Umanyolo wezitshalo ze-aquarium ubonakala ubaluleke ngempela. Ngokutadisha ngokucophelela konke okunikezwayo okutholakalayo, kuyenzeka ukuthi wenze ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu futhi unakekele izakhamuzi zasemanzini.
Yini eyomanyolo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqonde ukuthi yini engcono ongayisebenzisela izinhlanzi, udinga ukuqonda imisebenzi yokusebenzisa umanyolo ohlukahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, inhloso enkulu iqinisekisiwe futhi inomsoco wezitshalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo zingakhula ngenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zihlala e-aquarium, ezikhipha imfucuza. Kwezinye izimo, empeleni, lokho okuhlinzekwa yizinhlanzi kuzokwanela, kepha isimo singahle singakhuli ngale ndlela ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Noma amandla avela kumanzi amasha athathwe ekuhlinzekweni kwamapayipi amakhulu, lokhu kungahle kunganeli ngenkathi kuguquka uketshezi e-aquarium.
Umanyolo we-Ermolaev uhlose ukuvula izinga lokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe isimo sangaphandle sezitshalo eziluhlaza. I-aquarium lapho izitshalo zingakhula khona ngokushesha iba yinhle. Imiphumela enjalo ingakhipha impendulo enhle kuphela evela kuma-aquarists anolwazi. Ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlanzi ezinhle azikwazi ukwengezwa njalo ku-aquarium futhi kuyadabukisa ukuhlukana nazo ngokuthanda, isixazululo senkinga ekhona singatholakala. Izitshalo zinikeza izinketho eziningi zokwakha umhlaba we-aquarium.
Kwezinye izimo, umanyolo we-aquarium uyeka ukuba yisifiso bese kuvela ukuthi ubaluleke ngempela. Ukondla izitshalo kuphoqelekile uma kusetshenziswa isikhutha. Uma ukuhanjiswa kwegesi kungalindelekile, ungagxila esimweni sokutshala. Isikhala esincane sendawo eluhlaza sisho ukulethwa okwanele kokudla okuvela emanzini nakwezinhlanzi, kepha kamuva isimo sishintsha kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo zikhule zibe yisisindo esithile, sezivele zithola ukungabi nomsoco futhi ziqale ukukhula kancane. Izitshalo eziqinile zisengakhula ngokushesha, kepha kuphela ngenxa yezinye izitshalo ezinomlingiswa ohlekisayo. Lesi simo sibonisa ukuthi kunoma yikuphi okudingekayo ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile ka-Ermolaev noma abanye abakhiqizi, abathuthukisi.
Imiphi imanyolo ongayikhetha: i-aquarium noma uphawu lomkhiqizo?
Umanyolo we-aquarium owenziwe ekhaya okwamanje unikezwa kanye nemikhiqizo enophawu. Iyiphi inketho ethandwa kakhulu? Kungani ungazilungiselela umanyolo ngokwakho?
Umanyolo owenziwe ekhaya ulungele ukujabulisa ngentengo engcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zazo zihluke ngokuphelele kuzindleko zemikhiqizo enophawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nemikhiqizo ka-Ermolaev inikezwa ngokushesha ngezindleko ezengeziwe futhi iyeke ukuba yinzuzo ngendlela esingathanda ngayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani izingxube ezenzelwe ukuzenzela ukuze zibonise inzuzo ephezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele kusengaphambili ukuthengwa kwenani elikhulu lama-reagents amakhemikhali, futhi akusilo iqiniso lokuthi azosetshenziswa ngempumelelo phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuzilibazisa sokuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium. Ngalesi sizathu, umanyolo owenziwe ekhaya uzodinga utshalomali oluningi kakhulu kunemikhiqizo enophawu, kepha ukuzinza kamuva kuzofika.
Ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kuma-aquarists aqale abe nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-chemistry yesikole futhi alwele ucwaningo oluningi, afisa ukubona isimo sezitshalo ze-aquarium.
Umanyolo ophawuliwe uyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kubantu abaqale balwela ukuthola izikhala ezinhle nezinempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la ma-aquarists angafakazela ukuthi ukuzithwala kuyikhanda elingadingekile futhi kungaba wukuchitha isikhathi. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi umanyolo owenziwe ekhaya uhlala ugcina izinga elithile lekhwalithi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imikhiqizo enophawu iyakwazi ukuthuthuka ngokuqhubekayo. Abenzi abazama ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ngobuningi banesifiso sokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo abayinikezayo. Imikhiqizo ka-Ermolaev ifaka nezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zomanyolo futhi iba ngcono minyaka yonke.
