I-American cocker spaniel - enye yezinja ezinomusa emhlabeni. Unesimo esithobekile nemikhuba ecwengekile. Ukuzwana nabantu abahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi besilwane esinjalo bavumelana ngazwilinye ukuthi isithunzi saso ukubukeka kwezicukuthwane. Kodwa ingabe inja enjalo imayelana nokufaneleka? Ingabe inamaphutha? Ake sithole.
Incazelo nezici
Ummeleli walolu hlobo wakhuliswa ngabalimi baseMelika, abathatha i-English cocker njengesisekelo. Izimfanelo zokusebenza kwenja azishiyanga muntu engenandaba. Wayekwazi kahle ukuzingela. Lesi silwane sihlanganisa ubuhle, isibindi nokuguquguquka. Inokubukeka okuhle kwangaphandle kanjalo nokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona nakanjani okuthile okuhloniphekile ngaye.
Abazalisi abavela e-USA abethule umhlaba Uhlobo lwe-American Cocker Spaniel, zamukelwa yi-International Cynological Union. Bethule iwodi yabo ingenabungozi ngokuphelele kunoma ngubani. Lokhu kwakuyiqiniso ngokuphelele.
Kusuka esihlotsheni sayo esiseduze, "isiNgisi", inja enjalo yehlukile ngobukhulu obuncane nobuningi bemibala. Ibuye ibe nokushintsha kwemizwelo njalo. Isibonelo, manje isilo sihleli ngokuthula eceleni, asithinti noma ngubani, futhi ngomzuzu sizogijimela ngenjabulo endlini, sigxumele ezandleni zomndeni.
Ama-cockers aseMelika asebenza kakhulu futhi ashesha ukushesha
Bazala abamele uhlobo, okokuqala, ngokuzingela. Benza indlela yabo ngobuhlakani ezindaweni eziminyene kakhulu futhi bazimisele ukubamba inyamazane. I-spaniel ibizwa ngokuthi ngumzingeli omuhle kakhulu ngenxa yekhono layo lokunyonyobela buthule kulo mdlalo. Iphumelela kakhulu ekubambeni izinyoni.
Ungalokothi uthathele phansi amandla namandla alezi zinja ezibonakala zingenabungozi. Ziyashesha kakhulu, zinzima futhi ziyashesha. Bayakwazi ukubamba umdlalo omncane kakhulu, ngenkathi bekwenza ngejubane lombani. Uqeqeshwe kahle, uvame ukwethemba umnikazi futhi uthembele kuye.
Bathanda abantu kakhulu, bancamela ukuhlala eduze kwabo. Ungabi usongo. Njengomqaphi, i-American Cocker Spaniel ayisebenzi. Akaziwa ngesifiso sokuvikela, ngoba unokuthula ngokwemvelo. Umngane omuhle nomngane. Akathandi lapho ephoqeleka ukuthi ahlukaniswe nomnikazi isikhathi eside, umkhumbula kakhulu futhi ahlupheke.
Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziqaphele ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kweziguli ezihlangana nabamele uhlobo kushesha kakhulu. Le ndawo yosizo ibizwa nge-canistherapy. Iqukethe ukuxhumana kwezilwane nabantu abaphethwe yi-neuroses yengqondo. Lapho umuntu okhathazekile ngokwengeziwe ephulula inja enhle, kuba lula kuye enhliziyweni. Lokhu kufakazelwe ngokwenza.
Kepha lokhu akukhona ukuphela kwemishini yeCocker. Laba bazingeli abahle kakhulu baxhashazwa njalo yizakhiwo zamasiko, njengezisemthethweni. Izinja ezinomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga ziyakwazi ukukhomba ngokushesha izinto ezingekho emthethweni ezintweni zabantu abawela umngcele. Zisebenza ngokukhethekile ekutholeni izidakamizwa.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja yase-American cocker spaniel Kusho isilinganiso sesisindo nokuphakama. Isisindo somzimba womuntu omdala sisuka ku-7 kuye ku-13 kg (abesilisa bakhulu kunama-bitches), futhi ukuphakama kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-39 cm. Isici esiyinhloko sangaphandle sesilwane, esigqame kakhulu, ukubuyela emuva okuxegayo.
