I-Alaska malamute - inja ecishe ifane nempisi. Unomlando othakazelisayo futhi omude. Ngaphandle kokukhula okusheshayo kokuthandwa kwezinja ezincane, ama-huskies e-Arctic (afaka phakathi ama-malamute) asenenani elikhulu labalandeli abaqotho.
Lokhu akubukeka ngokubabazekayo kuphela, kepha futhi kuyisilwane esiziqhenyayo nesithandekayo, okuzoba isilwane esifanele wena. Kungani? Sizothola namuhla.
Incazelo nezici
Kukholakala ukuthi abanikazi bokuqala izinja alaskan malamute kwakukhona amaEskimo. Ukutadisha isikhathi eside kwalolu daba kuholele encazelweni enembile yezizwe ezathambisa lezi zilwane - iMalemute. Baphila emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule e-Alaska.
Ngaphandle, inja inika isithombe sokuthi inamandla, iqinile futhi iyingozi. Yebo, unamandla futhi ubabazekile, kodwa hhayi nolaka, ngakho-ke, akulona usongo. Ngenxa yoboya bayo obukhulu nesigqoko sangaphansi, ayiqedi nhlobo ngisho kubanda kakhulu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Abamele lolu hlobo bazalwa ngempela izimpisi. Mhlawumbe, abantu bawela izidlakela zehlathi ngamakhoba amakhulu. Kepha, ama-malamute alula ngokuphelele, awajwayele ukuba nolaka, njengezihlobo zawo eziseduze kakhulu.
Imingcele ebonakalayo yalezi zinja mihle kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo ngisho nasemabangeni amade kakhulu. Yingakho bebehlala bexhashazwa izakhamuzi zase-Arctic njengabagibeli. Zishintshwe izakhi zofuzo zibe ngumsebenzi onzima womzimba.
Kepha, ukuba nenja enjalo kuphela njengenja esebenzayo akulungile. Ungumngane omuhle nothembekile ongasoze ashiya inkosi yakhe ayithandayo, kepha uzomnakekela inqobo nje uma edinga induduzo. Ithanda imisebenzi yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi imidlalo yezemidlalo efana ne-frisbee.
Uma ufuna ukuba nesilwane esinjalo, khona-ke kufanele uqonde ukuthi indlela yokuphila ezolile akuyona eyakhe. Uncamela ukuhamba usuku lonke kunokulala noma ukuphumula. Uthanda ukuhamba okude, ukugijima, ukugxuma, njll.
Ukuba sekhaya kwenza inja enjalo ingajabuli. Uyakujabulela ukuba ngaphandle futhi axhumane nozakwabo. I-Malamute iyinja yokupakisha, ngakho-ke iyaqonda ngokusobala ukuthi kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lomphakathi kukhona ubukhosi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphatha. Inja ifundiswe kahle, ngoba ithanda ukwethemba abantu futhi ibahloniphe.
Unomusa kakhulu futhi wamukela kahle. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukukhonkotha abantu ongabazi abeza endlini. Silwela ukujabulisa wonke umuntu. Izivakashi zakhe zingamathoyizi angahle ajabule ngawo. Akekho kubo ozoluma noma alimaze.
UMalamute uyinja enobungane futhi enamandla
Njengonogada nonogada - akusebenzi. Ukuqaphela nokuqapha yizimfanelo zomlingiswa ezingeyona neze into yokuthandwa. Kepha, banokunye okuhle - ububele, ukuphendula, ubungani, ukudlala, isisusa esihle sokufunda, njll.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Uhlobo lwe-Alaskan Malamute - inkulu. Indoda endala ikhula ize ifike ku-64 cm, ne-bitch - kufika ku-58 cm. Isilwane sinesisindo esisuka ku-34 kuye ku-38-40 kg. Amaphutha awathandeki. Inja inomthethosisekelo onamandla kakhulu namathambo anamandla. Isifuba sijulile.
