Lhasa Apso - lena enye yezinja ezinhle kakhulu nezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, umlando wazo othakazelisa kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi lo mhlobo waba negama lawo ngenxa yesifiso sokuvikela imihlambi yezimbuzi emapulazini. Ngokwezwi nezwi, lihumusha ngokuthi "kufana nembuzi."
Ngaphandle kosayizi wabo omncane nengubo ende kasilika, lezi zinja ezihlekisayo zingabaqaphi abahle. Basabisa abantu abasolisayo ngokukhonkotha okukhulu, bexwayisa ngokuthi ngeke banikeze abanikazi becala. Isilwane esinjalo ngokuqinisekile sizojabulisa wonke umuntu. Uyahlekisa, muhle futhi unamandla kakhulu. Yini enye ekwazi ukumangaza uLhasa Apso? Ake sithole.
Incazelo nezici
Ukuzwela kuyisici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo Uhlobo lweLhasa Apso... Lezi zinja zisinaka ngendlela emangalisayo isimo somnikazi wazo ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo. Bahlala bekhombisa ukunakekela nothando kuye. Ngendlela, bakhetha umuntu onomusa nothando kakhulu endlini njengomnikazi. Imvamisa, banamathela kwabesifazane asebekhulile.
Inja enjalo ilungele abantu asebekhulile, kepha idinga ukunakwa okuningi. Labo abahlanganyele nabamele lolu hlobo bathi yizidalwa ezijabulisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Isimo sezilwane ezinjalo siyathinta ngempela.
Ngeshwa, ochwepheshe abanayo imininingwane enembile ngokukhethwa kweLhasa Apso, noma kunjalo, kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lolu uhlobo lwasendulo. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, yathuthukiswa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika kukayinki nokubhala. Kukholakala ukuthi umhlaba kufanele ubonge izindela zaseTibetan ngenja enjalo, okwathi, ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, yafuna ukuvikela izindlu zabo zezindela kubantu ababi.
Okucacile kwale nja encane yokuhlobisa yiphunga layo elihle kakhulu. Uzwa iphunga futhi ukhombe ngokunembile iphunga cishe lanoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo: umuntu, ikati, inyoni ngisho nesinambuzane. Lapho kusondela ngamunye wabo, uphendula ngokukhonkotha okuthile.
Inja ingathukuthela uma izwa ukuthi kungene umuntu ongenile. Yebo, lolu luhlobo oluhle futhi olunobuntu, kepha alusoze lwavumela ukucasula abathandekayo. Isidingo sokwenza umsebenzi wokuqapha sinemvelo kuye.
U-Lhasa Apso unomlingiswa onesibindi, olinganiselayo
Njengoba wazi, eTibet yasendulo kwakuhlala inani elikhulu labalimi ababefuya izinkomo ekhaya. Le nja enhle ayigcinanga ngokunika abantu injabulo, kepha futhi ivikele umndeni wabo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. E-Tibet yasendulo, kwakukhona ngisho nophawu - ukugcina i-lhasa apso endlini kusho ukuvikela wonke amalungu omndeni kubahlaseli.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kube khona amacala amaningi aqoshiwe lapho izinja zokuhlobisa zazifanekisela ukuzamazama komhlaba nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo zabaninizo. Bazibophezela futhi bakhonkotha kakhulu, bahlala endaweni. Lokhu kwavumela imindeni ukuthi ishiye amakhaya abo ngesikhathi, isindisa izimpilo.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, lezi zinja zathola ifa lomlingiswa wazo njengempi kuzimpisi zasentabeni zase-Asia, kanye nokuziphatha kwazo okuhle kanye nokwesaba ezinjeni ezincane ezifuywayo. Ngaphandle, i-lhasa apso ifana nembuzi noma i-llama. Izindela zaseTibetan zazikholelwa ukuthi inja enjalo ingumphefumulo ophilayo welama elihambile. Ngakho-ke, ngokombono wabo, sonke isidalwa esiphilayo sizalwa kabusha emva kokufa.
Ngekhulu le-19, amasosha aseBrithani afika e-Asia, owayethanda lolu hlobo. Bakhonza eTibet futhi bamane bahluleka ukuzibamba bathatha abantu abaningana baya nabo ezweni labo. Kusukela lapho, ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwe-Lhasa apso kuqala eYurophu.
