Uma ubona amafinyila ansundu ezindongeni ze-aquarium, sekuyisikhathi sokuzwisa i-alamu - ulwelwe oluyingozi seluqale echibini lakho. Ishiya izimpawu zayo zombili ezansi nasemacembe ezitshalo zasemanzini. Uma ungalwi ne-algae ensundu, izovimba ngokushesha indawo yokugcina amanzi, yenze kube kubi indawo yezinhlanzi.
Yini ulwelwe olunsundu
I-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yizinto eziphilayo ezincane kakhulu ezingaba khona njengoseli olulodwa futhi zithathe isimo samakholoni. Babizwa ngama-diatom, okusho ukuthi "uhhafu".
Lesi yisakhiwo sazo: ama-2 halves of a single - epithecus (phezulu) ne-hypothesis (engezansi). Konke lokhu kuvezwa ngegobolondo elilodwa elilukhuni. Ngezindonga zayo ezinamaphiko, ukwakheka kwe-algae brown kwenzeka.
Njenganoma iyiphi i-protozoan, ulwelwe olunsundu luzalana ngokuhlukana. Lapho kuhlukaniswa, iseli lendodakazi lithola ucezu lwegobolondo likamama. Futhi lezi zingxenye zegobolondo ziyakwazi ukuziphinda, zinikela bobabili "umama" kanye "nendodakazi" ngezembatho ezintsha.
Njengoba amagobolondo akhulelwe nge-silica, awakwazi ukukhula ngosayizi. Ngenxa yalokhu, isizukulwane ngasinye esilandelayo se-diatoms sincane kunokhokho baso. Kepha futhi bayakwazi ukushiya amadiphozi ansundu kunoma iyiphi indawo ye-aquarium.
Phakathi kwalezi zi-algae kukhona abantu abahlangana emakoloni we-tubular ngesimo sezihlahla ezimnyama. Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Kepha ngezinga elikhulu zibukeka njengokwakheka okuyisicaba, esikubona njengocwecwe.
I-algae ensundu ikhetha amakhona amnyama emizimba yamanzi ngobuningi bezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu nje kuyabakhuthaza ukuthi bathuthuke ngenkuthalo. Ukugcwalisa yonke i-aquarium, le ulwelwe lincisha ezinye izakhamuzi ilungelo lokuphila okujwayelekile.
Izizathu zokuvela kwama-diatom
Uma ichibi lisha, khona-ke ukuvela kwamabala ansundu ezindongeni ze-aquarium noma ebusweni bamanzi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Isizathu kuseyindawo yokuhlala engahlali muntu - okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwekhabhoni nezinto eziphilayo emanzini. Ngokusobala, kusekhona isibalo esincane sezinhlanzi nohlaza oluhlaza echibini, okungamunca yonke le nala.
Kepha uma "i-junta ensundu" iqale ukubamba isikhala se-aquarium yakudala, khona-ke lapha kufanele ucabange ukuthi umbuso wephulwe kuphi.
- Mhlawumbe i-aquarium ayikhanyisiwe ngokwanele - "ama-drillers" awuthanda kakhulu umthunzi oyingxenye.
- Okuqukethwe kwe-iodine okwandisiwe nakho kuyimbangela yokuvela kwe-kelp.
- Ama-algae ansundu nawo ayondliwa kusuka kumasilicates aqukethwe echibini. Umthombo wabo ungaba iziqeshana eziqukethe i-silicon, noma isihlabathi ezansi echibini.
Kepha noma yiziphi izizathu ezithinta ukubonakala kwe-algae ensundu, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukulwa nayo ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zokuqala zenkinga ziqashelwa.
Izindlela zokulwa ne-algae ensundu
Ukwenza abahlali besiziba sakho sasekhaya bazizwe benethezeke ngokwanele, lahla ulwelwe olunsundu ngazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo. Ungavumeli lezi "amoeba" zande ethangini lakho.
- Ku-aquarium encane, kuzokwanela ukwenza umsebenzi wokukhanda, ukususa lonke uqweqwe ebusweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga i-scraper ekhethekile noma uthathe i-blade ejwayelekile.
- Amadiphozi ansundu kuzofanele ahlanzwe emacembe ezitshalo zasemanzini ngesandla. Ungalokothi usebenzise igwebu noma into enesiponji ukususa ulwelwe. Futhi yenza ukuhlanza kwakho ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izitshalo.
- Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokungcola okuqongelelayo ezansi kwedamu - kungcono ukukukhipha ngosizo lwamapayipi ahloselwe lokhu.
- Susa amatshe amatshe, amagobolondo, amatshe amancane ku-aquarium (lapho ushintsha amanzi) bese uwageza kahle. Yenza okufanayo ngezinto zokuhlobisa (izingidi zokufakelwa, izingodo zokuhlobisa, njll.).
- Hlanza kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo nesihlungi, kanye namapayipi e-compressor.
- Thola "isikhali sebhayoloji" e-aquarium - inhlanzi ezondla ngo-algae onsundu: i-girinoheilus, i-ancistrus catfish, i-Siamese algae eater, njll.
Kepha akufanele usebenzise amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ukulwa "nemimoya emibi" ensundu - ulimaze abanye abahlali echibini. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-antibiotic (njenge-penicillin) angasetshenziswa. Futhi qiniseka ukubeka i-aquarium eduze nokukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukuze ungabhekani nebhadi elifana ne-algae ensundu, landela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela amanzi asekhaya.
- Okokuqala, nikeza ukukhanyisa okwanele kuwo wonke amakhona we-aquarium. Uma isikhathi sasemini sifushane kakhulu, sebenzisa izinto ezengeziwe zokukhanyisa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izibani ezinikeza ukukhanya okubomvu kwe-spectral.
- Hlala ugcina izinga lokushisa echibini ezingeni elifanele (+ 22-280C) - ulwelwe onsundu bathanda okuphambene nalokho, okupholile.
- Shintsha amanzi e-aquarium njalo, unake izinkomba zawo zobuchwepheshe (i-pH, iodine, i-nitrate, i-phosphates, i-silicates). Ungalokothi usebenzise amanzi ngokuqondile empompini - kudingeka amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela.
- Faka izihlungi echibini ezingamunca ama-silicates
- Tshala i-aquarium ngenani elikhulu lezitshalo zasemanzini - "zisusa" ingxenye yokudla okuvela e-alga ensundu, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise ukukhula kwayo.
- Ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ukubeka imikhiqizo ye-zinc neyethusi phansi echibini. Lezi zinsimbi ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa ulwelwe olunsundu.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uguqula amanzi noma uhlanza i-aquarium kusuka ku-algae ensundu, nikeza abahlali echibini ukukhanyisa ubusuku nemini izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ungasusa kanjani ulwelwe olunsundu:
