I-aquarium egcinwe kahle ukuziqhenya kwangempela kwe-aquarist kanye nokwengeza okuhle ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kwegumbi. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi i-aquarium ithathe cishe uqweqwe oluhlaza. Ungayihlanza kanjani i-aquarium kulesi sihlava?
Ukuvela kwenkinga enjalo kukhombisa ukungalingani esimisweni semvelo. Kulokhu, i-plaque ingavela ngemibala ehlukahlukene, futhi ibe nokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokulwa nayo, kubalulekile ukuthola izizathu ezizwakalayo zokuxazulula ulwelwe lwe-pathogenic emathunjini echibi lokufakelwa.
Ukuhlanza i-aquarium kusuka ku-algae eluhlaza
Uma uthola ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza ku-aquarium, okokuqala kufanele unake ukunakekela. Uma ungahlanzanga futhi ushintsha amanzi ngesikhathi, khona-ke kungekudala noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzohlangabezana nothotho lwamanzi nezindonga eziluhlaza. Lesi simo sezinto singabulala izakhamizi.
Izinyathelo zokuhlanza i-aquarium ye-algae eluhlaza:
- Nciphisa umfutho wokukhanya. Ulwelwe oluhlaza luyachuma ekukhanyeni okweqile, ngakho-ke nciphisa isikhathi sangemuva sibe ngamahora ayi-10 ngosuku. Gwema ilanga eliqondile, elenza amanzi abe luhlaza ngokwengeziwe.
- U-15% wamanzi ushintsha nsuku zonke. Vele, le nqubo izothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha kufanele yenziwe ukuze kugcinwe imvelo ku-aquarium enganakiwe. Ngalokhu, amanzi ahlaliswe izinsuku ezinhlanu afanelekile.
Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwe-algae, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqeda ukugxila kokutheleleka kwamanzi. Ukuba khona kwezitshalo kuzokusiza ukuvikela idamu lakho kusuka "kuzivakashi" ezingamenyiwe. Kufakazelwe ukuthi ukutholakala kwezimbali kunomthelela omuhle ekuhlanzekeni kwe-aquarium kanti i-algae ayihlali ezindongeni, ekuhlobiseni, ezitshalweni nasemhlabathini. Kulandela lokhu ukuthi kuyadingeka ukutshala izitshalo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka ezizovikela i-aqua.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ulwelwe lungene esigabeni esisebenzayo noma kunenani elikhulu lezitshalo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izimbali zisesimweni esinyanyekayo. Imvamisa, lokhu kusho ukuthi izitshalo azizitholi izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo. Ukushoda komsoco kubangelwa ukungondleki kahle. Kungakho ama-aquarists anolwazi azi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukufaka umhlabathi enhlabathini.
Qaphela ngokukhetha kukamanyolo. Njengoba emzabalazweni wokuthandwa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane ezinhlanzini, abakhiqizi abaningi ngokuziqhenya bamemezela ukungabikho kwama-nitrate nama-phosphates emikhiqizweni yabo. Ngale ndlela, bazama ukudlulisa ukuthi bakususile lokho kudla okubangela ukukhula kwe-algae. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, la macronutrients abaluleke ngendlela emangalisayo ekugcineni ukuvumelana ku-ecosystem. Iningi labalimi be-novice bakhetha ngenkuthalo imikhiqizo ye-phosphate futhi benza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, bengazi. Eqinisweni, ama-nitrate nama-phosphates angukudla okuyinhloko kwezitshalo.
Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwe-80% yezinkinga zihambisana nokushoda kwalezi zinto. Ngeshwa, ungathola kuphela ngalokhu esimweni esibucayi, lapho izitshalo ziyeka ukukhula, bese ulwelwe lugcwalisa sonke isikhala, izindonga, inhlabathi nokuhlobisa kuqala ukucwila ngokuqhakaza okuluhlaza.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-algae ezidumile
Vele, wonke ama-algae akufanele alinganiswe. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinhlobo zalo zomzabalazo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi izimo ezifanele zokuqeda ulwelwe olulodwa zenze nomphumela ohlukile kokunye. Ungavame ukuzwa ngokubonakala kwe-algae filamentous.
