Yini i-aquarium
I-Aquarium - kwenzenjani? Ngisho nengane izowuphendula lo mbuzo. Indlu esobala lapho abahlala khona emhlabeni kwamanzi: izinhlanzi, iminenke, izimfudu, crayfish. Izitshalo ezingavamile zikhula: ama-anubias, ama-moss aseNdiya, uphondo, i-ambulia. Uma ubhekisisa, kuyacaca: lokhu kungumhlaba wonke, onemvelo yawo eyingqayizivele, impilo ethokozisayo, eyenziwe izakhamuzi ezimangalisayo zezimila zasolwandle nezilwane zasendle.
Amanzi olwandle
Kwavela nini ama-aquariums okuqala
Abavubukuli, ngesikhathi kumbiwa eGibhithe, bathole imidwebo yasendulo. Bakhombise izitsha ezincane, ezivaliwe nezinhlanzi. I-aquarium yokuqala yengilazi yavela eChina ngekhulu le-17. Inhlanzi eyakhiwe ngokukhethekile yegolide yase-aquarium yahlala kuyo. I-aquarium yasekhaya yokuqala yasungulwa ngekhulu le-19 eNgilandi. Kusukela lapho, indlu yabantu abahlala olwandle ayikashintshi kangako.
Izinhlobo zama-aquariums asekhaya
Abaqambi bayavuma ukuthi ama-aquariums awakwazi kuphela ukwehlukanisa ingaphakathi lendlu, kepha futhi abe yindawo eyintandokazi yokusebenzisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-aquariums asekhaya: phansi, ukulenga, okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-diorama aquarium, i-aquarium ekhethekile, i-pool aquarium. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-aquarium, udinga ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe konke okuhle nobubi bezinhlobo.
I-aquarium yaphansi
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yi- i-aquarium yaphansi... Siqukethe ithangi lamanzi elibonakalayo, isitendi saphansi, ikhava, enamalambu akhelwe ngaphakathi. Izinzuzo zale aquarium: ukwakheka okulula, ukusetshenziswa okulula. Okungalungile kubandakanya ubuningi besakhiwo, esithatha isikhala esiningi ekhaya.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-aquarium yanamuhla ilenga. Yisiqukathi esingunxande esinohlaka. Ngaphandle, i-aquarium enjalo ibukeka njengesithombe, ngaphakathi kufakwa izithombe, ezibonisa ubuhle bangaphansi kwamanzi, imikhumbi, nezibalo zabantu. Kukhona ukukhanya kwangemuva ekhoneni ngaphansi kwengilazi. Futhi - ukonga isikhala, sebenzisa njengento yokuhlobisa. Ubuncane - ukukhawulelwa kwevolumu (80-100 l), indawo yokuphakelayo ayicatshangwa.
I-aquarium eyakhelwe ngaphakathi zivame ukufakwa ekhefini ekwahlukaneni kwangaphakathi. Ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe okufakwe ngaphezulu kwesembozo kusetshenziswa njengokukhanya ebusuku. Okuhlanganisiwe ukuthi i-aquarium ephakathi kwamakamelo idala ukuhlobisa emakamelweni amabili. Isembozo se-aquarium singasetshenziswa njengeshalofu. Okubi ukuthi ngobubanzi obukhulu (3-4 m), ukujula okuvumelekile kungama-330-350 mm kuphela.
I-aquarium eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
I-Aquarium-diorama umkhumbi ongunxande noma onxantathu onodonga olungaphambili olugobile. Umbono weqiniso lokuntywila ezweni elingaphansi kwamanzi wenziwa. Umphumela omangalisayo wokubukwa uthathwa njengokuhlanganisa. I-aquarium ingafakwa egumbini elibanzi kuphela futhi idinga izinto zokuqinisa ezengeziwe, okuyinkinga.
Iphuli ye-Aquarium - elula ngokuya ngempumelelo. Ngokuvamile inesimo esiyindilinga noma isitsha. IGoldfish nezitshalo ezingavamile kubukeka kunenzuzo kuyo. Ungafaka futhi umthombo omncane kuwo. Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa nokunikezwa kwe-oksijini okwengeziwe ku-aquarium kungukuphikiswa okungaphezulu kwalolu hlobo.
Iphuli ye-Aquarium
Okukhethekile ukubuka kwe-aquarium kungaba nganoma yisiphi isimo: iheksagoni, isikwele, i-rhombus. Indlu yezinhlanzi ivame ukufakwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zefenisha ukudala ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe: ewashini likamkhulu, etafuleni lekhofi, etsheni lomgwaqo, esiphikisweni sebha. Futhi - ngaphandle kubukeka buhle, bungajwayelekile. I-Minus - inenani eliphakeme, elingesihle ukuligcina.
