Abantu abaningi bathanda izakhamuzi ezingavamile zama-aquariums. Esinye salezi zilwane ezixakile kungaba inkalankala ebomvu yomhlume, ehlala kahle emachibini okufakelwa. Ngokwemvelo, inani elikhulu labantu liyabonakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Inkalankala yathola igama layo endaweni yayo - amahlathi emhlume. Kwesinye isikhathi utholakala emabhishi, lapho ephuma khona eyofuna ukudla.
Uma kubhekwa le nkalankala, kungabangelwa yizinhlobo zomhlaba nezasemanzini. Uma inkalankala ebomvu yemangrove ikhuphukele emahlathini amanzi, khona-ke ingahlala ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho inkalankala isemhlabeni, izama ukungasuki echibini ibanga elide, ukuze kuthi ngesikhathi sengozi icashe ngokushesha emanzini.
Incazelo yenkalankala
Inkalankala yemangrove incane ngosayizi, ubukhulu bayo bomzimba kuyaqabukela budlula amasentimitha ama-5. Umbala ungahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, izimo kanye nokwakheka kofuzo. Imvamisa, emuva kupendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imilenze ebomvu inombala onsomi omnyama. Izinzipho ikakhulu zibomvu ngombala, kepha kunabantu “iminwe” yabo enombala ophuzi ogqamile, oluhlaza okotshani noma owolintshi.
Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa akunzima kangako. Bheka kahle isisu. Abesilisa banesisu esicindezelwe ngemuva, ibanga ukusuka esiswini kuya emuva kwesifazane likhulu kakhulu futhi linesiseko esibanzi. Kodwa-ke, akufanele wethulwe ezifuyweni ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kwalokhu, ngoba ngosayizi omncane zingalimaza kanzima isandla ngezinsimbi eziqinile. Inkalankala iphila iminyaka emine.
Okuqukethwe
Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, inkalankala ebomvu yomhlume ikhetha ukuhlala kude nomndeni wonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokulawulwa kuphela kwendawo lapho ethola khona ukudla. Kulokhu, izinkalankala zingabanikazi abesabekayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga isilwane esisodwa, khona-ke ungazola, nakanjani ngeke abe nesithukuthezi yedwa. Uma kwenzeka uthatha isinqumo sokuthola izinkalankala zobulili obuhlukile, khona-ke zilungiselele ukulwa. Ukunciphisa izimo zempikiswano kungenzeka kuphela ngokwandisa isikwele se-aquarium. Umuntu ngamunye kufanele okungenani abe namasentimitha angama-30 esikwele.
Ukulungiswa nokuhlelwa kwe-aquaterrarium, kufanelekile ukucubungula izici zenkalankala. Izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo ziyakujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphezu kwamanzi, zihleli edwaleni elifudumele. Kepha lapho nje ezwa ukuthi kunengozi, uzocasha ngokushesha kukholamu lamanzi noma abalekele endaweni ethile yokukhosela. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inkalankala ebomvu yomhlume ithathe isinqumo sokuthi enye inkalankala yomhlanga iyimbangi ehlala eduze kwayo, izingxabano phakathi kwazo azinakugwenywa. Ngamunye wabo uzoba iqhude futhi ngeke aphuthelwe yithuba lokulimaza omunye. Noma ekuqaleni ukuzijwayela kwabo kungabangeli ukwesaba, lokhu-ke kuyisibonakaliso ngqo sokuthi bobabili balinde umzuzu ofanele wokuhlasela. Esimweni esisengozini kakhulu yiyona ezoncibilika ngokushesha. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu angathinteka kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo kungadliwa ngokuphelele. Lesi sici asincikile ebulilini benkalankala ebomvu nezimo zokuboshwa.
Izidingo ze-aquaterrarium:
- Ukushisa okwengeziwe;
- Ukuhlunga okuphelele;
- I-aeration ethuthukisiwe;
- Ukuba khona kwekhava ephezulu, ingilazi noma i-mesh;
- Izinga lamanzi alikho ngaphezu kwe-14-16 cm;
- Umswakama ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-80;
- Umhlabathi ongacijile;
- Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezitshalo nokuhlaza;
- Ukuba khona kweziqhingi ezingaphezulu.
Kwenzeka ukuthi inkalankala enobuqili isakwazi ukuphuma ishiye i-aquarium futhi ikhase kude lapho kungabonakali khona. Akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu. Ukucinga umuntu obalekayo, vele ubeke ithawula elimanzi phansi bese ubeka isitsha samanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi uzothola isilwane sakho lapho kungekudala.
Okulandelayo kungasetshenziswa njengokuphakelayo:
- Ukudla kwemifino (ikakhulukazi);
- Iminenke;
- Izinambuzane ezincane;
- Umbungu wegazi;
- Izikelemu;
- Izithelo, amakhambi nemifino.
Kunconywa ukugcina ukudla okuphekiwe esiqhingini. Le ndlela ifana nendlela inkalankala eyondliwa ngayo endaweni yayo yemvelo futhi ivumela amanzi ukuthi ahlale ehlanzekile isikhathi eside.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Endle, inkalankala ebomvu yowesifazane ingabeka amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3.5. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa, ukuzala akwenzeki. Ukuze amaqanda achanyuselwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlule esigabeni seplanktonic, okungenzeka kuphela emanzini anosawoti. Kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbalwa ukwakha izinkalankala ezincane. Kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho izinkalankala zishiya khona idamu ziye kohlala emihlangeni noma emanzini ahlanzekile. Akunakwenzeka ukudala i-microclimate eyingqayizivele ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa.
