Inhlanzi yesibonakude iyinhlobo ye-fishfish. Isici esivelele salezi zinhlanzi ngamehlo azo, amakhulu kakhulu ngosayizi, atholakala ezinhlangothini. Ngenxa yobukhulu nendawo ezikuyo, amehlo abonakala evuleka. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi le nhlanzi yathola igama elingajwayelekile. Yize ubukhulu bamehlo bukhulu, iso lezinhlanzi ezinjalo libi kakhulu, futhi amehlo uqobo lwawo avame ukonakaliswa izinto ezizungezile. Nasi isithombe senhlanzi, lapho ibonakala khona ngokusobala.
Umlando wokubonakala kwezinhlanzi
Inhlanzi ye-telescope ayitholakali emvelweni. Ngoba kungokwenhlanzi yegolide, futhi bakhuliswa kusuka ku-carpian yasendle. Carp yaseCrucian ihlala echibini, echibini, emfuleni, ihlala emadamini amaningi, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Isisekelo sokudla kwakhe gazinga, izinambuzane, izitshalo.
Ekuqaleni, kwavela inhlanzi egolide eChina, yabe seyiswa eJapan, eYurophu, yabe seyiseMelika kuphela. Ngokuya ngalokhu, umuntu angaqagela ukuthi iChina yindawo yokuzalwa yesibonakude.
ERussia, lezi zinhlanzi zavela ngo-1872. Zijwayelekile kakhulu namuhla.
Ibukeka kanjani le nhlanzi?
Yize isibonakude singesenhlanzi yegolide, umzimba waso awudanga nhlobo, kepha uyindilinga noma i-ovoid. Le nhlanzi ifana kakhulu nomsila weveli. Kuphela owokugcina akanawo amehlo anjalo. Izibonakude zinekhanda elikhulu, ezinhlangothini zombili ezinamehlo amakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi inamaphiko amakhulu kunalokho.
Namuhla ungathola izibonakude ezinemibala ehlukene nobubunjwa. Amaphiko azo angaba made noma amafushane. Imibala nayo ihluke kakhulu. Ethandwa kakhulu yisibonakude esimnyama. Le nhlanzi ingathengwa esitolo noma emakethe. Kuyiqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi bayashintsha umbala, umthengi noma umnikazi wale nhlanzi kufanele azi ngalokhu.
Lezi zinhlanzi ziphila cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Uma behlala ngenkululeko, lapho-ke bangaphila kuze kufike ku-20. Ubukhulu babo buyashintshashintsha, futhi buxhomeke ezimeni zokuphila, kanye nasohlotsheni lwazo. Usayizi ojwayelekile ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu, aze afike kuma-20. Futhi yilokhu inhlanzi yesibonakude ebukeka njengesithombeni.
Izici zokuqukethwe
Le nhlanzi ayesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi, bangazizwa behle kakhulu ngisho nasezimweni ezinjalo. Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinhlanzi azikhethi futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ama-aquarists ama-novice akufanele awaqale. Lokhu kungenxa yamehlo abo, njengoba bebona kahle, kungenzeka bangakuboni ukudla bese belamba. Enye inkinga ejwayelekile ngezibonakude ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ngoba ngokulimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, kuthwala ukutheleleka emehlweni.
E-aquarium, lezi zinhlanzi ziphila kahle, kepha ziyakwazi ukuhlala echibini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, into esemqoka ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi, ukutholakala kokudla kanye nomakhelwane abanobungane. Izakhamizi ezinolaka echibini noma e-aquarium zingashiya izibonakude ezihamba kancane zilambile, okuzoholela ekufeni kwazo.
Uma uhlose ukuwagcina ku-aquarium, ngakho-ke akufanele uthenge uhlobo olujikelezayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinjalo amehlo enhlanzi ayawohloka, kuyilapho i-telescopic isivele impofu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium eyindilinga zingayeka ukukhula, lokhu kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ungondla izibonakude:
- Okuphakelayo okubukhoma.