Abamele zanamuhla bohlobo izivakashi ezivamile embukisweni wezinja. Baqhubeka nokuthola ukuthandwa umhlaba wonke, bejabulisa labo ababazungezile ngemvelo yabo enhle nokusika.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Lena enye yezinja ezincane kunazo zonke. Ukuphakama kwakhe akweqi ngamasentimitha angama-25. Umuntu ukuphakama kwakhe ekubuneni kukhulu kunalolu phawu akuthathwa njengeLhasa Apso emsulwa. Ukuphakama kwe-bitch akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-21-23 cm.Inja enjalo inesisindo esifinyelela ku-6-7 kg.
Kunzima ukubona isimo sesilwane ngemuva koboya obude obucijile, noma kunjalo, sinciphile futhi sinesithukuthezi. Ngaphandle kosayizi wabo omncane nemvelo "yokuhlobisa", lezi yizidalwa ezinamandla kakhulu ezihlukaniswa nokubekezela okuhle.
Lhasa apso isithombe ifana kakhulu neSpitz yendabuko yaseTibetan. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zinokufana okuningi, kusukela emlandweni wemvelaphi kuya ezicini zangaphandle.
Inja enhle enokubukeka kwe-llama inomzimba wemisipha, ikakhulukazi isifuba. Ubuye abe nemisipha yamathanga ekhule kahle, emvumela ukuba akhe ijubane ngokushesha ngenkathi ehamba. Ikhanda lisesimweni sesikwele, sincane ngosayizi. Amehlo ayindilinga, i-iris imnyama. Ikhala limnyama, liyisicaba, njengePekingese. Izindlebe zincane, zilenga, zinezingqimba zoboya obukhulu obukhulu ezihlokweni.
Ingubo yangaphansi yezinja ezinjalo inokhahlo futhi ayifani. Ibagcina befudumele ebusika nasekwindla. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ukuba nengubo yangaphansi eqinile nakho kuyasiza ekugcineni inja yakho ingashisi kakhulu elangeni. Uboya besilwane kufanele buqonde, ngokuya ngezinga.
Ezinye izinketho azivunyelwe. Abantu abanezinwele ezisontekile noma ezi-wavy bayalahlwa. Isidingo esibalulekile sabamele lolu hlobo ngukuthi izinwele zabo kufanele zifike phansi ngobude. Abanye abanikazi beLhasa Apso bayazisika ehlobo.
Lokhu kunengqondo, ngoba emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, izilwane zizizwa zimbi, njengoba zishisa. Uboya obufushane kakhulu benja busebusweni bayo, kanti obude kakhulu busezinhlangothini nasezindlebeni. Kunezinketho eziningi zokugunda izinwele zalezi zilwane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezizokhonjiswa embukisweni.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-Lhasa Apso lohlobo 1 lubekwe eceleni. Kepha, bahlukaniswe ngombala woboya. Ukwahluka okumbalwa kombala wayo kuvunyelwe, kusuka ebumnyameni kuya ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Umthunzi ovame kakhulu woboya besilwane umhlophe futhi mpunga. Ezinye izinketho:
- Sable.
- Ashen.
- I-chestnut emnyama.
- Mhlophe.
- Ubomvu obomvu.
- Ubomvu.
- Igolide.
- UBrown.
- Beige.
Intengo yenja ayincikile embala wayo.
Uhlamvu
Phakathi kwezinja zokuhlobisa, bambalwa abahlukaniswa ukwesaba nokuzimisela. Inja yeLhasa apso - okuhlukile. Uhlakaniphile, uthembekile futhi ubumnene kakhulu. Uhlala enobungane futhi enobungane namalungu omndeni wakhe. Kudinga uthando nokunakwa okuningi. Kuyadabukisa ukunganakwa.
Inja enjalo iyinhlanganisela emangalisayo yokungasabi kwempisi nokwethembeka kwenja. Umnikazi akawuthandi umphefumulo nabo bonke abantu athambekele kubo ngokuqinisekile. Isilwane "sifunda" isimo somnikazi kubantu esingabazi ngokunemba okuphelele.
Isimo sakhe sengqondo sinqunywa kakhulu yimizwa yomuntu amthandayo. Uma kukhona okucasule okuthile, inja ngeke igijime ngenjabulo idonsele ukunaka kuyo. Kulokhu, uzolala phansi ezinyaweni zomnikazi bese ehlisa ikhanda lakhe ngobumnene ezinyaweni zakhe.
Futhi, lezi zidalwa ezinhle ziyathanda ukulala nabantu ngaphansi kwengubo efudumele, zihlala zikhetha ukulala nazo embhedeni owodwa. Kaningi kunalokho, bavunyelwe ukwenza lokhu. Inja enothando ngeke ishiye noma ngubani engenandaba.
