Kukholakala ukuthi umbala omkhulu walezi zilwane umhlophe. Isebenza njengesizinda, lapho kusatshalaliswa khona amabala asawolintshi namnyama omumo wokuphikisana. Ukuhlukahluka kwenzeka: i-orange iphenduka ukhilimu, emnyama iphenduka ibe mpunga. Amabala amboza ama-25% kuya kuma-75% womzimba.
Ikati leTricolor inempahla eyivelakancane kakhulu kunombala okhangayo. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ikati elinjalo liletha inhlanhla, engatholakala empumelelweni yezezimali, enjabulweni yomuntu siqu, noma esimeni esihle. Ikati uqobo lwalo, okwathi ngokwesifiso sokudalelwa, lathola uboya obunemibala emithathu, lalinenhlanhla efanayo. Uzohlala ezungezwe ukunakekelwa nokunakwa.
Ukuthi amakati ayazi yini ukuthi umbala uthonya isimo sengqondo sabantu ngawo akwaziwa. Kepha ngombala ongafanele woboya eNkathini Ephakathi, ungakhokha ngempilo yekati. Abantu besonto babekwazi ukuthi ikati elimnyama liyathakatha bese belishisa esigxotsheni. Isiphetho esinjalo asizange sisongele ikati le-tricolor.
Incazelo nezici
Lapho imvelo idaya ijazi lekati, yenza izinto ezihlukile. Izinwele zekati kungenzeka zingadayiwe nhlobo, khona-ke ikati liba mhlophe qwa. Ungalahla imibala emibili: omnyama nowolintshi. Ziyingxenye ye-melanin, ikhemikhali eyakha uboya. Ukuxuba izingxenye ze-melanin ezimnyama nezisawolintshi kunikeza yonke imibala yamakati ehlukahlukene.
Ama-derivatives avela kumbala omnyama avame ukuvela: onsundu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, njll. Umbala we-Orenji ungaziveza njengombala obomvu, obomvu, nokhilimu. Hhayi imibala ehlukahlukene kuphela, kepha nokufakwa kwayo kwejometri. Umbala oqinile kungenzeka, ubizwa ngokuthi uqinile. Imivimbo ye-Feline nemibuthano inika umbala obizwa nge-tabby. Kulokhu, unwele ngalunye ludayiwe kancane ngombala owodwa noma komunye.
Imvamisa kuba nombala wofudu - omnyama no-orenji (obomvu, obomvu) amabala wokuma okungapheli emzimbeni wonke. Uma umbala we-tortoiseshell ubekwe ngemuva okumhlophe, kutholakala inhlanganisela yombala ebizwa nge-calico. Leli gama livela egameni lendwangu ye-calico, eyasungulwa eNdiya, idolobha laseCalicut (manje elibizwa ngeKozhikode).
Izilwane ezinalo mbala zivame ukubizwa kalula: amakati e-tricolor. Uhlelo lombala luvame ukubizwa nge-tricolor. Amagama awagcini lapho. Imvamisa umbala we-tricolor ubizwa ngokuthi i-patchwork, i-chintz, i-brindle. Amabala emibala emithathu angena ngemibala enesizinda esimhlophe kakhulu:
- i-harlequin - isizinda esimhlophe kufanele sithathe u-5/6 wendawo isiyonke;
- van - amabala ngesamba esincane angaba khona ekhanda nasemsileni, sonke isilwane simhlophe qwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala ombala angaba nephethini ejwayelekile ye-tabby. Okusho ukuthi, umbala we-tabby enemibala emithathu uyatholakala. Abanikazi babheka amakati e-tricolor njengathandekayo, athembayo, adlalayo. Izici ezinhle ezinhlamvini ziyaphawuleka hhayi ngenxa yamabala anemibala eboyeni bekati, kodwa ngenxa yesimo sabaninizo ezilwaneni. Zonke iziphambeko zesidalwa esiletha inhlanhla nokuchuma endlini zizobukeka njenge-prank elula, ukubonakaliswa kokudlala.
Izinhlobo zamakati e-tricolor
Amabala emibala emithathu eboyeni besilwane awakhombisi uhlobo olulodwa noma eziningi. Okukhethekile Izinhlobo zamakati e-tricolor ayikho. Lezi kungaba noma yimaphi amakati ahlanzekile futhi aphelelwe yisikhathi. Ngokunikwa udumo lwamakati eCalico, abalimi bagxila emizamweni yabo yokuhlanganisa lesi sici.
Ngeshwa noma ngenhlanhla, ukuvela kwekati elinamabala anemibala emhlophe, emnyama ne-orenji kuyisenzakalo esenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile futhi esingajwayelekile. Izindinganiso eziningi zokuzalwa zivumela umbala we-calico. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko:
- shorthair amakati aseBrithani naseMelika;
- ama-bobtails, amaKurilian namaJapane;
- Amakati asePheresiya naseSiberia;
- i-manx;
- Maine Coon;
- amakati okuzenzela;
- Iveni laseTurkey;
- nabanye.
Kuzo zonke izimo, kubukeka kukusha futhi kungokoqobo. Ikakhulu ePersian, eSiberia nakwamanye amakati anezinwele ezinde. Kwezinye izimo, emaphethelweni amabala afiphalisiwe, sengathi adalwe ngopende we-watercolor. Izinwele ezimfishane Amakati we-tricolor esithombeni ngalo mbala zibukeka zinhle kakhulu.
Izimpawu
Wonke umuntu usabela ngendlela efanayo ekati elimnyama elisendleleni yomuntu. Kungcono ukubuya, dlula lapho bekugijima khona ikati, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube khona ndlela. Ngekati le-tricolor, okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Uma isilwane esinjalo sihlangana nomuntu - lindela inhlanhla, kungekudala uzoba nenhlanhla, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni eziphathelene nemali. Isibonakaliso esidala, esivivinyiwe nesiyiqiniso sisebenza ngokungenaphutha.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezimpawu ezihambisana namakati, okunye okufanele kukhunjulwe inkolelo yokuthi ikati kufanele libe ngelokuqala ukungena endlini entsha liqalaze. Uzoletha ukuthula kwengqondo endaweni yokuhlala, abhekane nemikhosi yamanye amazwe.
Uma ikati liyi-tricolor, khona-ke kanye nenhlalakahle, inhlanhla nenhlanhla kuzohlala endlini. Ikati elisebenza ngendwangu elihlala endlini liwumthombo wenhlanhla. Abantu abazikhawulanga ngesitatimende esivamile.
Inhlanhla ikati eliyilethayo ichazwe ngombala:
- amabala e-orange anesibopho somcebo,
- izindawo ezimnyama kuhloswe ngazo ukulwa namandla amnyama amanye umhlaba,
- umbala omhlophe ulawula umusa nokuhlanzeka kwemicabango.
Izimpawu ezinamakati amathathu imvamisa kuthatha amafomu athile:
- ikati eligoqiwe livikela indlu elihlala kuyo emlilweni;
- ikati le-calico elingene ngengozi endlini, laphambuka - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso somshado oseduze;
- isilwane esine-tricolor esiwele indlela yodwendwe lomshado siyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile somshado ojabulayo, omkhulu;
- ikati le-calico elinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lalinomsebenzi okhethekile - livikela amalungu omndeni esweni elibi, inhlebo nokunyundela;
- Ikati le-tricolor libonisa umuntu ethola izindaba ezinhle, lapho edonswa khona;
- Insumpa ehlikiwe ngethiphu yomsila wekati le-calico kufanele, ngokusho kwabantu abanolwazi, inyamalale kungekudala.
IJapan izwe lesiko elikhethekile. Izimpawu nezinkolelo ezihambisana namakati akuyona into engavamile, ngokuqinisekile ziyakholelwa nakulelikhulu lethu leminyaka. Ikati leTricolor endlini ingahlala njalo. Kepha wonke amaJapane afuna ukuthola inhlanhla yakhe kuye. Kulokhu, kukhona isithombe se-porcelain - ikati elinezidladla eziphakanyisiwe.
Igama lakhe lizwakala njengoManeki-neko. Umbala ikakhulu umhlophe unamabala amnyama nawasawolintshi. Leli kati lemali litholakala emahhovisi, ezitolo, emafulethini, ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezezimali yabasebenzi, izivakashi kanye nabahlali. Isenzo saseJapan senza ngokuqonda: esikhundleni sesilwane esidinga ukunakekelwa, bathola ukwenziwa kobumba.
Amakati noma amakati weTricolor kuphela angaba njalo
Uma endleleni uhlangana nesilwane sombala we-calico, sinamathuba angama-99.9% singasho ukuthi yikati, okungukuthi, owesifazane. Amakati eTricolor yizinto eziyivelakancane. Ngokwako, ukuxhumana kombala nobulili besilwane kubonakala kumangalisa. Ososayensi abakakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani imvelo yalibona ithuba lokupendwa ngemibala emithathu yamakati, kepha yenqatshwa ngamakati.
I-Genetics iyalichaza leli qiniso, kepha ayivezi ukwakheka kwemvelo. Amaseli womzimba wesilisa anama-chromosomes we-X ne-Y, kanti amaseli abesifazane anama-X chromosomes amabili. Yi-X chromosomes enquma ukuthi iyiphi i-pigment ezozibonakalisa ngombala wekati. Umbala we-Orenji uvela ngenxa ye-pigment pheomelanin, emnyama - eumelanin.
I-X chromosome ingasebenza kuphela i-pigment eyodwa: kungaba i-orange noma emnyama. Owesifazane unama-chromosome ama-X amabili, elilodwa lingakhipha i-orange, enye i-pigment emnyama. Abesilisa bane-X chromosome eyodwa, okusho ukuthi umbala wamachashazi nawo angafana: omnyama, noma owolintshi.
Kukhona okuhlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa bazalwa benama-chromosomes angama-XXY (okuthiwa yi-Klinefelter syndrome). Abesilisa abanjalo bangaba yi-tricolor. Noma ube namathoni amabili, umbala we-tortoiseshell. Ambalwa kakhulu ama-tricolor wesilisa azalwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-chromosomes amabili e-X, awazali.
Empilweni yansuku zonke, akudingekile ukukhumbula amagama ezinciphisi zombala, ama-chromosomes agcina izakhi zofuzo ezibhekene nombala we-feline. Kwanele ukwazi ukuthi kuphelele amakati kuphela ayi-tricolor... Amakati anombala ofanayo anephutha: mancane kakhulu kuwo, futhi awakwazi ukunikeza inzalo.
Uma umfuyi ehlela ukufuya amakati e-patchwork, kuzodingeka azijwayeze kabanzi ngezisekelo zofuzo kanye nezici zokubonakala kwamabala we-tricolor. Ngemuva kwalokho umbono wokuzalisa i-tricolor onezinwele ezimfishane noma ezinwele ezinde uzophela. Amakati e-Tricolor mahle kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukubukeka kwawo.
Ungayiqamba kanjani ikati le-tricolor
Lapho uthatha isinqumo ngombuzo, Ungayiqamba kanjani ikati le-tricolorAbanikazi baqhutshwa izisusa eziningana:
- Izinhlangano ezenziwa umbala wekati. Kulesi sigaba, igama elithi Chubais lihamba phambili emakati anezindawo ezinkulu ezibomvu.
- Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala komlingiswa ekitini. Ngokuvamile lokhu kunguSonya, uShustrik, uMarsik (ikati elinjengempi), Inkathazo (ngomqondo, okhathazekile).
