Lapho umuntu eqala ukuhamba ngemoto, ngesitimela noma ngendiza, wayecabanga ukuthi akekho noyedwa oshesha ukudlula yena. Kodwa-ke, kunezidalwa kwiplanethi yethu ezingancintisana ngejubane nezinye izinhlobo zokuhamba.. Abaningi bethu bezwile ukuthi ingulule isilwane esisheshayo esisheshayo, kanti ukhexhezi lwe-peregrine luhamba phambili ezindizeni ezinejubane elikhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona abanye abamele abagijimayo, abandizayo, ababhukuda cishe ngezinga elinamazinga amabili adumile wejubane. Ngingathanda ukubhuka zisuka nje ukuthi zonke izilwane zithuthukise isivinini sazo esikhulu ngesikhathi sezinto ezimbi kakhulu - kungabalekela noma ukubamba. Izilwane eziphezulu kakhulu ezisheshayo ngokwezinga lokukhuphuka kwesivinini, sizoqala nge-moose eyaziwayo.
U-Elk
Mhlawumbe uma uthi nhlá, kunzima ukumbiza ngejubane, kodwa kuze kube yilapho umuntu ekhumbula ubukhulu. I-elk ingummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke bomndeni wezinyamazane, efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1.7-2.3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bahlotshiswe ngezimpondo ezinkulu futhi eziphakeme, okuvame ukuphazamisa ukuhamba kwabo.
Yize ubukhulu bayo, i-giant ikwazi ukufinyelela ngesivinini esihle sama-65-70 km ngehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabizwa ngokuthi ezemidlalo nxazonke emvelweni. Ubhukuda kahle, emanzini, isivinini esifinyelela ku-10-12 km / h. Futhi kukhona izinganekwane mayelana nezimpi ezidumile zama-moose. Zonke izilwane ezisehlathini ziyesaba i-elk ngenkathi yokukhwelana.
Unodlame, akalindelekile, unolaka, unenkani futhi unamandla kakhulu. Unemilenze emide emsiza ukuba agijime, kepha yenza kube nzima ukugoba uphuze amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sidakwe, isilwane kufanele singene emanzini size sifike okhalweni, noma siguqe ngamadolo.
Ekwindla, abesilisa bachitha izimpondo zabo, ebusika bahamba ngaphandle kwazo, futhi entwasahlobo baphinde babe neziqu ezincane ezinama-horny. Zithambile ekuqaleni, bese ziqina zibe yisikhali esesabekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi wehlathi ufakwe izinselo ezisindayo ezicijile, ngegalelo lakhe angahle aphule ugebhezi lwanoma yisiphi isilwane, noma avule isisu. Sekukonke, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-elk ziyaziwa - i-American ne-European (elk). Kamuva, izimpondo zakhiwe njengegeja. Esikhathini, zifinyelela ku-1.8 m, futhi zikala okungenani ama-20 kg.
U-Elk ungenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezisheshayo ehlathini.
Ama-kangaroo, izinja ze-raccoon kanye nama-greyhound ahamba ngokushesha okuncane kune-elk. Ziyakwazi ijubane kuze kufike ku-70-75 km / h.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sihlala ngokufanele ibhubesi ne-wildebeest. Zifinyelela isivinini esingu-80 km / h. Kepha kwisimo esilandelayo kufanele uhlale ngokuningiliziwe.
Ibhubesi, njengenyama yalo enkulu, inkonkoni, inejubane elifanayo
Insephe
Isilwane esincelisayo se-artiodactyl esihlala e-Afrika futhi ngokwengxenye sise-Asia. Ingxoxo ngaye izohamba ngoba kusukela kudala i-gazelle ibithathwa njengesibonelo sokukhanya, isivinini, umusa. Isilwane esikhulile sinesisindo esingaba ngama-80 kg ukuphakama kubunile obungu-1.1 m. Sinomzimba omncane nemilenze emide. Kuhlobo lwezinsikazi, izimpondo zigqokwa ngabobulili bobabili, yize emantombazaneni mancane futhi athambile.
Okuwukuphela kwento eyinsikazi yinsikazi - lapha abesilisa kuphela abahlotshiswe ngezimpondo. Insephe ingadukisa abalandeli ukuba babale imijaho yejubane ezilwaneni. Angagijima isikhathi eside ngejubane elingu-50-55 km / h. Inqolobane yayo ngesikhathi se- "blitz-dash" cishe ingama-65 km / h.