Uziphatha ngokungabonakali, ngokulindela. Lapho umfokazi esendlini yakhe, uzothatha isimo sokulinda abone. Isilwane sizohlaziya isimo somnikazi mayelana nesonto futhi, uma sikhona, sizohlangana naye ngenjabulo.
Abantu abanomusa nabajabule bayohlala bezungezwe ubumnene be-lhasa apso. Lesi sidalwa asiyibekezeleli inzondo, intukuthelo nokusola. Ikholwa ukuthi umhlaba kufanele ubuswe ngothando futhi uphile ngokuhambisana nalokhu.
Kepha, kunezimo lapho ngisho nenja enhle futhi emnene enjalo ingathukuthela kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukumeza kwakhe kubangelwa usongo. Awukwazi ukumemeza umnikazi wenja enjalo, ngoba yena, ngokufanisa ne-pit bull terrier, uzogijimela kumuntu owonile futhi amlimaze ngokomzimba.
Musa ukubukela phansi unogada omncane onemilenze emine! Yebo, mncane, kepha unamandla kakhulu futhi unesibindi. Ngisho nezinja zokuhlobisa, zisondelene nabathandekayo, zizizwa zingabavikeli bazo.
Iyakhula lhasa apso umdlwane ngokushesha. I-naivety yobuntwana nokudlala ithathelwa indawo ukuzola nokuqonda yiminyaka engu-1 yempilo yakhe. Izinja ezinjalo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi "imidlwane yaphakade". Kepha ukuze zikhule zilawuleke futhi zanele, isimilo sazo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi silawulwe.
Okubalulekile! Umbono oyiphutha - izinhlobo zezinja zokuhlobisa azidingi ukuqeqeshwa. Khumbula, udinga ukufundisa nokuqeqesha noma iyiphi inja, noma i-mongrel. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kungaba ngumthombo wezinkinga eziningi kuwe.
Izilwane ezinjalo zithanda izingane. Bayabavumela ukuthi benze noma yini abayifunayo ngabo: ukudonsa uboya, ukuzulazula kubo, ukuzikhwela, njll. umsindo.
Lokhu akulona neze uhlobo lomhawu. Ngisho nokuzalwa kwengane emndenini ebikade iyiyona kuphela intandokazi ngeke kuyenze icasuke. Inja ehlakaniphile iyaqonda ukuthi enhliziyweni yomnikazi nakanjani kuzoba nendawo yakhe, ngakho-ke ngeke "adlale" futhi ahehe ukunakwa kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ungahlala nenja enhle kangako noma kuphi, endlini enkulu evulekile noma efulethini eliminyene emaphethelweni edolobha. Uyojabula uma kukhona abantu abanothando nabakhathalelayo eduze.
Ukugcinwa kwesilwane esinjalo akuhlinzeki nganoma yini ethize. Iyahlukahluka, okusho ukuthi ingaphathwa ngezandla, iya ekuphumeni nomnikazi futhi ibhukude naye emfuleni. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungayisebenzisi ngokweqile inja!
Yebo unamandla futhi uqine, kepha ungakhohlwa ngokuncipha kwakhe nangemilenze emifushane. Isilwane esinjalo ngeke "sime ngezinyawo" isikhathi eside; ngezikhathi ezithile kuzodingeka sime ukuze siphumule.
Iseluleko! Uma uthanda ukugijima, sincoma ukuthatha iLhasa Apso uhambe nayo ngokugijima. Uzokumboza ngenjabulo amakhilomitha ama-2-3 ngaphandle kokuma. Kepha akufanele ufune okuningi kuye!
Impilo yezinja ezincane ingahle iphazanyiswe izifo. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubheke njalo isimo samehlo wesilwane sakho, amazinyo nezindlebe. Hlanza amehlo akhe ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile kakhulu ukukhipha uqwembe emlonyeni, futhi ukhiphe i-wax ngezikhathi ezithile ezindlebeni.
Inja yakho izokhipha izinyembezi emehlweni akhe nsuku zonke. Lokhu kujwayelekile, asikho isizathu sokwethuka. Kepha, uma kunoketshezi oluningi kakhulu, iso lesilwane lingaphenduka libe muncu. Kuzofanele usebenzise indwangu efakwe emanzini afudumele ukuyikhipha.
Ukulungisa ijazi le-Lhasa Apso kudinga ukuxubha nsuku zonke ngokucophelela
Okubalulekile! Uboya obude beLhasa apso obusendaweni yamehlo kufanele buncishwe ukuze bungangcolisi uketshezi lwezinyembezi.
