Isikhulu saseTibetan - Uhlobo lwenja, lubangele ukwesaba nokwesaba okuncane. Yakhelwe ukuvikela abantu nokuvikela izindawo. Le nja esabekayo idabuka e-Asia. Imvelo imdalele ubukhosi, isibindi kanye nesibindi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unokubukeka okukhanyayo nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza. Ngabe uzokwazi ukuzwana nesilwane esinjalo? Kulula kangakanani ukuqeqesha nokunakekela? Siyaziqonda lezi zinkinga nezinye.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Izinhlobo zeTibetan Mastiff - ezingavamile kakhulu. Ngenkathi iChina ihlukaniswa namanye amazwe, abalimi bafuya lezi zinja ngenkuthalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, bakwazi ukugcina ukubukeka kwabo okuhlukile kanye nohlamvu lwangempela. Njengonogada nonogada, lesi sidlakela esinoboya besibili. Ubukhulu bayo buhlaba umxhwele impela.
Kepha, ukubukeka okwesabekayo akuyona ukuphela kwepharamitha ekumiseni abangahle bangene. Inja iyethusa ngokukhonkotha kwayo okwesabekayo nangokukhombisa ukuthi ikulungele ukuhlasela. Ungumqaphi omuhle, unakekela ngothando ukuphepha komnikazi wawo.
Izindela zaseTibet kwakungabantu bokuqala abaqala ukuletha lezi zinja ukuze zivikeleke. Baqonda ukuthi abazitholi izilwane ezihamba phambili ezinemilenze emine kulo lonke elase-Asia. Lezi zilwane bezilokhu zingasebenzi ngempumelelo yokuvikela, kepha futhi bezimnene. Inja enjalo inamathele ngobuqotho kwilungu ngalinye lepakethe lakhe.
Ngenjabulo uzwakalisa ukumncoma nokuhlonipha wonke umuntu. Ngokuvamile, akahlehlisi ekuvezeni imizwelo. Ukusinda esimweni sezulu esinezintaba zeTibet akulula, ngakho-ke imvelo izinakekele izilwane ezihlala lapho. Uklomelise uMastiff ngejazi eliluhlaza elinoboya, elinempahla evikela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinja eziningi zesimanje ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi iSt. Bernards kanye neRottweiler, zivela kuMastiff waseTibetan.
Izwi lenja okukhulunywa ngayo liphansi. Yingakho ukukhonkotha kwakhe kubangela ukwesaba futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuthuse phakathi kwalabo abamzungezile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inja akudingeki ifundiswe ukwethusa abantu engabazi ngezwi eliphansi, izokwenza yona uqobo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umnikazi useduze noma cha.
Usheshe afunde ukuhlukanisa insimu yomndeni wakhe naleyo yabanye. Uyamqapha ngokuthuthumela nangesibindi, akayekethisi, uhlala ethembele kumnikazi, kepha uma engekho eduze, angenza ngokuzimela enze isinqumo esibalulekile, isibonelo, ukuhlasela umphangi.
Manje umfundi usengaba nombono ongamanga mayelana nomlingiswa osolwayo we-Mastiff waseTibet. Eqinisweni, lena ingenye yezinja ezinomusa kakhulu ezizwana kahle endaweni efanayo hhayi nabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilwane ezifuywayo. Akasoze acasula umnikazi noma izingane zakhe, ngoba unamathela ngobuqotho kubo futhi ufuna ukuvikela.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja yaseTibetan Mastiff - inkulu, inamandla kakhulu futhi yinde. Unomgogodla onamandla, umzimba onamandla ngokomzimba nohlamvu olubi. I-dimorphism yezocansi ihle kakhulu - abesifazane baphansi kakhulu kunabesilisa ngesisindo nokuphakama. Ukuphakama kokubuna kowokuqala kusuka ku-55 kuye ku-61 cm, bese kuthi kwesesibili - kusuka kuma-cm angama-63 kuye kwangama-67.
Imisipha emzimbeni yomile futhi iyanwebeka. Ingemuva iqondile, kepha kukhona ukuguquka okucijile kuya emuva engezansi. I-croup eyehlelayo kancane nayo inemisipha enamandla. Intamo ayiyinde, inedlap enkulu. Ukubuna nakho kuchazwe kahle. Kukhona isikhafu esiqinile.
I-sternum ijule. Izimbambo zizwakala kahle, kepha azibonakali ngenxa yejazi elijiyile. Umsila uphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu - uphakeme. Ngokujwayelekile, kufanele alale ngomhlane. I-peritoneum yenja iyaqiniswa. Imilenze - icwecwe, ihlukaniswe ngebanga elifanayo ukusuka komunye nomunye, iphumula emaphepheni.
Ikhanda lenja likhulu, ugebhezi lubanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi imibimbi engajulile yakha ebunzini. Umuntu mdala, kulapho isikhumba sihlangana ngaphezulu kweso laso. Isifonyo siyisikwele, nekhala elikhulu enqeni. Umhlathi onamandla kakhulu onamazinyo aqinile aqinile.
Ukuluma kuqondile. Izindlebe zincane, ziyindilinga emaphethelweni. Lapho isilwane sijabule, baqonda kancane kuqwanga. Ngokwesilinganiso, ummeleli wohlanga kufanele abe nezihlathi ezi-saggy, zinomswakama futhi ziwugqinsi. I-Gum pigmentation imnyama-pink.
UMastiff waseTibet esithombeni ibukeka njengengonyama encishisiwe. Unamandla futhi uluhlaza njengenkosi yezilwane, ngaphandle kwalokho, une-scruff. Ijazi lenja lide, likhulu, futhi linempahla yokufudumala. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso, kufanele iqonde, ukuvuka kungathandeki neze. Inja ihamba ngokuzethemba, ngokushelela. Amandla nobukhulu buzwa kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Isinyathelo sakhe siyashanela. Imibala eyamukelekayo:
- Mnyama nephuzi.
- Okumnyama nokubomvu.
- Ikhofi.
- Okumpunga noma isiliva.
- Sable.
- Uphuzi ophuzi.
- Okubomvu nokubomvu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uboya besilwane bucwebezele futhi buhlanzeke, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuthamba. Ukuba khona kwendawo encane ekhanyayo ku-sternum akubhekwa njengokukhubazeka.
Uhlamvu
Ngaphandle, uMastiff waseTibetan uyesabeka, unolaka, ngegama elilodwa, uyingozi. Kodwa ukubukeka okunjalo akuhambisani kakhulu nomlingiswa wakhe. Eqinisweni, inja enjalo inobungane ngendlela emangalisayo futhi inothando. Uthanda ukuzwa ukubuka kwabantu, futhi uma bengamnaki, uzophikelela ekufuneni ukunakwa.
Uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi nabanikazi bakhe, ikakhulukazi uma bephuma endlini. Uzizwa umuhle cishe kunoma isiphi isilungiselelo. Odokotela bezilwane bayaqaphela ukuthi omele uhlobo lohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo e-reception uziphatha ngokuzibamba nokulalela. Lokhu kungenxa yesifiso sakhe sokuthemba abantu.
Inja imthanda kakhulu umnikazi wayo nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wayo kakhulu. Unothando kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, uzwakalisa obala uthando lwakhe nentshisekelo yokuxhumana nabo. Uyayithanda lapho abantu bemthinta. Uthanda ukunwaya ngemuva kwendlebe bese ephulula umzimba. Uthanda ukuba seduze kwamalungu omhlambi wakhe, akabekezeleli isizungu. Isimo senja enjalo singabizwa sithambile.
Akathambekele ekuqongeleleni intukuthelo, kunalokho, uhlala ethethelela, noma ngabe wayephatheke kabi kakhulu ngayizolo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho umastiff eba mdala, lapho beveza kancane imizwa nemizwa, okungukuthi, bayabanjwa kakhulu ngeminyaka.
Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe injani ibulili nobudala obungakanani, uchitha isikhathi nezingane ngenjabulo enkulu. Uthanda kakhulu imidlalo enomsindo futhi esebenzayo. Imidlwane yama-Mastiff idlala ikakhulukazi, iyagijima futhi ikhonkothe kakhulu.
Njengoba inja ikhula, uqala ukuqonda ukuthi abantu ahlala nabo badinga ukuvikelwa kwakhe. Ufuna nokuvikela indawo yakhe kanye nendawo yabo. Akudingekile ukumfundisa lokhu, ngoba unikezwe amandla okuvikela emvelweni.
Phambi kwabantu ongabazi, uziphatha ngokuzibamba, ubheka ngokucophelela wonke umuntu. Cishe bonke abantu esingabazi baphathwa ngokusola nokungathembani. Uma isivakashi sifika endlini, singakhonkothwa yinja. Akunconyelwa ukumthethisa ngalokhu, ngoba ezwakalisa ukungamethembi umuntu wangaphandle, wenza "umsebenzi" wokuqapha.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinja, zithembekile futhi zinolaka kunokuba ziqaphele futhi zinolaka. Njengoba beqonda ukuthi bambalwa abangaqhathaniswa nabo ngokwamandla, abalweli ukuziphatha ngokucophelela. Imvamisa izinja ezincane zibhekwa ngentshisekelo futhi zingadlala nazo. Futhi uma isiqhwaga esithile sizwakalisa ukungabethembi, sizovele sihambe buthule, singamnaki.
Lezi zinja eziyingqayizivele ziyakwazi ukukhombisa inhlonipho yazo kubantu. Isibonelo, uma benokubonga okuqinile noma uthando ngomuntu othile, bangeza bakhothamise ikhanda lakhe kuye. Kuyaqabukela babheke emehlweni.
Okubalulekile! Asikweluleki ukuthi ubheke emehlweni wesilwane sakho uma ungahlosile ukuxabana naso. Uzobona ukuthintana iso isikhathi eside njengenselelo. Futhi ukuziphatha kwakho okunomusa ngalesi sikhathi kuzomenza azizwe engakhululekile.
Ummeleli wohlobo uzivumelanisa kahle nanoma yiziphi izimo. Ushintsho lokuhlala ngeke lumcasule nakancane, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngesikhathi sezinguquko ezinkulu empilweni umnikazi useduze kwakhe.
UMastiff uyinja ehambisana nayo, izolandela ngokoqobo ezithendeni zomuntu omthandayo. Ikhetha umuntu onekhono elicacile lobuholi njengomnikazi. Ukuphumelela ekufundeni, ngekhanda ngempumelelo ulwazi olusha.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Uma ubheka inja enkulu epholileyo, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi izohlala kahle efulethini. Vele, inketho yokuqukethwe efanelekile kuye okuqukethwe emgwaqweni. Izinja zokuqapha ezivela eqenjini lezinja zensizakalo zikhuliswa ikakhulukazi ngabanikazi bezindlu ezizimele ezinomhlaba omkhulu nepulazi elibalulekile. Kulabo abahlala efulethini, kungcono ukuba nenja encane, ngokwesibonelo, i-Yorkshire Terrier noma i-lapdog yaseMalta.
Ungakhathazeki ngamakhaza ebhubesi aqandayo ebusika ngenkathi elele ngaphandle. Inengubo yangaphansi eminyene noboya obude obuvikela iqhwa elibi. Kodwa ehlobo, "ijazi loboya" elinjalo, kunalokho, liyaphazamisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuhlomisa isilwane sakho esikhulu nge-aviary esizeni. Kufanele itholakale eduze kwesango.
