Lesi sici sokwakheka siyalungiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi, ngenxa yokuzwela kwephiko, kungabhekwa njengesitho sokuthinta. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yamanzi anodaka asendaweni yezinhlanzi.
Umbala wokuqala womzimba wenhlanzi. Iningi labamele liyashintshana phakathi kwemivimbo ebovu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Namuhla, inani elikhulu lemibala selivele, ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-aquarists yi-red lalius. Ngeshwa kubafuyi bezinhlanzi, inhlanzi ayizali kahle ekuthunjweni, ngakho-ke imibala eminingi ibonakala kuphela ezinhlanzini zasendle.
Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, i-lalius ihlala emanzini angaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Ubuhle obumangalisayo babo bonke abantu abuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni zasemanzini zanamuhla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi abesilisa abahle ngokumangalisayo bathambekele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye futhi babuyisa indawo yabo ngokucijile, baletha imbangi ekufeni.
Ama-nuances wokugcina izinhlanzi
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ungagcina izinhlanzi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane. Kwababili, amalitha ayi-10-20 azokwanela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emvelweni yemvelo kuningi kakhulu futhi bahlala ezindaweni ezincane. Inkinga ukuthi awukwazi ukugcina abesilisa ababili e-aquarium engaphansi kwamalitha angama-60, ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukuqala okungenani umhlambi omncane, bheka idamu elikhulu.
Emanzini amakhulu amakhulu, naka ubuningi bendawo eluhlaza nendawo yokuhlala. Abesilisa bayakwazi ukushayela enye, bagade indawo yabo. Izimpi eziba khona phakathi kwabo zingaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu noma ekufeni kwenye yezinhlanzi. Qaphela ngenani labesifazane, kufanele kube nokuphindwe kaningana kunabesilisa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinhlanzi zaseLalius aquarium zihlangana kalula nezinye izinhlobo ezilinganayo. Thatha omakhelwane abanokuthula okuqukethwe kwabo kufana kakhulu ne-lalius.
Izici zamanzi:
- Ukushisa kusuka kuma-23 kuya kuma-29 degrees;
- I-asidi nobulukhuni akunandaba;
- Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo;
- Ukuba khona kwezitshalo nezindawo zokukhosela.
Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isembozo nge-aquarium yakho. Udinga ukuyithenga ukuze umoya obandayo ungahlangani namanzi. Njengoba i-lalius ikwazi ukuhogela umoya osemkhathini, amakhaza angenayo angathikameza impilo yabakhileyo. Azikho izifo ezihlukanisayo zalolu hlobo, umehluko kuphela ukuvikela umkhuhlane obuthakathaka, ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa okuhle, ukudla okufanele nokuvinjelwa komoya obandayo kuyadingeka.
Ukudla okubukhoma kuhle ekuphakeleni. Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuthola eyodwa, khona-ke isikhathi esithile i-lalius ingagcinwa ekudleni okomile noma okusemathinini, noma kunjalo, akufanele uhanjiswe nokuhlolwa okunjalo.
Uma uthenga inhlanzi kumfuyi ongaziwa, bese ufaka umuntu omusha ngokuvalelwa yedwa, lapho ubhekisisa khona isimo senhlanzi namanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ukuzala ekuthunjweni, izinhlobo eziningi zilethwa ezivela emadamini aseNdiya kanye nezixuku zezifo ezizobhubhisa yonke i-aquarium.
Izici zokuzala
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane akulula. Owesilisa wase-aquarium ukhudlwana kancane futhi unombala ogqamile. Ezinye izinhlobo zingahlukaniswa ngamaphiko ahlangene, amade kowesilisa kunowesifazane. I-Aquarium Lalius inganda ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kuphela kulokhu, amathuba okusinda enzalweni ancishiselwa ku-zero.
Ukuthola ukukhula okusha okulindelwe isikhathi eside, udinga ukulungisa indawo yokuzalela:
- Umthamo osuka kumalitha ayi-12 kuye kwangama-20;
- Ikholamu yamanzi ingamasentimitha ayi-12-15;
- Izinga lokushisa liphakeme ngama-2 ukuya kwangu-5 degrees ngaphezu kokujwayelekile;
- Ingilazi iyadingeka.
Beka izitshalo ezintantayo ebhokisini elizalela, lapho owesilisa ezobeka khona isidleke samabhamuza omoya. Isici esithandekayo, isidleke se-lalius siphakeme kakhulu kunaleso sabanye abameleli be-labyrinth. Qhubeka nokunakekela izinhlanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo nezichibi ezivamile. Uma ufuna ukwandisa amathuba okuzala okuphumelelayo, hambisa izinhlanzi ezindaweni ezihlukene zasemanzini ngesonto ngaphambi kokugwedla endaweni edala. Ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokuzalela kufanele kube kuhle, wondle izinhlanzi ngokudla okuphilayo futhi ukugqamise ngokugqamile.
Ngemuva kwesonto, insikazi ikulungele ngokuphelele ukuzala futhi ibhukude iye esidlekeni. Owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukuzala amaqanda angamakhulu amaningana ngosuku olulodwa. Ngemuva kokuthi owesifazane eyekile ukuzala, kufanele kususwe, kushiye owesilisa ephethe. Iyasuswa ngemuva kokuvela kofeleba bokuqala.
Ukunakekela i-gazinga akuhlukile kubantu abasha kuwo wonke ama-labyrinths. Sebenzisa:
- phila uthuli;
- ama-ciliates;
- okuphakelayo kwezimboni.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okuphilayo. Kuwo gazinga likhula ngokushesha futhi linombala obonakalayo. Khulisa usayizi wokuphakelayo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Njengoba isikhathi sokubukeka kwefry sihluke kakhulu, lokhu kuthinta usayizi wabo. Umehluko oqinile ugcwele ukushwabadela ngezincane ezinkulu. Uma kunokwenzeka, zitshale ezindaweni ezihlukene zamanzi, kuya ngosayizi. Ungabona umbala wesici ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Abesilisa bangabokuqala ukuthola umbala, bese kuba ngabesifazane kuphela. Ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, i-lalius iba ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi.