- Imicimbi noma izimo ezenze ukuthi ikati lingene endlini. Isibonelo, umklomelo, ubusika, isiphepho, isipho, umpheki.
- Ngokuvamile, izinyane lekati libizwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Amagama amakati e-tricolor kwehluka kancane emagameni ezilwane zeminye imibala. Lonke uhlu lwamagama athandwayo amakati e-tricolor lubukeka luhlaba umxhwele.
- Ava, Agatha, Aya, Agnia, Aida, Anita, Anka, Ariadna, Ars, Artem, Astra;
- Barbie, Basya, Bella, Mnyama, Lingonberry, Borya, Bob, Shwi, Berta, Bambi, Buka, Isiphepho;
- UVarna, uWanda, uVaria, uVasilisa, uVasilek, uVasya, uVenus, uViola, uWilly, uVlasta, uVesta, uVolya;
- UGalya, uGlafira, uGlasha, uHera, uGreta, uGlafira, uGloria, uGert, uGoluba;
- UDio, uGina, uJulie, uDeutsche, uDekabrina;
- Eva, Evdokinia, Elizabeth, Efim;
- UJeanne, uJulia, uZhuzha, uGeorges;
- UZlata, uZimka, uZarya, uZarina, Isilo;
- U-Ivanna, Isabella, Iona, Isolde, Ipa, Isis, Irma, Iskra;
- ICapa, iDrop. Coco, Carolina, Clara, Constance, Cleo, Ksyunya;
- Lana, Lesya, Lina, Lu, Lulu, Lilu, Lina, Lily, Lilia;
- Mavra, Mara, Mars, Marusya, Maggi, Magda, Madeleine, Malvinka, Margot, Martha, Martha, Matilda, Matryoshka, Mila, Milana, Mile, Mimi, Mia, Molly, Muse, Mura;
- UNana, Nata, Nessie, Nelly, Nefertiti, Ninel, Nina, Novella, Nora, Nota, Nochka, Nate, Nyusha, Nyasha;
- I-Ori, i-Octave, i-Oktyabrina, i-Olympia, i-Osya;
- Pavlina, Panna, Paula, Panda, Praskovya, Panochka, Amapeni;
- URada, uRimma, uRosa, uRuslan;
- Solomeya, Freedom, North, Severina, Seraphima, Sandy, Simon, Sophia, Susanna, Suzy, Susan, Styopa;
- ITaiga, iTasha, iTosha, iTrisha, iTaira, iTess;
- Ulya, Ustya;
- UFaina, uFanya, uFina, uFima, uFiona, uFrau, uFelicia, uFlora;
- U-Eureka, u-Elsa, u-Emma, u-Eric;
- UJulia, uJuno, u-Utah, uYuna;
- I-Yarik, Yars.
Ama-kittens aphakanyisiwe aphezulu angena endlini yomnikazi vele enegama elenziwe ngokwemithetho ekhethekile. Incwadi yokuqala iyefana kuwo wonke amazinyane kadoti ofanayo. Igama lesidlaliso kufanele libe negama le-cattery noma igama lomfuyi. Amanye amakhabethe abela igama (igama elingaphezulu, isibongo, isihloko, njll.), Elisebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile yamagama eziteketiso azo zonke izinyane lekati.
Endabeni yozalo oluphezulu lwezinyane lekati, umnikazi kufanele acabange ukuthi angalifinyeza kanjani igama ukuze lenziwe libe lula futhi likhunjulwe. Izinyane lekati lifunda ngokushesha igama lalo lesidlaliso, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ayiqukethe izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kwezintathu, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngekhanda.
Kungani ikati eli-tricolor liphupha
Ukuvela kwekati elinombala we-calico ephusheni akuchazwa ngaso sonke isikhathi njengokuqala kwezikhathi ezijabulisayo, eziyimpumelelo. Okuningi kuya nge-mise-en-scène. Ngokungafani neqiniso, isidalwa esinamabala esavela embusweni waseMorpheus asenzi umuntu abe nenhlanhla yokuqala, kepha simenza acabange.