Umzimba wayo uthambekele emhlabathini ukusuka ohlangothini lwezitho zangemuva. Intamo ifushane, ikhanda lilikhulu kakhulu. I-loin ichazwe kahle. Umsila mude ngokulingene futhi ujiyile. Abamele lolu hlobo, abanikazi babo abahlela ukuluxhaphaza ngokuzingela, kufanele baboshwe. Umsila omfushane ngeke uvikele isilwane ekuqhubeni ngisho nasemhosheni omncane. I- "American" inemilenze emide, imi ngokuqinile kuma-pads aqinile. Uzipho olucijile olumnyama. Unesisu esinethoni kanye ne-sternum echazwe kahle.
Ama-American Cocker Spaniels anemibala eminingi.
Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya esifubeni kubukhali. Ingaphambili logebhezi lubiyelwe ngokuphawulekayo. Ibunzi libanzi, liyindilinga. Wonke ama-spaniel anesici esivamile - izindlebe ezinde, ezijiyile. Awela ezingeni leso. I-iris yamehlo ubuhlalu obukhulu imnyama, ayivamile ukukhanya. Isifonyo siwumbuthano omncane, asikhonjwa.
Ikhala likhulu. Kunamadevu amade amnyama kanye nemivimbo yamehlo. Izindebe zenja ziwugqinsi, ziyaconsa kancane, kepha azimanzi, ngakho-ke akukho kuthimisa emlonyeni. Zingaba nombala opinki noma ompunga. Ijazi lenja libucayi. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso, ingaqondile noma i-wavy. Okude kakhulu kusezindlebeni naku "sketi", okungukuthi, ezingxenyeni ezisemaceleni zesisu. Izinketho zombala:
- Igolide.
- Amhlophe qwa.
- Ushokoledi ocibilikile.
- Brown kanye tan.
- Okubomvu nokubomvu.
Kukhethwa umbala oqinile. I-American cocker spaniel ifanekisiwe kubukeka buhle futhi buziqhenya kancane. Kodwa ukubukeka okunjalo akuhambisani kakhulu nomlingiswa wakhe. Le nja inesimo esihle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zama-spaniel. Ngamunye wabo unengaphandle ehlukile nomlingiswa. Kodwa izinja zaleli qembu zinenjongo eyodwa - ukuzingela umdlalo omncane naphakathi. Isihlobo esiseduze sommeleli wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo ngu-English Cocker Spaniel. Laba bazalwane bobabili bayahluka, okokuqala, ngamapharamitha womzimba, kanti okwesibili, ngesimo.
"INgisi" lizinzile ngokwengeziwe ekuziphatheni nangokomzwelo, kanti lona "waseMelika" uyabhabha futhi akaguquki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owokuqala umnene ngokwengeziwe, kanti owesibili - kunalokho, ezimele futhi sína. I-American Cocker yisilwane sombukiso esiphelele. Uyakhathalela, uzolile futhi mnene. Uthanda ukuba sendaweni ebonakalayo, ubuciko obukhulu.
Uhlamvu
Le nja iyajabula futhi inethemba. Akavamile ukudabuka, ukhetha ukuzijabulisa nokudlala. Kodwa-ke, kunokuthile okungadala imizwa emibi kakhulu kuye - ukuhlukana isikhathi eside nomnikazi. AbakwaSpaniel (ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo) badinga ngempela umyalezo ongokomzwelo ovela kubanikazi babo. Kubalulekile ukuthi bazi ukuthi bayabazisa futhi bayabathanda. Kulesi simo kuphela, bayojabula.
Lapho umuntu eshiya iwadi lakhe yedwa isikhathi eside, uqala ukulangazelela nokuzwa ukuhlupheka kwangempela. Kubonakala kuye ukuthi ulahliwe. Kulokhu, isilwane siyakhala, sikhala futhi asidli lutho. Ngakho-ke, uma ungumuntu omatasa, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, okufanele ahambe kaningi ohambweni lwebhizinisi, i-cocker yaseMelika akuyona inketho yakho.
Isici esiyinhloko sohlamvu lwesilwane ukungabikho kwentukuthelo kunoma ngubani. Empeleni, akakwazi ukuba nolaka, futhi uma eshicilela ukubhonga, kungukuzivikela kuphela. Lapho exhumana nanoma ngubani, uziphatha ngomusa nangokuvulelekile. Kuvame ukwethemba abantu nezilwane. Yingakho kuvame ukuba isisulu sokuxhashazwa.
Uma enye inja ibhonga e-cocker, ngokuqinisekile iyobalekela kumnikazi ifuna ukuvikelwa. Inja enjalo ayikulungele ngokuphelele ukuphepha. Naye uqobo udinga ukuvikelwa, njengoba emnene futhi enomusa.
Ekhaya unothando. Ekhathazekile uzwakalisa imizwa efudumele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ungaziphatha ngokweqile, kepha hhayi ngenxa yokulimala, kepha ngenxa yokuchichima ubumnene. Akahlali engenandaba nabantu. Uma, ngasizathu simbe, umuntu engayithokozisi noma ayithakaseli inja enjalo, uzoqala ukuyiziba.
Kulula ukuzwana nesilwane esinjalo, ngoba uthando oluqotho ngomuntu lumsunduza ukuthi alalele. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Cocker kulula futhi kuyasebenza. Inja ifaka ulwazi kalula nangendlela efanele, inentshisekelo ezintweni ezintsha.
Qaphela! Imidlwane yaseMelika eyi-cocker spaniel kunomsindo kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukukhonkotha amahora entweni ethile esolisayo ngaphandle kwenhloso ethile. Ngakho-ke, abathandi bokuthula nokuthula, kungcono ukuthatha ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Zonke izinja zeqembu le-spaniel ziyajabula ukuxhumana nezingane. Bahlanganiswe yisifiso sokuzijabulisa nokudlala. Bangashesha ukusuka ekamelweni kuya kwelinye igumbi isikhathi eside, baphonsane amathoyizi omunye nomunye futhi baphumule ndawonye ngokuthula.
Inja enjalo iphatha ilungu ngalinye lomndeni ngesisa, kepha ilalela eyodwa kuphela. Imvamisa umuntu onenhliziyo enamandla futhi onamandla oba ngumnikazi wakhe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukhuthele kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga imithwalo nemisebenzi "yobungcweti", esikhuluma ngokuzingela.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ngalesi silwane esihle udinga ukuhlala ezindlini, ngeke kubekezelele ukulala ngaphandle kahle, ngoba ngeke kube khona umnikazi othandekayo eduze. Awukwazi ukumfaka eketangeni! Futhi, isilwane asihloselwe ukugcinwa kokuvalelwa. Inketho engcono kakhulu kuye ukuhlala nomndeni wakhe egumbini, akunandaba, ifulethi noma indlu.
Ukunakekelwa kungaba nzima ngejazi
Ama-cocker ahlanzeke kakhulu, kepha kuzofanele ahlanzwe kaningi, okungenani ama-3-5 ngonyaka. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhetheni i-shampoo. Uma wonga okokuhlanza, khetha umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphansi, khona-ke uboya obucayi besilwane sakho ngokushesha buzoba nzima.
Ijazi lezinja zaleli qembu likhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ulinciphise njalo. Uma uhlela ukukhombisa isigceme sakho ngokufakwa, lapho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuzilungisa ngobungcweti.
Okubalulekile! Ungazami ukusika ingubo yakho ye-spaniel ngokwakho. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okuzilungisa asusa izinwele ezeqile ukuze ziphinde ziqale kahle.
