Incazelo nezici
Kukhona amakati amnandi ngokwanele emhlabeni. Futhi phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimangalisa kakhulu futhi ezinhle zalaba besifazane abanomusa obukekayo, umuntu angazikhethela isiliva chinchilla... Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli gama linikezwa amakati anjalo ngohlobo olukhetheke kakhulu loboya obucwebezelayo ngombala wesiliva ohlaba umxhwele.
Ijazi loboya lesilwane elinjalo lisikhumbuza kakhulu ngoboya obukhulu besinambuzane esimnandi se-chinchilla, ebesidume isikhathi eside ngobumnene baso nokudlala kokuchichima kokukhanya. Ukuhlonipha lesi silwane esichazwe ngenhla, lolu hlobo lwathola igama lalo.
Umphumela wesiliva kumakati anjalo wenziwa ngenxa yokuqhakaza kokukhanya kobumnyama koboya obukhanyayo. Ngokubuka, lokhu kunikeza isithombe seveli eliphonswe emzimbeni wesidalwa esinemilenze emine, esibuye sifinyelele nasemsileni wesilwane nasemidladleni yaso.
Ukubukeka kwalesi sidalwa esimangalisayo kubonakala kahle esithombeni se-chinchilla yesiliva... Umphefumulo wakhe wonke uphefumula ngesithunzi sasebukhosini, amandla amakhulu nokubukeka okuzolile. Lezi zimfanelo aziqinisekiswa ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa futhi ngohlamvu nokuziphatha.
Ama-chinchillas esiliva anomlingiswa ozolile
Ikati elinjalo lihlukaniswa ngokukhononda, ubuhlakani obungavamile nobuhlakani, ukuzibamba kobuhlakani. Isilwane esinjalo asikhombisi ukwethuka, asiklwebhi ezinye ngezinto ezingasho lutho, asijwayele ukonakalisa ifenisha yomnikazi ezindaweni zokuhlala ezintofontofo, futhi sizivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
UChinchilla ukubheka njengokumehlisa isithunzi sakhe ukuveza imizwa ngodlame: ukwaneliseka noma ukucasuka. Ukubekezela kwemvelo kumnika amandla okubekezelela isizungu sesikhathi eside. Kepha uma umnikazi othandekayo efika ekhaya, khona-ke lesi sidalwa esihle nakanjani sizothola indlela yokuveza inhlonipho yakhe ejulile, ukuzinikela nothando kuye.
Ukuzibamba kanye nobukhosi kutholakala kulolu hlobo ngisho nasezinyane lamazinyane. Ekuseni, balinda ngobuhlakani ukuvuswa kwalabo ababaphethe, ngaphambi kokubaklomelisa ngokubaphathaphatha nokufuna ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa yibo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuvelela kohlobo.
Amakati amadala ahlakaniphe ngendlela eyisimanga, aze abe nephimbo elithile, lapho umuntu angaqagela kalula imicabango yakhe, imizwa nemizwa yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayathanda ukuxhumana nabanikazi, okwandisa ama-horizons abo futhi babonise isifiso sokwenza ngcono okusebenzayo.
Kepha ilukuluku nokwenziwa kwezidalwa ezinjalo ezifuywayo kukhonjiswa ngokulingene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungenelela ngama-bipedal akunakubekezelelwa esikhaleni sabo somuntu siqu. Abantu bangabashaya, kepha ngeke bavume ukucindezelwa. Futhi lapho bebona isidingo, bangahle babonise inkani ephikelelayo uma bebona ukuthi izintshisekelo zabo ziyaphulwa.
Kulokhu, ukucindezelwa kwabo ngisho nokubancenga akusizi ngalutho. Banamathela kuphela komunye wabaxhasi abanemilenze emibili, bebona kuye umnikazi weqiniso, kepha bayamthanda ngakho konke ukuzinikela kwenhliziyo yekati.
Amazinga okuzala
Ikati lesiliva le-chinchilla kugqama kwabesifazane abanezihlathi ezivezayo, okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Kusukela ekuzalweni, izidalwa ezinjalo zinikezwe umzimba omkhulu wemisipha, kanye nomzimba we-squat, ngoba izilwane ezinjalo, ngokuya ngezici zazo, zinemilenze emifushane.