Umzimba unxande, uvuleke kancane. Ingalo ayivezwa kahle, kepha ukubuna kubonakala ngokusobala. Kukhona amafolda esikhumba aminyene endaweni yentamo. Iqoqo elibanzi lezidladla. Amathanga asekhaya anamandla kakhulu kunamathanga angaphambili. Isisu asicwile. Umsila ubekwe phezulu futhi ulele “kwindandatho” ngemuva.
Ikhanda elibanzi, elikhulu libukeka ngokuvumelanayo ngemuva kwesizinda somzimba oqinile. Isifonyo sikhombe kancane futhi selulelwe phambili. Esinqeni kunekhala elikhulu. Amathambo nezihlathi avele kahle kuwo. Amazinyo abukhali kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ama-canines. Zimhlophe qwa.
Izindlebe zisesimweni sonxantathu, zibekwe ngokulingana. Ngokwesilinganiso, azikwazi ukuphindeka. Ukukhubazeka okunjalo komuntu kuyisizathu sokukhishwa kwakhe. Izindebe zenja kufanele zicindezelwe ngokuqinile ngokumelene nezinsini. Amathe akufanele aconse emlonyeni wakhe ovaliwe.
I-Alaskan Malamute esithombeni Uyinja ehlakaniphile nenomusa kakhulu. Isithombe sangaphandle esinjalo sifanelwe kakhulu yibo ngenxa yokuba khona kwamehlo amakhulu atshekile. Ngokujwayelekile, ama-iris abo kufanele abe nsundu. Uma ubona umuntu onamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi ingeyohlobo oluphansi.
Uhlobo lunengubo emnyama kakhulu, kanti ijazi langaphansi lithambile. Lesi yisidingo esingokwemvelo. Uboya babo bugcotshiswe ngamafutha anomswakama, anomsebenzi ongangenisi manzi. Esikhathini esiningi, isidumbu sikaMalamute simbozwa ngejazi elimhlophe okwesiliva (kukhona "imaski" ebusweni). Kaningi ungathola umuntu onebomvu.
Izinhlobo
Abazalisi banezilinganiso ezi-2 zokufuya - i-kotzebue ne-m-loot. Ngamunye wabo unezici eziningi ezihlukile. Isibonelo, eyokuqala ayinamandla kangako futhi iqinile. Kepha, izinja ezinjalo zinomusa kakhulu, futhi zinobungani obuthuthukisiwe. Uma sikhuluma ngempango, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi le nja iyakwazi ukucasula. Mkhulu, unamandla amakhulu namandla.
Abafuyi banamuhla bavame ukuphikisana ngokuthi yiziphi kulezi zinhlobo ze-malamute ezinembe kakhudlwana. Iningi lemindeni linikela ngokukhetha kotzebu, limbheka njengendoda enhle, enempilo. Kepha kukhona abathandi be-huskies abadinga ukuvikela indawo yabo. I-M-loot ifaneleka kakhulu kubo.
Uhlamvu
Umusa kaMalamute awunamkhawulo. Lezi zinja zithanda abantu kakhulu, zisheshe zinamathele kubo, zithole indlela yawo wonke umuntu. Umbono wokuthi ukuthanda kuphambukile akulungile. Bathembekile, banobungane futhi banesibopho, ngakho-ke baxhumana kahle nanoma yimuphi umuntu.
Ummeleli wohlanga ulindele ukubonakaliswa kwezimfanelo ezifanayo kubantu. Uthanda ukuba yisikhungo sokunakwa, kepha hhayi yedwa. Ukhetha ukuzizungeza nabantu abanomsindo abangahambisani nokudlala nokuzijabulisa.
Uthanda ukuphumula okusebenzayo, hhayi kokungenzi lutho. Lapho niphuma niya emvelweni ndawonye, lungele iqiniso lokuthi isilwane sakho ngeke sikushiye wedwa. Uzoqala agijime azungeze abantu, agxume, enze imisindo ephezulu, ababize ukuthi bazodlala.
