I-aquarium ihlobisa wonke amakhaya, kepha futhi kuvame ukuziqhenya kwabahlali bendawo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-aquarium inomthelela omuhle esimweni somzwelo nangokwengqondo somuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka izinhlanzi ezibhukuda kuwo, khona-ke kuza ukuthula, ukuzola nazo zonke izinkinga zibuyiselwa emuva. Kepha lapha akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi i-aquarium nayo idinga ukunakekelwa. Kepha uyinakekela kanjani kahle i-aquarium yakho? Ungayihlanza kanjani i-aquarium futhi ushintshe amanzi kuyo ukuze kungalimazi inhlanzi noma uhlaza? Udinga ukushintsha kangaki uketshezi olukulo? Mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Amathuluzi wokushintsha amanzi e-aquarium
Abasebenza ngokuzilibazisa beNovice bacabanga ukuthi ukushintsha amanzi ku-aquarium kuhambisana nohlobo oluthile lokungcola, kuchitheke amanzi azungeze indlu nokuchitha isikhathi okukhulu. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo. Ukushintsha amanzi ku-aquarium kuyinqubo elula engathathi isikhathi sakho esiningi. Ukuze wenze le nqubo elula, udinga nje ukuthi ube nolwazi futhi-ke, uthole wonke amathuluzi adingekayo azoba ngabasizi bakho njalo. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ngalokho umuntu okufanele akwazi lapho eqala inqubo yokushintsha amanzi. Okokuqala, lokhu ukuthi wonke ama-aquariums ahlukaniswe amakhulu namancane. Lawo ma-aquariums angadluli kumalitha angamakhulu amabili ngomthamo athathwa njengamancane, futhi lawo adlula umthamo wamalitha angamakhulu amabili awuhlobo lwesibili. Ake siqale ngokushintsha amanzi e-aquarium ezindaweni ezincane.
- ibhakede elijwayelekile
- ompompi, okungcono ibhola
- siphon, kepha njalo nepheya
- hose, ubukhulu bawo buyi-1-1.5 metres
Ushintsho lokuqala loketshezi e-aquarium
Ukuze wenze ushintsho lwamanzi okokuqala ngqa, udinga ukuxhuma i-siphon nge-hose. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuhlanza inhlabathi e-aquarium. Uma kungekho siphon, sebenzisa ibhodlela, njengoba ngaphambili usike phansi kwalo. Thela amanzi ngepheya noma ngomlomo kuze kugcwale lonke ipayipi. Bese uvula umpompi bese uthela amanzi ebhakedeni. Le nqubo ingaphindwa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka udinga ukuyisusa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqubo enjalo ayithathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, kepha uma ibhakede lingenayo i-spout, khona-ke lizoba ngaphezulu. 
Uma wenza lokhu okokuqala ngqa, khona-ke ikhono ngeke lisaba khona, ngokulandelana, isikhathi sesikhathi naso singakhuphuka. Kepha lokhu kusekuqaleni kuphela, bese inqubo yonke izothatha isikhashana. Ama-Aquarists ayazi ukuthi ukushintsha amanzi ku-aquarium enkulu kulula kunakuncane. Udinga nje ipayipi elide ukuze lifinyelele endlini yokugezela bese ibhakede lingasadingeki. Ngendlela, i-aquarium enkulu, ungasebenzisa futhi okulingana okuxhuma kalula empompini futhi amanzi amasha azogobhoza kalula. Uma amanzi ekwazile ukuhlala, ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ipompo ukusiza ukupompa uketshezi emanzini.
Izikhathi zokushintsha kwamanzi
Abakwa-Newbie aquarists banemibuzo mayelana nokuthi bawashintsha kangaki amanzi. Kepha kuyaziwa ukuthi ukushintshwa okuphelele koketshezi oluku-aquarium akuthandeki neze, ngoba kungaholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene nasekufeni kwezinhlanzi. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi e-aquarium kufanele kube nemvelo enjalo yasemanzini engeke yamukeleke kuphela ezinhlanzini, kepha futhi ingathinta nokuzala kwabo. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula imithetho embalwa ezokuvumela ukuthi ugcine zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuphila okuvamile kwezinhlanzi.