Kodwa-ke, amacala asungulwe lapho lo mgijimi onomusa ekhuphula isivinini esifinyelela ku-72 km / h. EKenya naseTanzania, kuhlala insephe iThomson, eyaziwa ngesivinini esingu-80 km / h. Futhi lapha usevele uhlangana nehhashi eligibele laseMelika kanye ne-springbok (eyeqa inyamazane).
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinsikazi zigijima ngokushesha.
ISpringbok
Umhlali wase-Afrika. Ngaphandle kokuthi ihlukaniswe njengenhlwathi, lesi silwane singaphandle nangaphandle kohlamvu siseduze nezimbuzi. I-Springbok ayaziwa kuphela ngokugijima kwayo okusheshayo, kodwa futhi nangokugxuma kwayo okuphezulu kuya phezulu. Angagxuma endaweni afike kumamitha ama-2-3 ngokuma.
Ngasikhathi sinye, imilenze yakhe ihlala iqondile, iqinile, kuphela imengamo yakhe yangemuva, efana nomnsalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-jumper enombala ophuzi iveze umgoqo oyimfihlo ezinhlangothini, lapho kufihlwe khona uboya obumhlophe njengeqhwa. Kubonakala kude.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela baxwayisa umhlambi ngokusondela kwesilwane esidlayo. Uma ukuhlasela kungenakugwenywa, i-springbok, ebalekayo, iba nesivinini esifinyelela kuma-90 km / h. Ezingxenyeni ezinkulu ze-savannah eziseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, indoda ebukekayo ibizoba esheshayo uma ingeyona ingulule. I-Pronghorn isondele ngejubane kuyo.
ISpringbok akuyona nje umgijimi omkhulu, kodwa futhi iyi-jumper. Ukuphakama kwe-Jump kungafinyelela kumamitha ama-3
I-Pronghorn
Elinye igama yi-pronghorn antelope. Mhlawumbe i-ungulate endala kunazo zonke eNyakatho Melika. Muhle, mncane, enezimpondo eziphakeme ezigoqele ngaphakathi, egqokeni elinoboya elinothile, i-pronghorn igijima ngokuphelele ngenxa yethuluzi lokuphefumula elithuthuke kahle - line-trachea ejiyile, amaphaphu amakhulu nenhliziyo enkulu.
Inqama enesisindo esifanayo inengxenye yenhliziyo. Ithuluzi elinjalo ligijimisa igazi ngokushesha emzimbeni wesilwane, futhi kuyaqabukela liminyaniswe ukugijima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamaphakethe e-cartilaginous ezinyaweni zayo zangaphambili, ezisebenza njengezicutshisi ezishaqisayo enhlabathini enamadwala. Ngenxa yalokho, ijubane umgijimi alithuthukisayo lisondela kuma-90 km.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abafana namantombazane bagqoka izimpondo. Lezi zokugcina zinokuhlobisa okuncane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-pronghorn yiwo wodwa ama-bovids achitha izimpondo zawo minyaka yonke. Bangakwazi ukubeka isimangalo esiphakathi phakathi kwama-bovids nezinyamazane.
Esithombeni i-pronghorn noma i-pronghorn antelope
UCalipta Anna
Umgijimi olandelayo ngifisa ukubiza inyoni encane ephuma kuhlobo lwe-hummingbird, engadluli u-10 cm ngosayizi, amaphiko ayo angamasentimitha ayi-11 kuya ku-12 kuphela, futhi isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-4,5 g. usayizi womzimba.
Ngesikhathi sokugoba ukukhwelana, owesilisa uba nejubane elifinyelela kuma-98 km / h, noma ama-27 m / s, futhi lokhu kuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-385 ubukhulu bomzimba wakhe. Ukuqhathanisa, i-peregrine falcon edumile inesibonakaliso esifanayo sesihlobo esilingana nosayizi womzimba abangama-200 ngomzuzwana, kanti iMiG-25 - izikhathi ezingama-40 kuphela ezigqagqana nosayizi wayo kuyunithi efanayo yesikhathi.