Abameleli bohlobo ikakhulukazi bazwana nezingane. Banomthwalo wemvelo ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke bangasebenza njengabahlengikazi basekhaya. Abasoze bashiya ingane yodwa uma kungekho bantu abadala eduzane. Bayambuka ngokucophelela ukuze angangeni enkingeni.
Bangangena empini nomphikisi onamandla osongela ukuthula kwemindeni yabo. Kusuka kukhokho wayo oseduze kakhulu, impisi, i-Alaskan Malamute yazuza isibindi, isibindi kanye nokwesaba.
Izinja ze-Malamute ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuhamba okude nsuku zonke.
Ungathembela enjeni enjalo. Abaholi ngokwemvelo. Ukuziqhenya ngokulingene futhi inenkani. Bakhetha ukudlala kunokuba bafunde, noma kunjalo, banobuhlakani futhi, ngendlela efanele, balawulwa kahle.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Alaskan Malamute ayikhonkothi, kepha hhayi ngoba inesimo esizolile, imane nje ayazi ukuthi yenziwa kanjani. Umsindo owenziwa yinja ufana nokuthimula noma ukuhlanza.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhombisa ngokuhlelekile uthando lwakho ngenja enjalo. Udinga isibopho somzwelo esiqinile nomnikazi wakhe. Kudinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. I-malamute engalutholi uthando iba engajabule futhi ingasebenzi.
Ungaxhumana kanjani naye kahle ukuze ungoni? Veza ukuthanda kwakho isilwane sakho, ukushaywa unhlangothi, khuluma phambi kwaso buthule nangobumnene. Ngakho-ke uzoqonda ukuthi unendawo ebalulekile empilweni yakho.
Uthambekele ekukhetheni umnikazi oyedwa, ugcwalisa imiyalo yakhe kuphela. Lokhu kubhekwa njengokungenzi kahle kwesilwane, ngoba amanye amalungu omndeni angaba nobunzima ekusikhuliseni. Ungafunda ukuletha ama-slippers, uphathe izikhwama, futhi udlale nokufihla ukufuna.
Ama-huskies amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-Alaskan Malamute, anenkani kakhulu. Bayakujabulela ukukhonza umuntu, kepha kuphela uma imizwa yakhe isezingeni elingcono kakhulu. Kaningi bayenqaba ukwenza imiyalo lapho bedidekile noma bedabukiswe okuthile.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Impilo engenankathalo nokuhlala phansi ayifanele neze ukumelwa kwalolu hlobo. Unomdlandla futhi ujabule, ngakho-ke udinga umsebenzi ojwayelekile. Ezemidlalo kufanele zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yenja enjalo. Hamba naye kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, nikela ukudlala "ukulanda induku" noma ukweqa isithiyo.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhamba naye emfuleni noma echibini okungenani kanye ngesizini. Ama-huskies awathandi ikakhulukazi ukubhukuda, kepha athanda nje ukumba esihlabathini noma agijime osebeni, enze ama-splash. Amanye amaMalamute, ngasendleleni, aba ababhukudi abahle impela. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ithalente elinjalo kusilwane sakho sasekhaya, sikweluleka ukuthi usithathe ngokuphepha uhambe naso ulwandle.
Kungcono ukuthi ahlale egcekeni kunokuhlala ezindlini, kodwa uma uhlala efulethini, akunandaba. Inja yakho izohlala lapho, into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukuhamba nayo emoyeni okungenani ama-3 ngosuku. I-malamute molt 1-2 izikhathi ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele bakhishwe kahle ukuze kususwe uboya obudala.
Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuvuselela. Kufanele bagezwe endlini yokugezela okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ukwesaba ukuthola amakhoba amanzi ajwayele amakhaza akuyona neze into, ngakho-ke ungesabi ukumanzisa. Sincoma ukukhetha i-shampoo enhle yezinja ezinezinwele ezinde.