- Ukubukwa kwe-ayisikhilimu.
- Ukubukeka kokufakelwa.
Kungcono-ke, uma isisekelo sokudla okunomsoco kungukudla okufakelwayo. Imelwe ikakhulukazi ngama-granules. Futhi ngaphezu kwama-granules, ungondla ama-bloodworms, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, njll. Abanikazi balezi zinhlanzi kufanele bacabangele ukubona kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ngoba kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi le nhlanzi idle futhi ithole ukudla kunezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ngingathanda futhi ukusho ukuthi ukudla okufakelwayo kuyahlakazeka kancane kancane futhi kungagobhozi emhlabathini, ngakho-ke, kunikezwa indawo yokuqala.
Impilo e-aquarium
Ukuthenga i-aquarium ebanzi kulungile ukugcina le nhlanzi. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela ethile:
- Imfucuza eminingi ikhiqizwa ngezibonakude, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ibe nesihlungi esinamandla, kungcono uma ingaphandle futhi inamandla anele. Izinguquko zamanzi ziyadingeka nsuku zonke, okungenani ama-20%.
- Njengoba sekushiwo, ama-aquariums ayindilinga ngeke asebenze; ama-rectangular azoba lula futhi asebenziseke. Ngokuqondene nevolumu, kuzoba ngamalitha angama-40-50 afanele enhlanzi eyodwa. Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi uma kunezinhlanzi ezi-2, kuzodingeka amalitha amanzi angama-80-100.
- Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, kufanele ngabe ingajulile noma ibe nkulu. Lezi zinhlanzi zithanda ukumba kuwo, kwesinye isikhathi zingakugwinya.
- Izitshalo noma ukuhlobisa kungabekwa ku-aquarium. Kepha ungakhohlwa ngamehlo enkinga alezi zinhlanzi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlobise futhi uhlukanise i-aquarium yakho, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi azilimazi.
- Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lisuka kuma-degree angama-20 kuye kwangama-23.
Amandla ezinhlanzi zesibonakude ukuzwana nezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium
Lezi zinhlanzi zithanda umphakathi. Kepha kungcono uma lo mphakathi ufana nawo. Izinhlanzi zezinye izinhlobo zingalimaza amaphiko noma amehlo wezibonakude, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zakamuva zihamba kancane futhi zingaboni kahle. Yebo, unganela izibonakude:
- I-Veiltail;
- I-Goldfish;
- Shubunkinov.
Kodwa i-tercenii, i-Sumatran barbus, i-tetragonopterus ayifanele neze njengomakhelwane.
Umehluko wobulili nokuzala
Kuze kuqale ukuzala, intombazane noma umfana ngeke babonwe. Kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala lapho isimo somzimba sowesifazane sishintsha, ngenxa yamaqanda akuyo, siba yisiyingi. Owesilisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wehluka kuphela kuma-tubercles amhlophe ekhanda.
Abantu abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala bafaneleke kakhulu enzalweni enempilo. Ukuzala kwenzeka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze abazali bangadli i-caviar uqobo lwabo, kufanele batshalwe ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezahlukene. Ngemuva kokuzala, owesifazane udinga ukudluliselwa ku-aquarium enkulu.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, izibungu zizovela emaqandeni, ezingadingi ukondliwa. Uzodinga ukondla amafry avele kamuva. Amafry akhula ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke amancane kufanele atshalwe ngokwahlukana ukuze angabulawa yindlala, ngoba izihlobo ezinkulu ngeke zivume ukuthi zidle kahle.
Ukwazi lonke ulwazi, ngeke kube nzima ukukhulisa nokugcina izinhlanzi ze-telescope. Kepha udinga ukuthatha umthwalo walezi zilwane ezifuywayo kuphela uma ungazinikeza izimo zokuphila eziphephile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu.