Ngendlela, mayelana nokubiyelwa kwesiza. Endlini equkethe inja enkulu yokuqapha, njenge-mastiff, sikucebisa ukuthi ubeke isango eliphakeme angakwazi ukugxumela kulo noma ukuphuka. Idokodo elizokwakhiwa ezindlini zezindiza kufanele libe likhulu futhi likhululeke. Ungayimboza ngento ethambile noma uvele ubeke utshani phansi.
Njengoba omele lolu hlobo engakubekezeleli ukushisa kahle ngokweqile ngenxa yengubo yakhe ende nokufudumala, ehlobo kungashisa kakhulu uma kungaphandle. Ngakho-ke, uma isikhala sasekhaya sivumela, ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi sincoma ukuthi singene endlini, kepha kuphaseji kuphela.
Vele, uboya benja budinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kufanele ihlungwe kahle ngebhulashi noma ikamu lensimbi, into esemqoka ukususa izinwele eziboshiwe. Uma izinwele ze-mastiff zingahanjiswa njalo, zizolahlekelwa ukukhanga kwazo futhi ziyeke ukukhanya. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uwageza nge-shampoo, izikhathi ezi-2 ukuya kwezingu-4 ngonyaka, hhayi kaningi.
Amazinyo esilwane ahlanzwa ngoqwembe ngebhulashi elijwayelekile noma nge-laser. Indlela yesibili ibiza kakhulu futhi idinga ukubekezela. Izinja ezinkulu zikhathazeka kakhulu lapho zizithola zikusofa kadokotela wezilwane. Futhi ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo nge-laser kubanikeza ukungakhululeki. Akudingekile ukunciphisa izinzipho ze-mastiff, njengoba ehamba kakhulu futhi azigaye yedwa. Kepha ukucubungula uboya bakhe ngamazeze kuyadingeka.
Ukudla okunomsoco
I-Mastiff yaseTibetan iyinja enkulu, ngakho-ke ukudla kwayo kwansuku zonke kufanele kube nama-carbohydrate amaningi futhi kulinganiswe. Umzimba wakhe uzoguqula ama-carbohydrate ngamandla emini, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yokuqala.
Akunconyelwa ukondla isilwane sakho ngohlobo oluthile lokudla kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, okusanhlamvu noma inyama kuphela. Kufanele njalo athole isethi ephelele yezakhamzimba, kufaka phakathi amafutha, ama-carbohydrate kanye namaprotheni.
Umdlwane waseTibetan Mastiff kufanele idle inyama eningi eluhlaza ukuze ikhule kancane, iqinise imisipha namathambo. Kufanele futhi aphuze ubisi lwenkomo ukuze kuqiniswe i-calcium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi yondliwe ngezithelo nemifino (amavithamini namaminerali), kanye namabele abilisiwe (ama-amino acid).
Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo wokuhlela ukudla kwenja yakho:
- Ungamniki amanzi ashisayo / abandayo kakhulu.
- Gcwalisa isitsha kungaphezu kwengxenye ukugwema ukudla ngokweqile.
- Susa izinhlanzi zemifula kwimenyu yakhe.
- Ukunikeza amaswidi akuvunyelwe nakancane.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
I-Mastiff yaseTibet iphila kusukela eminyakeni eyi-12 kuya kwengu-14, kuya ngomsoco nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa. Sikukwazisa ukuthi unake njalo:
- Impilo yenja.
- Ukondla kwakhe.
- Isimo, njll.
Ukunakekela isilwane sakho kuzomsiza aphile isikhathi eside futhi ajabule. Abaphathi bezinja batusa ukuletha ndawonye izinja ezindala nezomzimba ezingesizo izihlobo. Ukukhwelana kufanele kuhlelwe ngemuva kokuthi i-mastf bitch iqale i-estrus.