Imithetho yokuguqulwa kwamanzi:
- Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala akufanele zishintshwe nhlobo
- Ngemuva kwalokho buyisela kuphela amaphesenti angama-20 wamanzi
- Shintsha kancane uketshezi kanye ngenyanga
- Ku-aquarium engaphezulu konyaka, uketshezi kufanele lushintshwe okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
- Ushintsho oluphelele loketshezi lwenziwa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo
Ukuhambisana nale mithetho kuzogcina indawo edingekayo yezinhlanzi futhi ngeke kuzivumele zife. Awungeke wephule le mithetho, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi zakho zizobhujiswa. Kepha kudingekile hhayi kuphela ukushintsha amanzi, kepha futhi nokuhlanza izindonga ze-aquarium futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungakhohlwa ngenhlabathi nange-algae.
Ungawalungisa kanjani kahle amanzi angafakwa esikhundleni
Umsebenzi omkhulu we-aquarist ukulungiselela kahle amanzi angafakwa esikhundleni. Kuyingozi ukuthatha amanzi ompompi njengoba ehlanjululiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa izinto ezilandelayo: i-chlorine ne-chloramine. Uma uzijwayeza izakhiwo zalezi zinto, ungathola ukuthi i-chlorin igxuma ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokuxazulula. Ukuze enze lokhu, udinga amahora angamashumi amabili nane kuphela. Kepha i-chloramine, usuku olulodwa ngokusobala alwanele. Kuthatha okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ukususa le nto emanzini. Kunemithi ekhethekile esiza ukulwa nalezi zinto. Isibonelo, i-aeration, enamandla amakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo. Futhi ungasebenzisa futhi ama-reagents akhethekile. Lokhu kuqala, ama-dechlorinators.
Izenzo lapho usebenzisa i-dechlorinator:
- chaza i-dechlorinator emanzini
- linda cishe amahora amathathu kuze kuphele konke okweqile.
Ngendlela, lawa ma-dechlorinators afanayo angathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. I-sodium thiosulfate nayo ingasetshenziswa ukukhipha i-bleach emanzini. It angathengwa ekhemisi.
Ukushintshwa kwamanzi nezinhlanzi
Ukushintsha amanzi e-aquarium akunzima, kepha akufanele ukhohlwe ngabantu abahlala khona. Izinhlanzi ziba nengcindezi njalo uma kushintsha amanzi. Ngakho-ke, njalo ngesonto kungcono ukwenza izinqubo abazijwayela kancane kancane futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzithathe ngokuthula. Lokhu kusebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-aquarium, noma ngabe incane noma inkulu. Uma unake i-aquarium, kuzodingeka ungashintshi amanzi futhi. Ungakhohlwa ukunakekela isimo esijwayelekile sendlu yezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuguqula ulwelwe olukhula e-aquarium, ngoba lungcolisa izindonga. Ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka nakwezinye izitshalo, okungafanele ziguqulwe kuphela lapho kudingeka, kepha namaqabunga kufanele anqunywe. Ukungeza amanzi angeziwe, kepha kungangezwa malini, kunqunywa esimweni ngasinye ngokwehlukana. Ungakhohlwa ngogravel, obuye uhlanzwe noma ushintshwe. Isihlungi singasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi, kepha imvamisa lokhu akuthinti izimo ze-aquarium. Kepha into esemqoka akukhona nje ukushintsha amanzi, kepha nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isembozo esise-aquarium sihlala sivaliwe. Lapho-ke amanzi ngeke angcoliswe masinyane futhi ngeke kudingeke ukuwashintsha kaningi.
Ividiyo ukuthi uwashintsha kanjani amanzi futhi uhlanza i-aquarium:
