Ichthyophthyroidism yisifo sezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi zasemanzini. Impela zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zingangena kulesi sifo. Ichthyophthyroidism nayo ibizwa nge "semolina" ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinhlamvu ezimhlophe esikalini nasemaphikweni ezinhlanzi. Umenzeli wale causative walezi zifo ngama-ciliated ciliates, angalethwa ku-aquarium kanye nenhlabathi noma ukudla okuphilayo.
Ukwakheka kwama- “semolina” amachashaza amhlophe emzimbeni wezinhlanzi kuyinto eyenzeka kaningi. Ichthyophthyroidism ingabangelwa ukudla kwezinhlanzi eziphilayo, izitshalo ezintsha ze-aquarium, izinhlanzi ezazigula phambilini nokunakekelwa okungafanele kwamanzi e-aquarium. Kuyathakazelisa impela, kepha njengoba kwenzekile, i-infusoria enjalo itholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium, kepha ngesamba esikhulu kakhulu.
Noma ngabe yisiphi isimo esinezingcindezi, njengokuhambisa izinhlanzi kwenye i-aquarium, ukunakekelwa okungafanele, amanzi asemanzini asemanzini amakhulu, ukungabi khona kwelanga, kungadala ukuqubuka okukhulu kwe-ichthyophthyroidism phakathi kwezinhlanzi. Kepha lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi uma i-ciliate ciliate ingena e-aquarium, izimpawu ezibonakalayo nezinhlanzi ezigulayo zizovela ngokushesha. Lokhu akulona neze iqiniso. Ichthyophthyroidism inganda phakathi kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium isikhathi eside futhi ingakhombisi zimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Izimpawu Ichthyophthyriosis
- Uhlobo lokuqala lwalesi sifo alubonakali uma uthi nhlá, kunikezwa kuphela iqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi zingalumana futhi zihlikihle ematsheni. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukuqeda ukucasuka esikalini sezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezibangelwa amagciwane ahlaselayo.
- Esigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu, abantu bakhathazeke kakhulu. Imvamisa kakhulu bayashibilika ngapha nangapha, badle okuncane, amaphiko avamise ukuqhaqhazela ngokudlikizela.
- Izinhlanzi ezigulayo zivame ukuhlala duzane nomphezulu ngenxa yokuphefumula ngokushesha nokuntuleka komoya-mpilo.
- Uphawu oluyinhloko lwesifo senhlanzi ukuba khona kwamaqhubu amhlophe-aphuzi emzimbeni, emigodini, emaphikweni, nasemlonyeni wabantu ngabanye. Inani lala ma-tubercles likhula nsuku zonke, kancane kancane "lifafaza" zonke izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium bese liqhubekela kwabanye abantu. Ngendlela yama-tubercles, asiboni isifo uqobo lwaso, kodwa kuphela izilonda ezibangelwa yilezi zinambuzane. Esigabeni sokugcina se-inchiophthiriosis, kunezilonda eziningi kangako ezakha iqhubu elilodwa lamanzi. Ukuba khona kwesilonda esinjalo kungakhombisa kuphela ukuthi lesi sifo asinakwa futhi izinhlanzi cishe azisindiswa.
- Lapho lesi sifo singanakwa, izikali noma isikhumba singasusa izinhlanzi ngezendlalelo.
Ukwelashwa
Esigabeni sokuqala, ngeke kube nzima ukusindisa izinhlanzi zakho kulesi sifo esise-aquarium. Into esemqoka lapha ukuqala ukwelapha izinhlanzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa kwezimpawu ezingenhla. Ngokuzisola kwethu okukhulu, eminyakeni edlule yokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, ukutheleleka kuye kwafunda ukuzivumelanisa nezindlela zokulwa nakho, futhi akusabi nje kuphela ngokungathobeki, kepha futhi kuyingozi kakhulu. Kukhona nohlobo lwe-causative agent ye-ciliate efanayo, engabulala umuntu omkhulu ngeviki nje. Yingakho udinga ukuyisusa futhi uphathe izinhlanzi zakho ngokushesha.
I-aquarium eyabiwe. Ukwelashwa kwe-Ichthyophthiriosis
- Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wokutakula, kufanele uphonsa inhlabathi ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, ugeze izipanji zokuhlunga zensimbi, ukhiphe ama-20% wamanzi we-aquarium bese ufaka amanzi amasha ezinhlanzi. Susa i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza kusihlungi bese uvula umoya we-aquarium.
- Ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele kwe-aquarium kufanele kwenziwe njalo lapho kufakwa umuthi wama-antibacterial. Zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa e-aquarium (ulwelwe, amatshe amatshe, izinkuni zokukhukhula, izingidi, njll.) Kufanele zisuswe njalo futhi zigezwe ngaphansi kwamanzi ashisayo.
- Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi, okokuqala, ukuze belaphe izinhlanzi, bazodinga amanzi okushisa aphezulu nosawoti wasetafuleni. Kubalulekile ukwazi lapha ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliphakeme elingaphezu kwama-32C lizosiza ukwelapha kuphela uhlobo olulula lwe-ichthyophthyriosis. Kokunye, izinhlobo esezivele ziguquka zalesi sifo, amanzi afudumele, njengendawo enhle yokuhlala, azokwenza isimo senhlanzi sibe sibi kakhulu futhi enze ukuthi isifo sande siphinde siqhubeke.
- Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi uma izilwane ezifuywayo zinomonakalo emaphikweni azo, khona-ke ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi kuzokwandisa i-hypoxia kuphela, okuzoholela ekufeni okubanzi kwezinhlanzi.
- Ngokuqondene nosawoti, nalapha akulula kangako. Ezinye izinhlobo "zaphesheya kwezilwandle" ze-ichthyophthyriosis zibekezelela ukwanda kasawoti kwemvelo yasemanzini ngokubekezelela, ngakho-ke, ukuze usawoti uqale ukuthikameza lesi silokazane, kuzothatha okuningi, okungasithinta kabi isimo se-catfish, loaches kanye ne-labyrinthine fish. Futhi ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka uthole ukuthi kungani abantu beshonile - kumenzeli we-causative wesifo, noma kokuqukethwe kukasawoti okwandisiwe emanzini e-aquarium.
- Enye yezindlela zokulawula eziphumelela kakhulu ngudayi we-organic (umbala we-malachite ekugxileni kwe-0.9 mg / l). Uma i-aquarium iqukethe inhlanzi ngaphandle kwesikali, khona-ke ukuhlushwa kufanele kwehliswe kube ngu-0.6 mg / l. Isixazululo esiluhlaza seMalachite sengezwa ku-aquarium nsuku zonke, kepha amagciwane asuswa ngokuphelele. Umphumela omuhle ungabonakala ngokushesha, i- "semolina" esemzimbeni nasemaphikweni ezinhlanzi kufanele inyamalale. Ngaphambi kokufakwa ngakunye kuketshezi lwe-malachite, ¼ wamanzi akwi-aquarium kufanele abuyiselwe.
- Iodine futhi kunomthelela omuhle esimweni sabahlali abagulayo abangaphansi kwamanzi. I-iodine ingezwa emanzini angcolisiwe ngesilinganiso samaconsi ama-5 kumalitha amanzi ayi-100. Izinga lokushisa lapho ususa i-ichthyophthyriosis nge-iodine akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-28 degrees.
- Imifino yeMalachite izosebenza kakhulu uma ingezwa i-furacilin, ngesilinganiso sethebhulethi elilodwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Amaphilisi e-Furazolidone nawo asebenza kahle kakhulu, ancibilika kusengaphambili engilazini yamanzi afudumele imizuzu eyi-15-20, ngemuva kwalokho axutshwe athelwe emanzini e-aquarium.
Isincomo
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela izinga lenkomba ye-hydrochemical. Uma inani le-ammonia emanzini lenyuka, khona-ke u-30% wamanzi kufanele ushintshwe ngokushesha. Lapho ushintsha amanzi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa. Uma kunephunga le-chlorine emanzini, amanzi kufanele axazululwe kusengaphambili ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku ezingama-3-5.
Imithi
Ukwelapha ichthyophthiriosis ngezidakamizwa, kunjalo, kusebenza kakhulu futhi kuphephe kakhulu. Namuhla, kunezidakamizwa ezimbalwa ezinjalo. Iningi lazo linokwakheka okufanayo: upende we-malachite, okusemthethweni, i-furacilin, i-methylene nokuhlaza okukhazimulayo.
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezifanayo
I-Antipar (esetshenziselwa i-aquarium ejwayelekile ukulawula izinga lokwakheka kwe-hydromic).- SeraOnnnisan (esebenza kahle esigabeni sokuqala sesifo).
- I-AquariumPharmaceuticals (uhlobo lokukhululwa kumaphilisi we-liquid, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kube lula kakhulu futhi kuphephe).
- I-JBLPunktolULTRA (kunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezithuthukile zezifo zezinhlanzi).
- USera Omnisan + Mycopup (ubulala kahle zonke izinhlobo ezishisayo ze-ichthyophthyroidism).
I-Antipar (esetshenziselwa i-aquarium ejwayelekile ukulawula izinga lokwakheka kwe-hydromic).Ukhiye oyinhloko empumelelweni ukuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo, ngokulandela imiyalo yalezi zidakamizwa. Izidakamizwa zinobuthi kakhulu, ngakho ukweqisa izidakamizwa kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yasemanzini. Izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ezingeni lokushisa lamanzi elingama-26-28 degrees, futhi zonke ezinye izinsuku ezingeni lokushisa lama-23-25 degrees. Uma, ngemuva kwesifundo sezinsuku ezinhlanu semithi, umphumela omuhle ungabonwa ezinhlanzini, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukungcoliswa okungokwemvelo kuphakeme kangakanani nokuthi izinga le-pH liphakeme kangakanani, ukugcwala kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo ngenxa yokwengezwa kukamanyolo, ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo noma ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi nge-oxygen.
Izinhlanzi ezisinde kulo bhubhane lwe-ichthyophthyroidism ngemuva kwalokho zingazitholela ukuzivikela kuzo futhi zivikeleke ekuhlaselweni okulandelayo kwe-parasite. Yilesi simo esingachaza lokho lapho, ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwalesi sifo, ezinye izinhlanzi zigula kakhulu futhi "zifafaze" ngamabala amhlophe, kanti ezinye zizizwa zizinhle.
Ngeke kwanele ukufunda ukuqaphela izehlakalo zezinhlanzi e-aquarium ejwayelekile, ngoba kuyadingeka futhi kufanelekile ukusungula uhlobo lwesifo ukuze kwenziwe ukwelashwa okulungile nokusebenzayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo esikhathini esizayo.
