I-Garra rufa yizinhlanzi ezivela emndenini we-carp ezihlala emifuleni naseziphethu ezishisayo futhi zaziwa njengezinhlanzi zodokotela, ngoba zivame ukutholakala hhayi kuma-aquariums amateur, kodwa ezindaweni zokucwala ubuhle. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza isikhumba samaseli afile, ekwelapheni i-dermatitis eminingi. Kepha ngakho konke lokhu, bakhuliswa kakhulu ngabathandi bezimfundamakhwela, emakhaya bayizinhlanzi ezinhle nezingenasizotha ze-aquarium.
Indawo yokuhlala
Inhlanzi engajwayelekile, yokwelapha - uGarra uvame ukutholakala emazweni anjengeTurkey neSyria, Iraq ne-Iran. Bahlala emifuleni esheshayo neziteshi ezihlanzekile, yize behlala emiseleni nasemachibini okufakelwa nasemachibini. Into esemqoka kulezi zinhlanzi amanzi ahlanzekile, asebenzayo, indawo ekhanyayo eyanele, lapho ulwelwe namagciwane zikhula khona kakhulu, okusebenza njengesisekelo sabo sokudla.
Okuqukethwe
Ekhuluma ngokuzalanisa ngobungcweti, ngezinhloso zokwelapha, izinhlanzi zaseGarra aquarium zikhiqizwa ngezinga lezimboni, kepha azivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi zasekhaya.
Into ukuthi ukunakekelwa nokuzalaniswa kwabo ekhaya kugcwele ubunzima obuthile - lezi yizidingo ezithile zezimo zokushisa e-aquarium. Futhi ukubukeka kwabo akubonakali kangako ukuthi ungabona esithombeni ku-Intanethi noma ezincwadini ezikhethekile.
Izinhlanzi ze-Garra aquarium azimangalisi futhi zincane ngosayizi, zifinyelela kubude obungu-7-8 cm, yize abanye abantu bengafinyelela ku-10-12 cm. Ezimweni zabo zemvelo, bahlala emthonjeni oshisayo, amadamu anamanzi afudumele - izinga lokushisa kufanele libe hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-30, kanti izinga le-asidi lingu-7.3 pH.
Uma zigcinwe ekhaya, zibekezelela ngokuphelele amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwaleli zinga, kepha ukuzalanisa kuhlinzeka ngokunamathela okuqinile kulezi zinkomba zokushisa. Mayelana nobude bempilo yabo - i-garr ku-aquarium, uma zonke izimo zihlangatsheziwe, ingaphila iminyaka eyi-4-5.
Ukugcina i-garr ekhaya, echibini lokufakelwa elilinganisiwe - i-aquarium, akunzima kangako ngisho nakwizimfundamakhwela. Kepha izimo ezifanelekile kungaba ukuphinda kuhambise umfudlana wamanzi ohambayo.
Ezansi kwe-aquarium, lapho ugcina indlu, kunconywa ukuthi uthumele phansi ngamatshe amakhulu namancane ayindilinga, noma yiziphi izinto zokuhlobisa - izindlu zobumba kanye nezimbambo, kanye nohlaza njalo. Ukugcinwa nokuzalanisa ekhaya kunikeza imfuneko yokugcina ubumsulwa nokubonakala kwamanzi, ukucebisa kwawo njalo nge-oxygen, kanye nokukhanya okuhle, okwanele.
Azikho ezinye, izidingo ezikhethekile ekuhleleni i-aquarium ekhaya - namuhla kwi-Intanethi noma ezincwadini ezikhethekile ungathola izithombe eziningi zokuhlobisa idamu lokufakelwa lezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukondla
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezimweni zokuhlala zemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zondla ezitshalweni nase-algae ezikhula emizimbeni yamanzi, azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-herbivorous ngokuphelele. Uma ukuzalanisa ekhaya kuyinjongo yakho enkulu, kufanelekile ukwethula izikelemu ezibandisiwe, ezomisiwe noma eziphilayo, kanye nezibungu zegazi, i-daphnia kanye ne-tubifex, izingoma zokwenziwa kokuphakelayo ekudleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-garra rufa nayo idliwa ngenjabulo nemifino, izithelo - isipinashi noma ikhukhamba, i-zucchini nezinhlobo ezimnandi zama-apula. Kepha ukudla abakuthanda kakhulu isikhumba somuntu ngakho-ke ungamangali ngobhontshisi wokuthi uma ufaka isandla sakho ku-aquarium, izilwane ezifuywayo zizonamathela kuzo njengezinyosi. Yize lokhu kuyimpahla yayo, isici sokudla okunempilo sisetshenziselwa i-cosmetology ekulweni nezifo zesikhumba.
Ukuhambisana kweGarra Roof
Ukuzalela i-garr ruf ku-aquarium efanayo nezinye izinhlanzi ngeke kube nzima - banokuthula nokuzola, ngakho-ke bangahlala ngokuthula nabanye abazalwane. Kepha uma i-aquarium incane ngosayizi, izinhlanzi zingahlela ukulwa phakathi kwazo - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezimweni zemvelo zihlala emadamini amakhulu futhi ukuqina akukuthinti ngendlela engcono ukuzola nokulinganisela kwabo. Leli phuzu kufanele linakwe lapho ukhetha ivolumu, ukufuduka kwe-aquarium - kukhulu, kungcono kubahlali bayo.
Ngokuphathelene nenani lezinhlanzi ku-aquarium eyodwa, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu bayo, ukuhlala ngokugcwele nokuzalanisa kunconywa ngezinga labantu abayi-5-6 echibini elilodwa lokufakelwa. Yilo mhlambi ngobuningi ozoba nobukhosi bawo, izinhlanzi ngeke zilwe zodwa, kanti ezinye izakhamuzi echibini nazo zizosala ziphumule. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlanzi ngokwazo ziyadlala kakhulu - imvamisa zihlela ama-hauls nokubamba phakathi kwazo.
Umehluko ocansini eGarr Rufa
Uma ukhuluma ngokukhethwa kwezinhlanzi nezamanje, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani owesilisa oyedwa futhi uqhathanise nabesifazane kuye, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi yini umehluko wobulili okhona phakathi kwabo. Esithombeni esikwi-Intanethi noma ezincwadini ezikhethekile ungathola izithombe zabesilisa nabesifazane bakaGarr Ruf - kuzo ungabona ngokusobala ukuthi abesifazane bazogcwala kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Imishini ye-Aquarium
Uma uhlose ukuzala i-garra rufa ekhaya, kufanele futhi unakekele imishini nokuhlelwa kwazo. Uma sikhuluma ngezimo ezifanele zezinhlanzi, ukukhula kwazo ngokugcwele nokukhiqiza, ochwepheshe bathi kubantu abahlanu kufanelekile ukuthatha idamu lokufakelwa elinomthamo wamalitha angama-65-70.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakwe ukufudumeza okwengeziwe kanye nesistimu yomoya wamanzi. Mayelana nodaba lokuhlela phansi, abanandaba neze nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke ungagcwalisa i-aquarium nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Kepha lawo alungile ngamatshe amakhulu amakhulu namancane amancane, ayindilinga futhi, empeleni, izitshalo.
Ukuzala uGarr Rufa ekuthunjweni
Ngenxa yokuthi izindleko ze-garr rufa ziphakeme kakhulu, abaningi bayazibuza ngokuzalanisa kwabo. Kulokhu, izimo eziyinhloko yiyona ndlela yokushisa - amazinga angama-30-32, izinga le-asidi - 7.3 pH, ukukhanya okuhle nokudla okunomsoco. Ukuzalela lezi zinhlanzi akunzima - zizala kalula, futhi ngaphandle kokubhekisela ezinkathini zonyaka, zinika inzalo unyaka wonke.
Ngaphambi kokuba owesifazane anikeze amaqanda, kufanele atshalwe ku-aquarium ehlukile, futhi ngemuva kokumaka ezitshalweni nowesilisa avundise, bobabili abazali badluliselwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, gazinga emhlabeni, zondliwa kuphela ngokudla okuphilayo, okuhle, ngokwesibonelo, ama-ciliates.