Ngithanda ukwengeza ukuthi izingane zibukeka zinhle ngaphandle. Izimpaphe ze-emerald hue ziphonsa isheen yensimbi. Kuyiqiniso, abesilisa babonakala kakhulu lapha - ikhanda labo lekhanda nomphimbo kubomvu, kanti abesifazane bampunga.
Umnyama omnyama
Manje ake singene ekujuleni kolwandle. I-black marlin, isilwane esidla olwandle sezinhlanzi ezihlanjululwe ngemisebe yomndeni we-seilfish, sikwazile ukuthola amanzi afudumele asezindaweni ezishisayo nolwandle ase-Indian nasePacific Ocean. Umzimba wayo omise okwe-torpedo unombala wasolwandle owamukelwa ngokujwayelekile - phezulu kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phansi kumhlophe-silvery.
Imihlathi imincane, yelulelwe phambili futhi ibukeka njengomkhonto ekhanda. Amazinyo amancane abukhali atholakala ngaphakathi. Umphetho we-caudal ubumbeke njengenyanga futhi uphakanyiswe phezulu ngaphezu komzimba. I-dorsal fin fin icishe ibe sezingeni elifanayo nayo ngokuphakama.
IBlack marlin iyinhlanzi yokuhweba ebalulekile; inyama ibhekwa njengesibiliboco ezindaweni zokudlela ezibiza kakhulu. Inkulu, ifinyelela ku-4.5 m ubude futhi cishe isisindo esingu-750 kg. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ithuthukisa isivinini esifinyelela ku-105 km / h. Kungabizwa ngokuthi “isilwane sasolwandle esisheshayo”, Yize i-swordfish ihlanganyela lesi sihloko naye.
Ingulule
Izilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni igcwaliswe kahle yingulule. Uvula abagijimi besigamu sesibili. Ikati elihle elinomusa lihlala e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngemizuzwana emi-3, angafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-110 km / h. Slim, onamandla, cishe ngaphandle kwamafutha, izicubu kuphela.
Umgogodla oguquguqukayo ukuvumela ukuba ugijime, cishe ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izidladla zakho phansi nokugcina ikhanda lakho liqondile - kusuka ohlangothini kubonakala ngathi kuyantanta emoyeni. Ngakho ngokushelela nangokushelelayo uhamba ehlane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugxuma ngakunye kungu-6-8 m futhi kuhlala isigamu somzuzwana.
Hhayi ijezi elilodwa, hhayi ukunyakaza okukodwa okungeziwe. Ingulule inamaphaphu amahle nenhliziyo enamandla, iphefumula ngokulinganayo ngisho nangesikhathi eside. Ihlukile ezilwaneni eziningi ezidla ezinye ngendlela yokuzingela. Ujaha inyamazane, hhayi ukuqamekela.
Ingulule iyisilwane esidla ezinye esisheshayo emhlabeni. Ijubane isilwane esisheshayouma ijaha inyamazane ifinyelela ku-130 km / h. Futhi lokhu akuyona i-autobahn, kepha i-savanna enamadwala, ukugijima kuyo kunzima kakhulu.
Umsila wengulule usebenza njengephini kanye ne-balancer yokuhamba ngokushesha
Impukane
Kungabonakala, siyini isivinini sesinambuzane? Kodwa-ke, ngobukhulu bayo obuncane (ubude obufinyelela ku-4 cm, isisindo esifinyelela ku-12 mg), i-horsefly ingakhulisa ukuhamba nje kwezinkanyezi - i-145 km / h. Uma sithatha maqondana nosayizi womzimba, leli jubane liqhathaniswa nelomuntu, uma ligijima u-6525 km / h. Kuyahlaba umxhwele, akunjalo?
Kuvela ukuthi i-flyfly iyona eshesha kunazo zonke? Nokho, ijubane layo ejwayelekile namanje nesizotha - 45-60 km / h. Lesi sinambuzane sathola igama laso "i-horsefly" ngenxa ye-myopia yaso.
Ibona izinto ezihambayo kuphela - izimoto, izilwane. Zivame ukuluma abantu kabuhlungu. Kodwa i-vampire essence iboniswa kuphela ngabesifazane, abesilisa bangabantu abadla imifino kuphela, badla umpe wezimbali.