Izinwele ezinde eziqondile yinzuzo enkulu yenja. Udinga ukumqapha njalo ukuze isilwane sibonakale kahle. Sincoma ukuyihlanganisa nsuku zonke, okungcono engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku. I-shampoo yokuwasha isezingeni eliphakeme, ngaphandle kwamakha. Kuyadingeka ukugeza inja endlini yokugezela kaningi, kusuka izikhathi ezi-2 njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amanzi angena ezindlebeni zakhe.
Uma uhlela ukubonisa isilwane sakho embukisweni, uzodinga ukusebenzisa udlawana ukususa izinwele zezindlebe ezinde. Le nqubo ayimnandi neze enjeni, kepha kuzodingeka abekezelele ngenxa yesizathu esivamile. Kufanele futhi ubheke inhlanzeko yamaphakethe wezidladla zakhe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isimo soboya besilika obuqondile besinja siyinkomba enkulu yempilo yayo. Futhi kunqunywa yizici eziningana, okuyinhloko yazo okunomsoco. Uma ingalinganiseli futhi ingokwemvelo, inja iyoba buthakathaka futhi ingakhangi. Odokotela bezilwane bancoma ukuthi bangazami nokudla kwenja enjalo, kepha bakhethe ukudla okumile okuhle kuyo.
Imidlwane inothando olukhulu futhi ayibukeki njengezinja ezindala uLhasa Apso
Izitolo zizokusiza ngokukhetha kwakho! Kunezinketho zokudla ezisezingeni eliphakeme zezinja ezifuywayo nezinja ezincane. Umkhiqizo onjalo uqukethe zonke izakhamzimba nezinto ezidingwa yinja impilo esezingeni eliphakeme. Bazoyicebisa ngamavithamini futhi banike amandla.
Ukweqisa ngokweqile uLhasa Apso kukhuthazwe kakhulu. Kufanele adle izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Akufanele futhi umnikeze okusele kwakho. Akuvunyelwe neze ukunikeza inja:
- Amaswidi.
- Imikhiqizo ebhemayo.
- Amazambane aluhlaza.
- Izithelo nemifino engcolile.
- Amajikijolo amuncu.
- UCasserole.
Bheka futhi izinga lokushisa lokudla okuphakelwe isilwane. Ukudla okushisayo kungamshisa kakhulu umphimbo wakhe. Izinja ezincane ezinomdlandla ziphuza kakhulu, ngakho-ke, sikweluleka ukuthi uhlale ubheka ubukhona bamanzi amaminerali esitsheni sabo sesibili.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lezi zilwanyane ezilinganiselayo nezinhle ziphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-13 kuya kwengu-15. Ukwenza insizakalo yabo ibe yinjabulo, sincoma ukuthi ubanakekele, ubondle ngendlela efanele futhi ubanikeze uthando njalo. Izinja ezijabulayo zivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuzalela i-Lhasa Apso yakho nomunye ummeleli walolu hlobo, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthobela kwayo okubonwayo nezinga. Inja akufanele ibe yikhuluphele kakhulu futhi ibe yinde. Kufanele futhi unake isimilo sakhe. Kufanele abe nozolile, onobungane nothando. Ungazalisi isilwane sakho ngomuntu onolaka futhi ongenandaba.
Iminyaka yabo akufanele yeqe iminyaka eyisithupha. Izinja ezihlobisayo ziqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kepha ochwepheshe batusa ukuzalanisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho zihlanganisa iminyaka emibili ubudala, futhi kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
Intengo
Lokhu uhlobo olungajwayelekile endaweni yethu, izindleko zalo ezikhulu kakhulu ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Ezitolo zezinhlokodolobha ungathola amadoda amahle angenazinwele ezinde. Intengo ye-Lhasa apso – kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35.
Kwamanye amadolobha aseRussia, ungathenga futhi inja enjalo, izindleko zayo zizobe ziphansi. Isibonelo, eYekaterinburg kukhona nenkulisa yalolu hlobo. Lapho, imidlwane ikhishwa kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuye kwezingu-30.
Uma ungumasipala omkhulu ofuna ukonga imali ngokuthenga i-Lhasa Apso engaxutshiwe, ungavuma ukuyithutha ususe kwelinye idolobha, ukhokhele ukulethwa nezinye izindleko. Lokhu kuzokusindisa okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi izinja ezincane zasendlini azidingi ukuqeqeshwa. Badinga nje ukuqeqeshwa ngokwendlela ethile. Uma kudingeka ukungaguquguquki nokuqina kumnikazi wenja yesevisi, kusuka kumnikazi wokuhlobisa - isisa nobungane.