Ezinye izimpawu ze-chinchillas yilezi:
- emuva ngqo;
- isifuba esibanzi;
- izindlebe ezincane ezihlanzekile ekhanda eliyindilinga;
- amehlo ayindilinga, makhulu, ahighwe ngomnyama, aluhlaza okotshani noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwesinye isikhathi amber;
- ikhala licwecwe kancane, libanzi, lifushane, umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo ngomngcele;
- ihlanzekile, kodwa igcwele ngobubanzi, izidladla;
- umsila omfushane obukhulu (ngokuya ngamazinga, kufanele ube uhhafu wosayizi womzimba);
- izinwele zezidladla phakathi kwezinzwani kufanele zibe khona;
- umthunzi okhanyayo wezinwele zomzimba ngokufiphaza,
- ingemuva, kanye nomsila nezinhlangothi kumnyama kancane kunesizinda sombala omkhulu;
- umbala uhlukahlukene, ungaba yisiliva yakudala, kepha futhi ugcwaliswe ngamanye ama-shades amangalisayo, oqobo futhi angavamile: ukubhema, ufudu, imabula, igolide, amanye amacebo ombala, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwawo namaphethini;
- ubude bejazi buncike kuma-subspecies: ngobukhulu obuphakathi, kunezinhlobo zezinwele ezimfishane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ezinombala opholile, kukhona nama-chinchillas anezinwele ezinde.
Izinhlobo
Ukhokho walolu hlobo - ikati okuthiwa uShinny wombala wokuqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, wayehlala ezitolo zikaNkk Hart, ezaziseNgilandi. Yilapho atholwa khona kuqala futhi wabonwa njengomnikazi wombala okhethekile, wabe esetholwa ngomunye umfuyi ogama lakhe linguVallance ngokuzalanisa okuqhubekayo kanye nenzalo enomkhuba obalulekile - uboya besiliva.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye wozalo lwesilisa lukaShinny waduma kakhulu, waba ngumnqobi wemibukiso eminingi, wanikezwa imiklomelo futhi wangena emlandweni njengekati lokuqala le-chinchilla. Kwakungenxa yakhe ukuthi isigaba sombukiso samakati angavamile asungulwa ngo-1894.
Abamele kuqala zala i-chinchilla yesiliva wayenombala wesiliva elimsulwa, omakwe ngephethini ye-tabby engapheli, manje eseyaziwa kakhulu njengesipoki noma isithunzi. Kepha babembalwa ngenani, ngakho-ke ukuze baqhubeke nohlobo, kwakudingeka bewele ngamathebhu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abhemayo, asiliva anemibala ehlukene.
Lokhu kwaphazamisa ukulondolozwa kohlobo. Futhi-ke, umbala wabamele bayo balezo zikhathi awukwazanga ukubizwa ngokuthi usunguliwe. Amakati abukeka amnyama kakhulu noma anemibala engalingani. Futhi kuphela ngokwanda kwesibalo sabafakizicelo abafanelekile (cishe ngo-1930) amathuba okukhethwa okuhlosiwe avela.
Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona kuphela ama-Persian (njengoba kamuva abizwa kanjalo) ama-subspecies anezinwele ezinde. Ngombala, abamele bayo bahlukaniswa baba "amnyama esiliva", amnyama kakhulu ngamakati ombala, nama-chinchillas angempela - alula, amaphethelo ezinwele zawo ayenombala owodwa kuphela wesishiyagalombili wobude obuphelele.
I-chinchilla yesiliva yasePheresiya
Izibonelo ezintsha zezinto okuthiwa ama-chinchillas akhethiwe, okungukuthi, amakati angenayo imivimbo noma amabala anombala, izinwele zawo zinemibala elinganayo, kepha ziyehluka emthunzini wezindawo ezahlukahlukene, okunikeza umphumela wokukhanya okukhazimulayo nomdlalo odlalayo wombala.
UChinchilla uthinte umbala
Ama-subspecies asePheresiya asekhona. Ama-specimens anjalo ahlukaniswa ngoboya obucwazimulayo be-arctic fox, umbala wamehlo we-emerald, ikhala elifana nezitini ezibomvu, amapayipi amnyama ezinyawo nezindebe. Ngalezo zinsuku, lolu hlobo lwaludluliswa ngezinhlobo zekati ezingajwayelekile nezaseBrithani, ezanikeza imiphumela yazo nokuvela kwama-subspecies amasha.
I-chinchilla yesiliva yaseBrithani awukwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezinwele ezinde, ngokungafani nokhokho. Inengubo emfushane, kodwa uboya bayo budume ngobuningi bayo nokushibilika.
Umbala wezidalwa ezinjalo, njengawo wonke ama-chinchillas weqiniso, umhlophe ngamathiphu ezinwele ezidayiwe, uhlobo lokuqhakaza okumnyama, umthunzi wawo ongaba umuntu ngamunye kubantu abahlukahlukene.
Amehlo aluhlaza ane-eyeliner emnyama agqama ngokuqhathaniswa nengemuva loboya obujabulisayo, obenza bakhulume ngokungavamile nge- "make-up" enjalo.
Kusuka kumaPheresiya anezinwele ezinde kwafuywa futhi scottish silver chinchilla... Imvamisa, izinhlobo ezinjalo zinobude obumaphakathi besilinganiso soboya, kepha, eqinisweni, ekubukekeni, zehluke kancane kwezaseBrithani, okungamangalisi, ngoba lawa ma-subspecies amabili asondelene kakhulu. Lapho kuzaliswa amaScot, abamele ama-subspecies aseBrithani babesetshenziswa kaningi.
Izindlebe ze-chinchillas zingama ziqonde, okungukuthi, ezivame kakhulu, futhi zishaye ngesimo sokuqala "se-owl". Izimo zakamuva zinezindlebe ezingabonakali, ezicindezelwe ngokuqinile ekhanda, ziphinda uhlaka lwazo.
Ikati elinesibonakaliso esifanayo livame ukubizwa i-chinchilla yesiliva e-lop-eared... Lokhu kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile okukhethekile.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Lezi zidalwa, ezijwayele ukuziphatha ngesithunzi sasebukhosini sangempela, empilweni yansuku zonke kuvela ukuthi azifuni kakhulu futhi ziyashesha njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni.
Okukhulu kakhulu kohlobo lohlobo ukuthi, ngokwemvelo, abamele bayo banikezwe impilo enhle. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lokunakekelwa nokondleka kufanele lusagcinwa ukuze kuvikelwe izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ezinkingeni nasezifweni.
Futhi iphuzu lokuqala okufanele liphawulwe njengedinga ukunakwa okukhethekile yisidingo sokuqapha uboya obuhle kakhulu bezilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo. Akunandaba ukuthi ijazi lekati lide noma lifushane, kufanele likhishwe okungenani kaningana ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa.
Ijazi le-chinchilla lesiliva kufanele lihlanjwe kanye ngesonto.
Le nqubo ngokungangabazeki ibalulekile ngoba izinwele ezedlulele zithinta kabi inhlalakahle yezidalwa zozalo ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusobala ukuthi uboya obusendlini, obushiywe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zekhaya: kwifenisha esemagumbini, okhaphethi phansi nasezingutsheni zabanikazi, abunamphumela omuhle enhlanzeko yegumbi, futhi futhi kungadala negciwane.
Enye inqubo ebalulekile ukugeza njalo ngenyanga. Futhi emva kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole amehlo, amazinyo nezindlebe zesilwane ukungcoliswa kwazo nokuba khona kwe-foci yokuvuvukala kuzo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ehlobo, ngoba ukushisa kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ikati, futhi kubanga nokukhishwa okungafuneki ezilwaneni. Yini eba umphumela wokuvuvukala ubovu.
Kungcono kumnikazi uma enza umthetho wokuphatha isilwane esibucayi nesihlakaniphile ngale ndlela ngaphandle kokucasuka, udlame, ukumemeza nokucindezela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kungenjalo, ukusabela kokungabi nabulungisa ku- amakati esiliva chinchilla kungaba okungaqondakali kakhulu.
Uzimele futhi uyayithanda inkululeko, ngakho-ke, udinga isikhala somuntu siqu - ikhamfela lakhe nekhoneni elithokomele lokuphumula, okufanele lihlonyiswe ngothando futhi licabangele okuthandwa yisilwane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Imenyu yekati elinjalo kufanele ihluke. Kepha ekudleni kubalulekile ukuthi ungakuhlanganisi ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya nokuphakelayo okufakelwayo, kepha masinyane ukhethe okukodwa kokubonisiwe. Uma lokhu kokugcina kukhethwa, kulokhu, lapho ukhetha ukudla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele isimo somzimba, usayizi nesisindo sesilwane.
Ngale ndlela kuphela lapho kuzokwazi ukuthola umkhiqizo ofanele esitolo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izeluleko ngokudla okunempilo, kungaba kuhle ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi kulezi zindaba ngokushesha.
