Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu oqala ukuzibandakanya ekuzilibaziseni nge-aquarium kungekudala noma kamuva ufuna ukuthola umuntu ohlala ezweni eliyingqayizivele eqoqweni lakhe elingamangaza futhi limangaze noma ngubani ombukayo. Futhi kungenxa yalezi zinhlanzi lapho kungabalwa ama-piranhas adumile emhlabeni. Kubonakala sengathi ukuba nodumo oludabukisayo, akuwona wonke umuntu ongalokotha abagcine ezindaweni zasemanzini, kepha ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi kuphela ama-40% wabamele lolu hlobo abayizilwane ezidla igazi.
Izinhlanzi zasePiranha zavela emachibini okufakelwa kungekudala, kepha azange zithole ukuthandwa okuphezulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Futhi okokuqala, lokhu kwenziwa lula ngenxa yedumela labo elingelona elakhayo nokungabi nalwazi ngokuzalanisa nokunakekela kwabo. Lo mkhuba uthathe cishe iminyaka engama-30, kepha eminyakeni yamuva usuqale ukushintshela ekubeni ongcono. Futhi namhlanje ungazibona lezi zinhlanzi emahhovisi, ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo futhi ngokuvakashela nje indlu yomngani.
Ukuhlala endaweni yemvelo
Lezi zinhlanzi zitholakala emithonjeni yamanzi angenasawoti eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika, eMexico naseSpain. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zama-piranha zikwazile ukuzivumelanisa nezindikimba zamanzi ezwe lethu.Ngokwehlukile, kuyadingeka ukugcizelela ukwehluka nokwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo zazo, okubalelwa ezintweni ezingaba ngu-1200. Phakathi kwabo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ungathola kokubili izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nezilwane ezidla izilwane. Kepha, ngokuqondene nalezo ezingagcinwa ekhaya, ukukhetha akukuhle kangako. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobo zama-piranhas zifaka:
- Paku obomvu.
- Okuvamile.
- Ifulege.
Ake sicabangele ngayinye yazo ngokwehlukana.
I-piranha ye-Herbivorous Pir Red
Izinhlanzi ezibomvu zePaku, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi, zinomzimba othe cwaka. Futhi, cishe yonke indawo yomzimba imbozwe izikali ezincane zesiliva. Ngokuqondene namaphiko atholakala esifubeni nasesiswini, anombala obomvu.
Ubukhulu obukhulu bomuntu omdala ezimweni zemvelo ngu-900 mm, futhi ezimweni zokufakelwa kungu-400-600 mm kuphela. Lezi zinhlanzi nazo zihlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, baphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 e-aquarium futhi bafike kuma-29 ngokwemvelo. Ziphila ngokudla kokubili kokutshala nokudla okuphilayo. Kwesinye isikhathi inyama yenkomo ingasetshenziswa njengokudla kwabo, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokusetshenziswa kwayo njalo, izinhlanzi ezinjalo zingaba nolaka kakhulu kubo bonke abanye abantu base-aquarium.
Incazelo ye-piranha ejwayelekile
Lezi zinhlanzi, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi, zitholakale emadanyini amaningi okwenziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60. Futhi lokhu akumangazi neze, ngoba abamele lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zezinto ezivame kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo. Le nhlanzi ibukeka ngokunethezeka ngendlela eyisimanga. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka lapho evuthwa ngokocansi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele umbala wakhe wensimbi emuva nge-tint yesiliva. Badla kuphela imvelaphi yezilwane, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi uthathwa njengomunye wabamele abayingozi kakhulu kulo mndeni. Futhi, kugcinwa kangcono kuphela ngama-aquarists anolwazi.
Ifulegi noma i-Pennant
Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi ezinjalo, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala kaningi komunye omagazini, zihlala ezigodini zase-Orinoco, e-Amazon nase-Eisekibo. Abamele lolu hlobo baqhosha ngombala womzimba ompunga noluhlaza okotshani. Futhi, njengoba bekhula, amaphiko abo omgogodla nawendunu ayandisiwe, yingakho kwavela igama lalezi zinhlanzi.
Usayizi wabantu abadala omkhulu ngu-150 mm. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi le yinhlanzi enolaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuyigcina ku-aquarium eyabiwe kuyadumazeka kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga eliphakeme lobudlova babo liyabonakala ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka. Okubandakanya:
- ukuntuleka kokudla;
- isikhala esincane;
- ezokuthutha;
- uvalo.
Ngokuqondene nezimo zokugcina e-aquarium, khona-ke izinhlanzi ezincane zingagcinwa emihlambini emincane, kepha njengoba zikhula, kungcono ukuzitshala ngokwehlukana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujikeleza kwamanzi akudingeki ukuthi kube namandla. Zondla kakhulu ngezibungu, inyama, imfanzi. Ibanga lokushisa elifanele ngama-23-28 degrees ngobulukhuni bamanzi kufika ku-15.
Okubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sanoma yimuphi umsebenzi e-aquarium nalesi sidalwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlanzi zingalimazi izandla.
Ukuziphatha kwePiranha ku-aquarium
Abamele lo mndeni, abagcinwe echibini lokufakelwa, njengomthetho, banokuthula okuningi, ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo zasendle. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi lazo izinhlanzi zokufunda. Ngakho-ke, ukuwagcina esitsheni kunconywa inani labantu abangu-8-10. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke ama-piranha anzima kakhulu ukubekezelela isizungu futhi ahoxe kakhulu futhi abe nokwesaba, okuthi ngokuzayo kuthinte kakhulu ukuthuthuka kwabo okuqhubekayo. Kumele futhi kugcizelelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zithinteka kakhulu emisindweni ephezulu, izinto ezikhanyayo ngisho nasezintweni ezintsha zokuhlobisa. Kwesinye isikhathi besaba ushintsho baze bakwazi ukuluma umnikazi wabo.
Okuqukethwe
Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe yilezi zinhlanzi, inezici zayo. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe i-thermophilicity yabo ephezulu. Kungakho-ke kungenzeki ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwemvelo yasemanzini lehle ngaphansi kwezinga lama-25. Ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma nokuthi kuthengwe isifudumezi sokushisa ukuvikela ngisho nokwehla okuncane kokushisa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke ama-piranhas azobanjwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene, ukwehla kokuzivikela komzimba kanye nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo ubumsulwa bemvelo yasemanzini nokugcwala kwayo nge-oxygen. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukubeka icompressor nesihlungi echibini lokufakelwa. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukwenza izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi.
Ukwakha izimo ezikahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe isitsha esisekelwe kulokho okungama-25 mm. umzimba womele umuntu omdala walolu hlobo, amalitha ayi-8 azokwanela. amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ivolumu enconyiwe yedamu lokufakelwa kufanele okungenani ibe ngamalitha ayi-100.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuntuleka kwesikhala kungalimaza lezi zinhlanzi futhi kubangele ukuthi baziphathe kabi.
Uma enye yezinhlanzi isalimele, khona-ke kufanele ihanjiswe ngokuphuthumayo esitsheni esihlukile, ngoba iyoba isisulu esilula sabanye.
Okubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke inani elikhulu lezindawo zokukhosela nohlaza ku-aquarium.
Ukondla
Ama-piranhas e-Aquarium awathobekile ekudleni. Ngakho-ke, njengokudla kwabo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelwa kwezilwane kufanelekile. Ukuphela kwento okufanele iqashelwe ukuthi akunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi ubadlise ngokweqile. Kubalulekile futhi ukucekela phansi konke ukudla okusele okuvela echibini lokufakelwa. Akudingeki ukuthi zondliwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-1-2 ngosuku isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzwana engu-120.
Okubalulekile! Umsoco olungile futhi olinganiselayo uzonikela hhayi kuphela ekukhuleni kwawo okusheshayo, kepha futhi uqinisa kakhulu amasosha omzimba.
Ama-aquarist anolwazi anaka iqiniso lokuthi ngokusetshenziswa kokudla kwenyama kuphela, ungafinyelela ukuthi umbala wenhlanzi uzofiphala kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Kufanele kuqashelwe zisuka nje ukuthi ama-piranas azala kabi lapho ethunjiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole inzalo yabo, kuzofanela usebenzise amandla nesikhathi sakho uqobo. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala ukubeka idamu lokufakelwa endaweni ethule nenethezekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, umbhangqwana onobukhosi obunesikhathi eside kumele uhanjiswe lapho. Kumele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi impumelelo yokuzala kakhulu incike ekutholakaleni kwamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile ku-aquarium enokuqukethwe okungenani kwama-nitrate ne-ammonia. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lemvelo yasemanzini kufanele okungenani libe ngama-degree angama-28.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umbhangqwana okhethiwe uqala ukuzakhela isidleke, lapho owesifazane eqala khona ukuzala, owesilisa awufuthayo. Lapho nje inqubo yokuzala iqediwe, owesilisa uzogada isidleke, futhi alume wonke umuntu osondela kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, isibungu sokuqala sizochithwa emaqandeni, okuzothi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kube gazinga. Uma lokhu sekwenzekile, wonke amafry kufanele atshalwe emkhunjini wokukhula. Kepha kufanele uqaphele, ngoba owesilisa angahlasela into uqobo lwayo, lapho inqubo yokuhamba uqobo lwayo izokwenzeka.