Intengo
Kunezinkulisa eziningi ze-mastiff eRussia, ziseMoscow naseSt. Izindleko zewashi elinamandla zinkulu kakhulu. Umthengi kufanele anqume kusengaphambili ukuthi uyayidinga yini inja yozalo, uma kunjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ahlehlise okungenani amanye ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Ngakho-ke, Intengo yaseTibetan Mastiff ngemibhalo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 kuya kwezingama-65. Abafuyi abaningi kakhulu bafuna imidlwane enempilo ephelele. Abathengisi abazimele bathengisa izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ezishibhile, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwezingama-25.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Inja egadayo iyalalela ngokwemvelo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ayidingi ukuqeqeshwa. UMastiff ungoweqembu lezinja zensizakalo, ngakho-ke uhlala egxila enkosini yakhe. Kubalulekile ukumkhombisa ngezenzo ukuphakama kwakhe, kokubili ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Inja emsulwa, ikakhulukazi leyo eyenzelwe ezokuphepha, ayisoze yathobela umuntu ongahlonishwa.
Okubalulekile! Ungalokothi uqeqeshe ukuzalanisa kwakho kubantu noma ezilwaneni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusola kwakhe nokuhlukumeza okuyisisekelo kunganda.
Kuthatha ukubekezela ukuqeqesha uMastiff waseTibet. Cha, lezi akuzona izinja eziyiziphukuphuku, kumane nje ziyanqena futhi azikho emqondweni. Benze babe nentshisekelo kulo mdlalo, bese ubanika umyalo. Siza isilwane sakho singene endaweni. Yiklwebhe ngemuva kwendlebe njengomvuzo.
Umdlwane we-Mastiff udinga ukufundiswa zisuka:
- Phendula kusiteketiso.
- Iya ethoyilethi emgwaqweni.
- Phendula ngokufanele kuzivakashi nakubantu ongabazi.
- Thobela abanikazi bese udla ngomoya ophansi phambi kwabo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa inja yakho ukuhamba eceleni kwayo ngenkathi ihamba. Akufanele adonse umuntu amholele phambili noma asuke, azame ukuthola isilwane esithile sasemgwaqweni. Zijwayezeni ukuhamba ndawonye ekhaya. Faka ikhola enjeni, unamathisele i-leash kuyo. Yima eduze kwakhe, umeme ukuthi azohlala phansi.
Bese uyala ukuhamba eceleni kwakho, ume ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuzofundisa ngokushesha inja yakho ukuthi ikuthembe. Ungamvumeli akhethe ukudla phansi, ikakhulukazi lapho ehamba, ngoba angangcola noma anoshevu. Inja ekhuliswe kahle kufanele iphazamise inhloso yayo yokwenza okuthile kumyalo othi "Fu".
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
ITibetan Mastiff iyinja ebukeka iphilile futhi ibukeka kahle. Kepha ngabe lo mfanekiso wakhe uhambelana neqiniso? Yebo, impela. Lezi zinja, ezijwayele amakhaza, kuyaqabukela zigule, futhi aziguli neze. Noma kunjalo, ababekezeleli ukushisa kahle kakhulu. Ngenxa yejazi elide nengubo yangaphansi ewugqinsi, bangashisa kakhulu elangeni bese begula. Izimpawu ze-heatstroke ezinjeni:
- Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- Ubuthakathaka.
- Ukuhamba okulinganiselwe.
- Ukwenqaba ukudla.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi (okungajwayelekile).
Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi isilwane sakho sishiswe kakhulu elangeni, sikucebisa ukuthi usithumele egumbini elipholile. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile apholile atholakala mahhala kuye.
Ekugcineni, siveza ukubaluleka kokugoma okufika ngesikhathi. Izinja ezifuywayo zasekhaya azikwazi ukuvikeleka ezifweni eziyingozi njengokuthi, isibonelo, isifo, ngakho-ke, uma zingagonywanga ngesikhathi, zisengozini yokugula nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhombisa umastiff wengane kudokotela wezilwane, ozomgcinela ipasipoti yezokwelapha futhi azofaka imininingwane ngomuthi wokugoma ngamunye lapho.