Ngokuvamile, umzimba wamakati e-chinchilla uguqulwe ngokuphelele ukugaya nokubona inyama kanogwaja, ikalikuni noma inkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitsha ezinjalo zinganikezwa isilwane esibilisiwe nesingavuthiwe, kepha izingcezu zenyama kuphela zesidlo sasemini ezingcono ukusikwa zibe izingcezu ezincane.
Ungafaka izitsha zezinhlanzi kwimenyu, noma kunjalo, hhayi kaningi, ngoba amahlandla ambalwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa azoba ngaphezu kokwanele. Unganikeza futhi ama-chinchillas ama-cottage shizi anamafutha aphansi, ama-yogathi, ama-kefirs, kepha futhi, hhayi ngobuningi obedlulele. Emifino, iklabishi kanye nezaqathe kuyadingeka, kanti i-buckwheat ingaba iphalishi eliwusizo kakhulu ekati.
Ngokuqondene nokudla, okuhle kakhulu kuzoba ukudla kabili ngosuku (kumakati amancane - ukudla okuthathu ngosuku). Ukuze ijazi le-chinchilla elihle lihlale lisesimweni esihle kakhulu, izidalwa ezinjalo zidinga amavithamini.
Ngendlela, ziningi zazo ekudleni okujwayelekile okwenziwe kwamazinyane. Noma kunjalo, ukudla okunjalo akufanele kusetshenziswe ngokweqile futhi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuthola umlingani ofanele wamakati alolu hlobo, uma ufuna ukuthola inzalo ngekhwalithi yezinwele edingekayo, akulula neze futhi kudinga ulwazi oluningi emkhakheni wokuzalanisa izilwane.
Uhlobo lwesiliva luhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningi:
- isiliva elimnyama (ichopho lezinwele ezinemibala alikho ngaphezu kwesishiyagalombili ubude);
- uthikhiwe (ngokushintshaniswa kokukhanya okuningana futhi okungenani izindawo ezintathu ezimnyama ezinweleni);
- i-silver shaded (enemibala ekugcineni kwento eyodwa kwezintathu zobude).
Amaphutha ekukhetheni imibhangqwana yezindaba zothando asongela ukubukeka amazinyane esiliva chinchillas ngombala wezinwele ongathandeki. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi uhlobo lukhule. Futhi ukubuyiselwa kwezimfanelo ezidingekayo kuthatha izizukulwane ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici eziqhubekayo ze-chinchillas ezihlanzekile zingalahleka ngokuphelele.
Umbala wamehlo ala makati nawo uyinkinga. Ekuqaleni, kwakukholakala ukuthi kubamele abamsulwa kufanele kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Kamuva, amehlo aphuzi aphuzi nolintshi abonwa njengamukelekayo.
Kepha yize ubunzima bungaphezu kokwanele, kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemizamo yabazalanisi nokusebenza kanzima kwabafuyi, uhlobo lwe-chinchilla luhlale luthuthukiswa. Futhi noma ngabe izinyane lekati lingabi ngumklomelo wemiklomelo futhi liwine imibukiso, lisajabulisa umnikazi walo.
Isidalwa esiphakeme kangako, esinqoba izinhliziyo lapho usibona kuqala, sizohlobisa noma yiliphi ikhaya futhi senze ubungane kalula nabantu baso. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zilwane ezifuywayo, ezahlukaniswa ngokwemvelo nempilo yazo enhle, cishe siyiminyaka eyi-15.
Intengo
ERussia, bambalwa abasebenza ngalolu hlobo. Sekukonke, abakhiqizi abedlula abayisithupha bahlanganyela kumakati e-chinchilla. Labo abathatha isinqumo sokuthenga izinyane lekati lolo hlobo oluhle kangaka kufanele bazi ukuthi abamele isigaba salo sentengo bahlala phakathi.
Amasampula we-Purebred, angavezwa kamuva emibukisweni futhi asetshenziswe ekukhetheni, azobiza abanikazi besikhathi esizayo inani lama-ruble okungenani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70.
Kukhona futhi isigaba eshibhile samazinyane we-chinchilla kittens, alinganiselwa ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30. Njengomthetho, lezi zinhlobo zohlobo, ngokombono wochwepheshe, zinephutha elithile, futhi azihloselwe ukuzalanisa nokubonisa.