I-foldlip yaseBrazil
Uma sikhuluma ngezilwane ze-vampire, omunye umlingiswa onokunyakaza okusheshayo yiyona engcono kakhulu. I-Brazilian fold-lipped bat ikwazi ukusheshisa ize ifike ku-160 km / h. Usayizi ucishe ube ngu-9 cm, isisindo cishe siyi-15 g.Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-bat iyisibonelo se-vampire, kepha lesi sibonelo singabizwa ngokuthi sinokuthula nobungani kakhulu.
Ososayensi bahlola ukuxhumana kwabo kwe-ultrasonic ukuze bafunde futhi basebenzise amakhono e-echolocation. Bahlala emihumeni entshonalanga naseningizimu ye-United States, eMexico, eCaribbean. Ngenkathi zifuduka, ziyakwazi ukumboza amabanga afinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-1600. it isilwane esisheshayo sezilwane ezincelisayo.
Swift enomsila
Isibonelo esikhulu somndeni wakwaSwifts. Usayizi womzimba cishe u-22 cm, isisindo - kufika ku-175 g.Indawo idabukile, ingxenye iseNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ingxenye - eseMpumalanga Ekude naseSiberia. Ithathwa njengenyoni esheshayo eRussia, ingafinyelela ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-160 km / h.
Phakathi kwamanye ama-swifts, ihlukaniswa ngokuthula kwayo, kuyaqabukela ikhale, ngokuthula, ngomsindo odlidlizayo kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali abathandi ukuhlanza isidleke ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane. Abalahli amagobolondo amadala, ubulongwe, bese bephila kuze kube nguSepthemba, kuze kufike isikhathi sokundizela emazweni ashisayo. Bacasha e-Australia.
ISwift ayigcini nje ngokundiza ngokushesha, kodwa futhi iyadla futhi ilale endizeni
Ukhozi olusegolide
Isidlakela somndeni woKlebe. Ukhozi olukhulu futhi oluqinile olufinyelela kuma-95 cm ngosayizi, amaphiko esikhaleni esifinyelela ku-2.4 m.Ukhozi olusagolide lunamehlo abukhali, ulubona kahle unogwaja ebangeni elingu-2 km. Indiza iyahamba, ngokushanela okuqinile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kulula. Ukhozi lundiza ngokukhululeka emoyeni ngisho noma kunomoya onamandla.
Imvamisa, indizela phezulu esibhakabhakeni, ilunguza ngokuqapha isisulu sayo. Kulokhu, amaphiko aphakanyiswe kancane ngaphezulu komzimba, agobile ngaphambili futhi acishe anganyakazi. Uhlela ngobuciko emisakazweni yomoya. Ukushayela ngesisulu, kuba nesivinini esifinyelela ku-240-320 km / h.
I-Peregrine falcon
Umholi owaziwayo ekudonseni ngesivinini esikhulu. Yize indiza ejwayelekile iphansi ngejubane kune-Swift-tailed swift. Ukhozi lwe-peregrine lwaluthathwa njengenyoni eyigugu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Wayeqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekile ukuzingela esebenzisa amakhono akhe emvelo. Eqaphela inyamazane, uhlala ebamba ngaphezulu kwayo, bese, esonga amaphiko akhe, awe njengetshe ngaphezulu ngenhla.
Njengamanje, iyakwazi ukufinyelela ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-389 km / h. Ukushaywa kungaba namandla kangako ukuthi isisulu esineshwa singandiza sisuke ekhanda noma siqhume umzimba ngabo bonke ubude baso. Ezinye zazo zazingumcebo namanje. Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi ukhozi lwe-peregrine - isilwane esisheshayo emhlabathini.
Ukhozi lwe-peregrine luthuthukisa isivinini salo esiphezulu ngesikhathi "sokuwa" okuqondile ekuzingeleni izidalwa eziphilayo
Ekupheleni kokubuyekezwa, ngithanda ukusho amagama ambalwa ngesilwane esingabonakali kodwa esithandekayo. Ngokumangazayo, ngosayizi womzimba, isilwane somhlaba esisheshayo umkhaza waseCalifornia.
Ayinkulu kunembewu yesame, iyakwazi ukunqoba usayizi wayo ofinyelela ku-320 ngomzuzwana. Lokhu kuyenzeka uma umuntu esheshisa afinyelela ku-2090 km / h. Ukuqhathanisa: ingulule ngomzuzwana inqoba kuphela amayunithi ayi-16 alingana nosayizi wayo.