Abamele lolu hlobo baqeqeshwe kahle, kepha udinga ukubaphatha ngomusa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Ungalokothi ukhale isilwane sakho! Ukwesaba i-doggie kungaholela ekususeni isinye ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukufundisa imiyalo yezilwane kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Kule minyaka, iyalalela futhi iguquguquke ngangokunokwenzeka. Zama ukujabulisa isilwane sakho. Kufanele eze kuwe ngenjabulo, elindele umdlalo ojabulisayo. Kufanele uqale ngemiyalo elula kunazo zonke, isibonelo, "hlala". Imisebenzi iba nzima kancane kancane.
Kubalulekile ukufundisa uLhasa Apso ukuhamba eceleni kwakho. Uyalalela futhi uhlala ethembele kumuntu, kepha ezinye izidalwa ezisemgwaqweni zingamjabulisa. Isibonelo, amakati, izinyoni noma abantu abadakiwe nakanjani bazodala imizwa yenja, futhi ufuna ukuwajaha. Uma uzwa ukuthi ukudonsela phambili ngenkathi uhamba, yisho umyalo "Beside" bese udonsela leash phezulu. Ukungakhululeki okuncane endaweni yentamo kuzothulisa isilwane.
Inqubo yokuqeqesha inja enjalo ilula futhi imnandi. Akufanele azizwe njengesisulu, ngaphandle kwalokho uzomelana. Ukukhuthaza isilwane esinjalo ukuba sizijwayeze, sikukwazisa ukuthi uqale ngokumbambatha kahle ekhanda bese usinikeza ukwelashwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho, nikela ngokuqhuba umyalo. Uma wenqatshwa, musa ukuvuza isilwane ngokusiphulula futhi! Kufanele isungule ubudlelwane phakathi kokulethwa kwayo nokuvunyelwa ngumnikazi.
Noma yisiphi isijeziso kufanele sikhishwe ngokuphelele ekufundisweni kwenja enjalo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuziphatha kwakhe okubi kuzofanele kukhuthazwe. Uma isilwane sakho singaziphathi kahle, phakamisa izwi lakho kuye, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ukuze ungesabi. Ungalokothi umbambathe ekhanda lapho ethukuthele noma ekhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu! Ngakho-ke ngeke umthulise, kepha, kunalokho, khuthaza isimilo esingamukeleki kuwe.
Khumbula, inja encane yokuhlobisa akufanele yesabe umniniyo, kufanele imphathe ngenhlonipho. Akufanele umenqabele ukugibela kusofa nakumbhede, kepha ucela izicucu ezivela etafuleni - yebo. Ukudla ukudla "okungavunyelwe" kungadala izinkinga zesisu esilwaneni. Ungalokothi uvumele izivakashi ukuba zimphakele noma yini etafuleni.
Futhi umthetho wokugcina - ungakhohlwa ukuvuza inja ngokuqedela imisebenzi ngempumelelo! Isikhuthazo esihle kakhulu kuye uthando nothando. Nwaya isilwane esilalelayo ngemuva kwendlebe, nakanjani uzokwazisa.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Lezi zinja ezinhle ziphilile kakhulu ngakho-ke zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, bangathola imikhuhlane, i-gastritis, i-cataract nezinye izifo. Ukuvikela okungcono kakhulu kwezifo zezilwane ukuzinakekela njalo.
Uboya obude, obuqondile beLhasa Apso buyenza inja enhle kakhulu, kepha ethambekele ekuphazanyisweni okuyisidlakela. Kubalulekile ukuphatha njalo amazenze. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kufanele uhlole inja yakho ukuthola imikhaza.
Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukutholwa ngabezilwane abane-renal dysplasia. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalesi sifo ukuchama kaningi futhi okubuhlungu. Izinja ezithintekile zidinga ukukhipha izinye zazo ngokushesha, ngakho-ke zivame ukuchama zimile zinganyakazi. Ukubaphatha ekhaya kuyaphikiswa. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngaphansi kweso lodokotela wezilwane.
Ukuze isilwane singabhekani nenkinga yokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu, okungukuthi, i-gastritis, kufanele sondliwe kahle. Sincoma ukuthi uhlale ukuthengela ukudla okomile. Ehlobo, unganikeza amavithamini angeziwe: imifino eluhlaza nezithelo.