Ngemuva kokugeza isilwane, somise. Okokuqala, mnike ithuba lokuzimela ngokuzumayo amanzi asele emzimbeni wakhe, ngemuva kwalokho - sebenzisa isikhulumi sezinwele. Musa ukusondeza umfutho womoya eduze komzimba wesilwane, ngoba ungawushisa. Lapho ijazi selome ngokuphelele, likame.
Kanye ngesonto, kufanele usule ubuso benja noma uyigeze ngamanzi. Futhi khumbula ukusika izinzipho zakhe usebenzisa isikele esijiyile noma abasiki bezintambo. Ummeleli wohlanga akadingi ukuhlanzwa njalo kwezindlebe. Isibabule esivela eziteshini zaso kufanele sisuswe nge-swab kakotini izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga.
Bese ukhumbula! Ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile, ama-malamute ahlala ezindlini zasemaphandleni avame ukumba emhlabathini. Ilukuluku livame ukubaphoqa ukuba benze izinto ezimbi. Lezi zinja zingamba kalula umhubhe bese zibaleka.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izinja ezinkulu nezidlalayo zidinga amakhalori amaningi. Ukudla abakudlayo nsuku zonke kufanele kube nama-carbohydrate amaningi. Baphinde badinge zonke izinto zokulandela umkhondo ezizuzisayo, amavithamini, kanye namaprotheni namafutha.
Umdlwane we-Alaskan Malamute Ungadla inyama eluhlaza, okusanhlamvu nemikhiqizo yobisi. Kulokhu, kufanele ushintshe izitsha ngaye. Isibonelo, ekuseni, nikeza ushizi wekotishi, inkukhu nobisi, bese kuthi okwesibili - ushizi nephalishi.
Umkhiqizo wokudla ofaneleka kakhudlwana wamakhoba amancane futhi avuthiwe ukudla okomile noma okumanzi. Sincoma ukukhetha enye indlela yokondla izilwane ezifuywayo nokuzihlanganisa. Okuningi: Govuza amagremu angama-300 wokudla okomile nge-whey noma ubisi olusha (ungafaka futhi ama-buckwheat amasha noma ama-rice groats enhlanganisweni).
Uma ingxube ishisa, yipholise phansi. Izinja ziyasithanda lesi sidlo. Kepha, kubo akuyona nje kuphela esihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi kuyasiza kakhulu. Ukudla okunjalo kuzobakhokhisa amandla isikhathi eside, kuqinise amasosha omzimba futhi kunikeze wonke amavithamini adingekayo. Futhi, ngenkathi ebandayo (ebusika), ungakhohlwa ukuphatha inja ngemifino nezithelo ukuze ithole izakhi zomkhondo unyaka wonke. Isibonelo, ungamnika:
- Isaqathe.
- Ama-apula.
- Ubhanana.
- AmaCitruses.
- Amazambane (abilisiwe).
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukondliwa kahle nokunakekelwa kahle kwe-Alaskan Malamute kuphila okungenani iminyaka eyi-14. Isikhathi sokuphila senja enjalo yiminyaka eyi-13. Umfuyi onobungcweti kufanele azi izici ezihlukile zeLaikas ukuze akhethe owesilisa nowesifazane ofanele ozaliswayo. Ngakho-ke, kubamele abaphezulu balolu hlobo:
- Izindlebe ziyindilinga emaphethelweni omumo ongunxantathu.
- Umsila ogobile.
- Iris yamehlo ansundu.
- Imilenze eqinile.
- Uboya obude nobunzima.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi owesilisa nowesifazane babe neminyaka efanayo. Iphuzu elibalulekile - akumele kube khona ukuhlangana phakathi kwabo, ngaphandle kwalokho imidlwane izalelwa izakhi zofuzo zikhubazekile. Ziluka ama-malamute lapho i-bitch ishisa, okungcono ngosuku lwe-3 kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo. Kungcono ukuhlela ukukhwelwa kwezinja endaweni engathathi hlangothi.