Iphupho lapho ikati le-tricolor liklwebheka eduze komnyango likhomba abesilisa umhlangano nowesifazane okufanele awuthande. Kepha izinhloso zalo wesifazane kungenzeka zingakholakali ngokuphelele. Uhlelo oludala olusungulwe lwempilo kungenzeka lungaguquki lube ngcono. Kwabesifazane, iphupho elinjalo likhombisa ukushayisana okuseduze nembangi.
Ngemuva kwephupho lapho ikati le-tricolor lilele khona emzimbeni womuntu, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela. Naka impilo yakho, lalela izitho ikati elilele phezu kwazo.
Kunamaphupho lapho ikati le-calico ligcoba khona ezinyaweni zomuntu. Kulokhu, ukuphikisana nomuntu osondele kuwe akunakugwenywa. Uma ephusheni kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi imiphi imibala elawula uboya bekati, ungabikezela ubunjalo bokungezwani. Ngombala obomvu obomvu (owolintshi), umphikisi uzoba nobuqili futhi abheke ubuso obubili. Uma omnyama ethatha izintambo, umphikisi uzoba luhlaza kepha aqonde ngqo.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Isiqhingi esikhulu saseJapan iHonshu sineNhlonhlo iKii. Ujantshi uyagudla ngayo. Ulayini we-14 km uxhuma isikhungo sokuphatha saseWakayama nedolobhana laseKishigawa. Bambalwa abantu abasebenzise lo jantshi kwathi ngo-2007 kwathathwa isinqumo sokuwuvalela, ngoba wawungenanzuzo.
Ikati eli-tricolor Tama belihlala esiteshini. Ngemuva kokuvalwa kolayini, ikati ngokuzenzekelayo laduka. Izakhamizi zamanye amadolobha agudle ujantshi zaqala ukuvakashela iKishigava ukubheka ikati kuphela, ukuze zithole isikhathi sokuliphulula ngenhlanhla. Ikati lilethe inhlanhla hhayi kubagibeli kuphela, kepha nakumnyango wesitimela - ukuhamba kwabagibeli kwanda. Ngenxa yalokhu wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba yinhloko yesiteshi esihloniphekile.
Kuvele ukuthi ngaphandle kwekati, kunezindawo eziningi eziphawuleka endaweni. Izivakashi kanye nabahlali bezifunda ezingomakhelwane bathutheleke esifundeni saseWakayama. Ikati livimbele ukuqothuka kukajantshi futhi likhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi lezokuvakasha. Eminyakeni engu-7 eyedlule, umphathi weziteshi ezihloniphekile u-tricolor Tama ulethe ama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,1 emahhovisi amathikithi wesitimela.
Iqiniso elihlobene ngokungaqondile namakati e-tricolor, kepha lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Iphephabhuku eliku-inthanethi i-Nature labika ngo-Ephreli 2019 ukuthi ososayensi baseYunivesithi yaseCalifornia babekwazi ukufunda nokuveza imicabango yomuntu.
Izinzwa ezifakwe ekhanda zathatha amagagasi kagesi akhiqizwa ubuchopho. Ikhompyutha yakhipha ikhodi futhi yaveza lo mcabango. Ibinzana lokuqala lengqondo, elathola isimo somsindo, lalithi: "Thola ikati elinemibala emithathu, amagundane azohamba."
Kukhona i-technopark yezingane "iTvori-Gora" eKrasnoyarsk. Omunye wemisebenzi yawo okuwumsebenzi wokufundisa. Okusho ukuthi, kunezivakashi eziningi. Zonke ziyahlangatshezwa futhi zihambisane nekati le-tricolor eFlorida. Lokhu kwabikwa ngo-Mashi 2019 yi-Internet edition "City News" evela eKrasnoyarsk. Ikati libhaliswe kuhulumeni futhi lithola umholo ngokudla nangokubamba.