Sincoma ukuthengela inja yakho ikama. Kufanele kubulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungene ezimbotsheni zesilwane. Hlanganisa uboya kahle kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wakhe. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe endaweni yamathanga nasentanyeni, ngoba uboya obucayi kakhulu bukhula lapho, okunzima ukuluqa. Kepha, uma ubhekela inqubo kaningi, ingubo yenja ngeke ikhungatheke futhi kuzoba lula ukuyinakekela.
Njengoba i-spaniel inezindlebe ezinde, ihlala ingcola ngenkathi idla (izindlebe ziwela ngqo esitsheni), ngakho-ke zithambisa ukuze zihlanze. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukugeza inja yakho, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukusika izinzipho zayo nokusula izidladla zayo lapho zingcola. Ukuzingela kuyisifiso esikhulu sommeleli wohlanga okukhulunywa ngalo. Uthanda ukujaha nokulandela ngomkhondo umdlalo. Ukuya ehlathini nomnikazi kuzomjabulisa kakhulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwanoma iyiphi inja yasekhaya kufanele kulinganiswe futhi kuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphezu kwenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi, kufanele futhi adle imifino, amajikijolo, izithelo, okusanhlamvu, njll.
Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwe-spaniel kuyinyama eluhlaza. I-cocker encane kufanele idle phakathi kuka-100 no-300 amagremu alo mkhiqizo ngosuku (kuya ngeminyaka). Lapho isikhule ngokuphelele futhi isikhulile, ungayeka ukunika inyama, esikhundleni sayo kube nokudla okwomile okuqinile, okuqinisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nikeza nesilwane sakho sasekhaya: ubisi, irayisi elibilisiwe / amabele / i-buckwheat / i-semolina, amakhabe namakhabe, amazambane abilisiwe, i-cottage shizi, amaqanda enkukhu, isinkwa sokudla okusanhlamvu, ama-bagels, amabhisikidi wezinja, njll.
Uhlu lwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe:
- Ikhekhe lekhekhe.
- UMarmalade.
- Ushokoledi.
- Isinqumelo nenyama ebhemayo.
- Inhlanzi yomfula.
- Amathambo acijile noqwanga.
- Ingulube eluhlaza.
Iseluleko! Ukugcina isilwane sakho siphilile, sinike amavithamini akhethekile ezilwane, ikakhulukazi ebusika lapho izivikeli mzimba zenziwa buthaka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Cocker Spaniels enempilo neqinile inempilo okungenani yeminyaka eyi-15. Abanye babo baze baphile iminyaka engu-17. Umfuyi kufanele akwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zesiNgisi nezaseMelika zohlobo. Umthetho oyisisekelo wokuzalanisa inja ukuthi kuphela abantu abaphilile ngokuphelele abawelwayo.
Uma umama noma ubaba ongaba khona egula ngokuthile, khona-ke kunamathuba amaningi okuthi imidlwane izobhekana nezinkinga ezifanayo ngokuzayo. Futhi, akufanele babe yizihlobo, ikakhulukazi abasondelene.
I-cocker male ene-bitch iyalukwa lapho iqala ukushisa, kepha hhayi ezinsukwini zokuqala, okungcono ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4 kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kwayo. Lokhu kwenzeka endaweni yenja noma endaweni engathathi hlangothi, ngokwesibonelo, esibayeni.
Intengo
Awekho ama-cockers amaningi aseMelika aseRussia. Kepha, nakanjani bakhuliswa enkulisa yenhlokodolobha. Umthengi kufanele nakanjani ahlole ukuthi injana iphilile futhi iqine kangakanani. Uma ingane ingakhombisi intshisekelo kuwe, asikukhuthazi ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho kuye.
Intengo yaseMelika Cocker Spaniel ngemibhalo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Ungathenga inja enjalo ezandleni zakho, kepha kulokhu, amathuba okuthi izalwe kakhulu incane. Abathengisi abazimele bakhipha ama-spaniels kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Inzuzo enkulu yenja enjalo imvelo yayo ethambile. Yebo, ama-spaniel bitches kwesinye isikhathi anokuthambekela kokubusa, kepha lokhu akubavimbeli ukuthi bahlale belalela futhi bafunde kalula. Lezi zinja zigcwele amandla nomdlandla, zilwela ukujabulisa nokujabulisa umnikazi.
AbakwaSpain bahlakaniphe kakhulu, ngakho-ke sikweluleka ukuthi uqale ubaqeqeshe ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2. Qala ngemiyalo elula kakhulu bese kancane kancane ube yinkimbinkimbi. Naka ngokukhethekile ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese. Inja kufanele iye phansi ngaphandle kuphela. Lapho enza lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uyadumisa. Khombisa injabulo ukuze isilwane sazi ukuthi yilokhu okufanele sikwenze esikhathini esizayo.
Inja ehlakaniphile izokhumbula igama layo ngokushesha. Ukwenza lokhu, kuphindaphinda njalo lapho eza kuwe. Lapho uqeqesha inja yakho, ungakhohlwa ukuyikhuthaza, uyincome, uyiphathe ngoshizi, isinkwa noma amakhukhi. Ngokubona ukuthi umnikazi ujabule ngokuziphatha kwakhe, uzolalela futhi alandele noma imiphi imiyalo yakhe. Lapho uhamba nenja yakho, ungayishiyi yodwa. Umusa ophelele nokuthula kungadlala ihlaya elinonya naye.
Ezinye izinja, izimoto ezinomsindo, imigwaqo yezimoto ngisho nabantu bangasethusa isilwane. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi uhamba, gcina leash taut, vumela iwodi lakho lihambe eceleni kwakho. Uma enze okuthile okungalungile, njengokuhlafuna izicathulo zakhe, mkhuze ngobumnene. Ukumemeza nolaka ekuxhumaneni naye akwamukelekile. Khumbula ukuthi i-cocker emnene akufanele ikwesabe!
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinja zokuzingela zisempilweni enhle. Ngeshwa, uCocker Spaniels uvame ukubhekana ne-ophthalmological pathologies, ngamanye amagama, aqala izifo zamehlo. Okuvame kakhulu ukususwa kwelensi.
I-cataract ivame ukukhula ngisho nasemalungwini amancane ohlobo. Isici sayo esiyinhloko iso eliguqubele, noma kunalokho umfundi. Inja ehlushwa yi-ophthalmological pathology ilahlekelwa ukuhlangana kwayo kwangaphambilini kokuhamba, ihamba ngokungalingani, ingashaya izindonga futhi iwe, ngisho nokuhamba ngomgwaqo osicaba.
Futhi, amanye ama-spaniel angathuthukisa i-hip dysplasia. Kulokhu, ukuhlangana kokuhamba kwabo nakho kuyawohloka. Inja egulayo ingaba nobuhlungu obukhulu emajoyintini. Izilwane ezindala zingaba nesifo samathambo. Kulokhu, izinja zizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yezitho.
Ama-cockers aseMelika adinga imidlalo nokuhamba okusebenzayo
Amanye ama-cockers abhekana nokungezwani kokudla kusuka ekudleni okungafanele. Ukuphendula okuvame kakhulu ohlangothini kulokhu yi-dermatitis enesikhumba. Isilwane siqala ukunwaya kakhulu, sigoqe isikhumba size siphume igazi. Amafutha kanye namaphilisi asiza nge-dermatitis.
Udokotela wezilwane kufanele alaphe inja. Ungalokothi umnikeze umuthi kuye ngokuhlangenwe nakho noma iseluleko esivela kothile omaziyo. Khumbula ukuthi unesibopho sewadi yakho, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ugula, kufanele ufune usizo lochwepheshe.