Into ejwayelekile yonke inhlobo efana ngayo yinto okwenziwa ngayo i-aquarium. Imvamisa, kusetshenziselwa ingilazi ye-acrylic, i-plexiglass. Ngamunye wabo unobuhle nobubi bawo. I-Acrylic yinto enzima engesabi imihuzuko.
I-aquarium diorama
I-aquarium eyenziwe ngalolu daba ihlanzwa kalula nge-plaque futhi isebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubumsulwa bayo kanye nokwenza izinto obala. I-Plexiglas ilula ngesisindo, kulula ukudlulisa imithwalo nokuphazamiseka. Kodwa-ke, i-plexiglass aquarium ilahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ingonakaliswa.
Izitayela zokuhlobisa i-Aquarium
Ngokwesitayela sokwakheka kwezwe nokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi, ama-aquariums ahlukaniswe ngezitayela ezi-3: kuhlanganisiwe, kuy biotypic futhi kucacisiwe. I-Biotypic ukwakheka kokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium, ukulingisa ukwakheka komhlaba kanye nabahlali besiziba esithile.
Ngomklamo othile, izinhlobo ezi-1-3 zezinhlanzi noma ezihuquzelayo zethulwa ku-aquarium. Isitayela esihlanganisiwe sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezindlu zasolwandle. Izakhamuzi ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zolwandle olujulile nezitshalo eziningi zihlala kulo.
Kungani bethola izinhlanzi
Amahhovisi amaningi kanye nezibhedlela zine-aquarium yazo. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zikholelwa ukuthi ukubuka izakhamuzi ze-aquarium kuyakhululeka, kuthulisa uhlelo lwezinzwa. Ukubuka izitshalo, ukunyakaza okungaphuthumeki kwezimfudu ne-crayfish, ukunyakaza okungahambi kahle kwezinhlanzi, ukudinwa kuyadlula, ukuthula nokuzola kuyeza.
Ngabe i-aquarium ivame ukusethwa kuphi?
Ukufakwa kwe-aquarium kumele kusondele kahle. Kufanele ingene kahle endaweni yasekhaya, igcizelele izici zangaphakathi. Kunhlobonhlobo enkulu, ungathola i-aquarium ngendlela oyithandayo: eyindilinga kanye nengunxande, noma ngaphandle kokukhanyisa.
I-aquarium emile eyindilinga
Kubathengi abafuna ngenkani kakhulu, kukhona amafemu wokuklama. Ochwepheshe bazokhiqiza futhi bafake i-aquarium yanoma yikuphi ukubanzima, nasekamelweni elikhethwe yikhasimende. Izinkuni noplastiki kusetshenziselwa igumbi lokuphumula. Endlini yokugezela, isisekelo se-aquarium siphelile ngamathayili e-ceramic.
Izindleko zokwakha i-aquarium ekhaya
Senginqumile setha i-aquarium ekhaya lakho, udinga ukuthi ulungele ubunzima obuningi obuhambisana nokugcina umhlaba omncane ongaphansi kwamanzi. Okokuqala, udinga ukutadisha imininingwane ngokunakekela izinhlanzi. Kanye ne-aquarium nezinhlanzi, udinga ukuthenga amadivayisi ahlukahlukene wokuhlanza ithangi, izihlungi, ama-compressors.
I-aquarium kufanele ihlanzwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, kufakwe iningi lamanzi ngamanzi ahleliwe. Izinhlanzi azihlali isikhathi eside. Lapho uthenga izilwane ezifuywayo, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele. Ungafaki izinhlanzi zokulwa ezinolaka ndawonye nezinhlanzi ezincane ezolile ku-aquarium.
Abanye bazobhubhisa abanye. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha hhayi ngombala kangako ngemikhuba. Akufanele kube nokugcwala ngokweqile kwe-aquarium ngabahlali basolwandle. Badinga indawo yokuhamba ngokukhululeka.
I-aquarium elengayo
Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nomoya. Yondla inhlanzi ngesikhathi, ngokudla okusezingeni. Ukuhlinzeka izakhamizi nge-oxygen eyengeziwe, yiba nenani elanele lezitshalo zasemanzini.
Izinzuzo ze-aquarium
Isici sokuqonda: funda izimbali nezilwane usebenzisa isibonelo sabakhileyo be-aquarium. Amanzi ayahwamuka avela ku-aquarium anikeza igumbi umswakama odingekayo. Izinhlanzi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezifanele kulabo abangakwazi ukuba nezinja namakati ekhaya ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba.
Thola ukwaneliseka ngobuhle kusuka ezitshalweni nezilwane ezingaphandle. Ukuba nesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo komuntu ekhaya ngesimo sezidalwa ezimangazayo ezithule, sibheka impilo kabani, ukuthola ukuthula nokuzola.