Izindlela zokupheka zomphakathi zemikhiqizo eyenziwe azishintshiwe. Yilabo kuphela abasemanzini abanolwazi olulungile okufanele baqale ngalo abangaqonda ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka. Amafomula womkhiqizo onophawu ekuqaleni aklanywa ngezithasiselo ezikhethekile ukuqinisekisa amandla okugcina okuthuthukisiwe. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukudla okuzenzela kulula ukukuphinda usebenzise kunokukhathazeka ngokuthuthukisa ukumelana nesikhunta nesikhunta ngemuva kokugcinwa ngempumelelo esiqandisini nakwifriji.
Izici zomanyolo oketshezi wama-aquariums
Muva nje, umanyolo oketshezi uya ngokuya ufuneka kakhulu. Imibuzo ephathelene nokusebenza kwayo icacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, abanikazi bama-aquariums bayabuza: "kungenzeka yini ngasikhathi sinye ukusebenzisa omanyolo abancane, abancane?" Isimo salolu daba siqondakala ngokuphelele.
I-phosphate evela enhlanganisweni yama-macroelements ingaba yisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwamakhompiyutha angafakwanga, afaka phakathi izingcezu zenhlanganisela yama-microelements. Kodwa-ke, leli thuba livela kuphela uma uxuba ama-liquid macro-, micronutrient fertilizer. Uma ekuqaleni ufaka imikhiqizo ku-aquarium, ungaqonda ukuthi izingxenye zizohlanjululwa kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali angenakuxazululeka akusenakwenzeka. Ngalesi sizathu, ukushintsha izakhi zomanyolo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukusebenzisa zombili izingxenye ezinkulu nezincane ngasikhathi sinye.
Kukholakala ukuthi ama-macronutrients asetshenziswa kahle kakhulu yizikhala eziluhlaza ebusuku, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufaka lezo zinto kusihlwa ukuze zikwazi ukukhombisa inzuzo enkulu. Lesi sitatimende singatholakala ezinkundleni eziningi zabathandi bezinhlanzi nezitshalo zase-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, isincomo siyangabazeka: ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomzimba kwenzeka kuphela lapho kutholwa ukukhanya, ngakho-ke i-liquid micro-, macrofertilizers isetshenziswa kahle ekuseni kakhulu.
Abakhiqizi bomanyolo babevame ukuncoma ukungeza amamiksi wezakhi kanye ngesonto. Cishe, leso seluleko besisuselwa ebuvileni obuthile bama-aquarists, ngoba abakhiqizi bebengafuni ukwethusa izethameli ezihlosiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, imikhiqizo ka-Ermolaev nabanye abathuthukisi kufanele yethulwe njalo nangokulinganayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke komanyolo kuyakwazi ukujabulisa ngemiphumela ehloniphekile engenakufinyelelwa futhi naphansi kwezimo ngezinqubo kanye ngesonto.
Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngendlela efanele
Abakhiqizi abahlukene banquma imithamo ehlukene kamanyolo. Siyini isizathu salokhu? Yimiphi imithamo elungele izinzuzo?
Izizathu zomehluko zichazwa ubuchwepheshe bokukhulisa, ukugcina izitshalo. Kukhona impela izinhlelo eziningi, nemibono yehluka kakhulu. Izinhlelo zingakhelwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zikulungele ukusetshenziswa kahle. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani imithamo ka-Ermolaev nabo bonke abanye abakhiqizi ihluke ngokuyisisekelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zezindlela zokufeza imisebenzi.
Ngokutadisha zonke izinhlelo ezikhona zokutshala izitshalo kuma-aquariums, ungakhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele kakhulu. Izinhlelo zezohwebo zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile yemikhiqizo, futhi abakhiqizi bangakha omanyolo ngezinhloso ezithile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi imuphi umanyolo odingekayo ezitshalweni ze-aquarium, yimiphi imisebenzi okufanele iqedwe ngempumelelo. Noma yibaphi onjiniyela abafanelekile, kufaka phakathi inkampani ka-Ermolaev, zama ukugxila ku-niche ethile, ngoba kulokhu kuphela lapho umuntu angathembela emiphumeleni ehloniphekile yemisebenzi ehleliwe.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinto ezincane nezincane ziyahlangana, ngakho-ke zingakhombisa izakhiwo zazo ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Iziphi izithako izitshalo ze-aquarium ezidinga?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqonde ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla kusuka ku-Ermolaev noma omunye umakhi oludingekayo, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela izakhiwo eziyinhloko zezinto ezikhiqizwayo:
- I-nitrogen (N) ingavela ekuwohlokeni kwe-ammonia, i-nitrate, ne-nitrites. Lezi zinhlanganisela zibonakala zibaluleke ngempela ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen kungagcwaliswa ngamanyolo, akhiqizwa ngokuhlangana okuhlukahlukene ngokukhululeka kokusebenzisa. Okuphakelayo okukhulu kwe-nitrate kufanele kube phakathi kuka-10 no-20 ppm.
- I-Phosphorus ingubo yokugqoka ephezulu. Umanyolo we-Aquarium ovela ku-Ermolaev, oqukethe i-phosphorus, uyadingeka ekukhuleni okusebenzayo nokugcina impilo yezitshalo enhle. Inketho ehamba phambili yizinga eliphansi le-phosphorus emanzini e-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa inani lengxenye engenayo, ngoba isakhi samakhemikhali ekuqaleni siyingxenye yokudla kwezinhlanzi. Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus ngokubukeka kufana nemiphumela yokushoda kwe-nitrogen: izitshalo ze-aquarium eziphuzi nezibuthuntu.
- I-Potassium ingumaminerali wesithathu nowokugcina wokutshala odingwa izitshalo ezikhula emanzini. Ingxenye iyadingeka ikakhulukazi kuma-aquariums anokukhanya okuphansi kuya kokuphakathi. Izinga elilungile liyishumi kuya kumashumi amabili ppm. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo, umthamo wezinto ezingenayo ungakhuphuka.
Ukutadisha izinto zokulandela umkhondo okufanele zifakwe ngumanyolo wanamuhla wezitshalo ze-aquarium. Akunakwenzeka ukuthembela kumiphumela emihle yokutshala ukutshala ngaphandle kwama-microelements.
Yikuphi ukondla okunconyelwa i-aquarium?
Lapho ukhetha ingxube yokuphakelayo, udinga ukuqondiswa izincomo ezijwayelekile:
- Izingxube zoketshezi. Uma kukhethwa umkhiqizo ojwayelekile, ulungele ama-aquariums aqale angabi nalutho olukhanyayo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa oketshezi okwenziwe ngesisekelo sezokupheka ngakunye futhi kufaka phakathi izakhamzimba ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zilungele ama-aquariums akhanyayo aphakathi nezitshalo ezincane. Ukuze ubheke imiphumela emihle, kungakuhle ukugcina umthamo, futhi izincomo zika-Ermolaev nabanye abakhiqizi zizohluka njalo.
- Impuphu eyomile nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukondla izitshalo. Le mikhiqizo ilungele ama-aquariums akhanyiswe kakhulu. Ngokukhetha i-powder eyomile, ungaqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okonga kakhulu kunemikhiqizo ewuketshezi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalo yokudla.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle imanyolo?
Ukuze umanyolo we-aquarium ubonise inzuzo enkulu, udinga ukuthembela kuzincomo ezithile:
- Kuphela i-potassium engasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuqala i-aquarium. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nzima ukuthi izitshalo zikhule.
- Imvelo ese-aquarium kufanele izinzile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuvundisa kuzoba yize.
- Ekuqaleni, udinga ukusebenzisa umthamo omncane. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu kungokwesithathu kokujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sezimbali.
- Uma ungalandeli imiyalelo nemithamo, ulwelwe lungakhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Umphumela uzobonakala emasontweni ama-3 - 4 ngemuva kokuqala kokusetshenziswa komanyolo.
- Kungcono ukwengeza izinto zokulandela umkhondo ekuseni, ama-macronutrients kusihlwa.
- Umanyolo one-component ungaxubaniswa kuphela uma ukwakheka kwawo kuhambisana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-sediment engathandeki izovela e-aquarium.
Ukuhambisana nezincomo ezingenhla kukuvumela ukuthi uthembele ekukhuleni okuyimpumelelo kwezitshalo ze-aquarium ezinempilo nezinhle.