Izinhlobo zomucu:
- I-Edogonium. Ekuqaleni, ingaqhathaniswa ne-fluff eluhlaza evela kuzo zonke izindawo ezivundlile. Kuvela ikakhulu ngenxa yokushoda kwama-macronutrients. Ukuze uyiqede, kufanelekile ukufaka ama-nitrate nama-phosphates angekho emhlabathini. Ngokwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwe-aquarium esigabeni sokuqala, ukululama kwenzeka kungakapheli isonto. Ngecala elinganakiwe, sebenzisa i-AQUAYER Algo Shock. Ukuvimbela ukuvela futhi, engeza izidla ulwelwe (imfanzi noma inhlanzi) ezifuyweni zakho.
- I-Cladophorus. Ulwelwe lufana nentambo enesakhiwo esinamagatsha. I-Cladophora ivela ngisho nakulawo ma-aquariums lapho kufakwa khona umanyolo ngokuhlelekile. Ngokuvamile, imbangela yokuvela kwayo ukusakazwa kwamanzi okuncane, ukutholakala kwezindawo zokuma. Imvamisa, bayayisusa ngokomzimba, okungukuthi, ngokuhlanza i-aquarium ngezandla zakho. Ukubulala izinhlamvu, engeza i-Algo Shock ngokulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela.
- Spirogyra. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi izitshalo azikwazi ukubhekana nazo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ingamboza yonke i-aquarium, kufaka phakathi izindonga. Uma uthinta intambo ye-spirogyra, khona-ke iyashelela futhi mncane, ihlikihlwe kalula phakathi kweminwe yakho. Ukuphela kwendlela yokulwa ukwethulwa kwe-AQUAYER Algo Shock. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlanza i-aquarium ngemishini ekubukeni kwemicu emisha. Zama ukuyikhipha lapho kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukukhawulela ukukhanyisa kwakho ngoba lesi yisona sizathu esikhulu sokuthi kuvele. Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukusungula izinhlanzi ezidla ulwelwe ukuze zivinjelwe.
- I-Rizoclonium. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kungukuqala okungalungile kwe-aquarium. Kuyo, njengomthetho, umjikelezo we-nitrogen awukabi nesikhathi sokumisa, okuholela ekwandeni kwezinga le-ammonium. Setha umjikelezo we-nitrogen kanye ne-algae izonyamalala yodwa. Shintsha ½ amanzi njalo ngesonto. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-AQUAYER Algicide + CO2, kepha lokhu akudingeki nakancane.
Ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza okotshani ezindongeni
Uqwembe oluhlaza olwakhiwa ezindongeni lubizwa ngokuthi i-xenocacus. Ngenxa yalo, izindonga nokuhlobisa kumbozwe ngomthunzi ongathandeki. I-Xenocokus izala kabusha uma ivezwe ukukhanya okweqile, ngakho-ke le nkinga yenzeka kaningi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinokukhanyisa ngokweqile. Nciphisa ukukhipha okukhanyayo kuma-watts ama-5 ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Isizathu sesibili esibaluleke kakhulu singabhekwa njengokushoda komoya-mpilo noma ukweqa okuningi kuzinkomba emini. Uma lesi kungesona isikhathi sokuqala uhlangabezana nale nkinga, bese ucabanga ukuthenga izilawuli zohlobo H. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kube lula ukuzivikela kulesi senzakalo unomphela, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi usinciphise ijubane.
Ukuvimbela ekubukeni koqwembe oluhlaza okotshani:
- Umthethonqubo we-oksijeni;
- Umkhawulo wokukhanyisa amahora angama-8;
- Ukunciphisa amandla okukhanyisa;
- Ukufakwa kweminenke ye-theodoxus, nat, amakhoyili, ama-ancistrus nama-ototsinkluses.
Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ukuhlanza i-aquarium ngaphandle kokuthi isimo sisongele bonke abahlali.