Intengo
ERussia kunamakhasi amaningi, kufaka phakathi lawo acutshungulwayo. Izindleko zabo zehlukile. Kuya ngesizukulwane senja, impilo yayo, imingcele, idolobha, njll. Intengo ye-Alaskan Malamute "Kusukela esandleni" - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-15.
Sincoma ukuthi ubambisane nabalimi abanekhono abanegama elihle. Ensimini yaseRussia kunezinkulisa lapho kukhiqizwa khona abamele abaphezulu bohlobo. Bazalwa yizinja zompetha abadumile. Izindleko zalezo zilwane ezifuywayo zivela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuya kwezingama-30.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Le nja inengqondo ebukhali nobuhlakani. Akulula ukusonta uzungeze umunwe. Uthambekele ekuphatheni, okungukuthi, ukulawula okufihlekile. Isibonelo, uma engafuni ukufundisa umyalo, angabheka ngesineke emehlweni omnikazi, ngaleyo ndlela azame ukumthambisa.
Kubalulekile ukufakazela ekuqaleni inja ukuthi isendaweni yokugcina kuhlu lwezikhundla. Akufanele abuse. Umnikazi emehlweni wesilwane kufanele kube uthisha omkhulu, umholi. Uma engamhloniphi, akasoze athobela. Ngakho-ke, lapho uxhumana nengane malamute, sincoma ukunamathela kule mithetho elula:
- U-ayine ngenkathi udla.
- Musa "ukuzwa" ngawo wonke amathuba, kungcono ukhulume ngokungathí sina phambi kwenja.
- Ungamvumeli athathe induku akuphathele yona. Isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine akudingeki sinqobe imidlalo! Ngaphandle kwalokho, uba nombono ongamanga ukuthi angalawula.
- Sola ukuziphatha okubi kwesilwane sakho, kodwa ungasishayi noma usixhaphaze.
- Insimbi futhi umphathe uma ngabe enze okuthile okuhle, njengokukulethela ama-slippers.
Ungaqeqesha inja ukuthi ihlale / inikeze isidladla / ilale phansi kusasele izinyanga ezintathu. Ngokushesha uqala ukuqeqesha, ngokushesha uzofunda ngokuzimisela nangokuziphatha kahle. Naka kakhulu izifundo zokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Isilwane kufanele sihambe phezu kwesibopho eduze komnikazi waso, singasidonseli phambili futhi singasuki. Ukwenza lokhu, zijwayezeni ukuhamba ndawonye ekhaya. Uhamba nge-trajectory eyisicaba, yima, uthi: "Eduze!".
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-Alaskan Malamute nomnikazi wayo buqine kakhulu enkundleni. Imisebenzi yezemidlalo ehlangene ngeke ijabulise inja kuphela, kodwa futhi izomenza aqondise ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuze ikhiphe ukukhokhiswa kwamandla emvelo, sikweluleka ukuthi niqhube isiphambano ndawonye, nithi, ama-2-3 km. Isilwane kufanele sisondele ngenkathi sigijima. Lapho efunda kahle umyalo, ungakhipha i-leash kukhola yakhe.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ama-malamute ayizinja ezinamandla futhi ezinempilo, zibekezeleleka kahle emakhazeni. Ngeshwa, "ijazi" lokuvikela eliwusizo elenziwe ngoboya obude obukhulu liba yisiqalekiso sabo ehlobo. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, isilwane sinenkinga yokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungahle uquleke.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi impilo yesilwane sakho esinoboya isiye yaba yimbi ngesikhathi sokushisa, sikucebisa ukuthi uyigeze kubhavu opholile. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuqiniseni isimo futhi kwehlise izinga lokushisa komzimba wakhe. Amanye ama-huskies ahlushwa yi-hip dysplasia. Kulokhu, odokotela bezilwane babanikeza imishanguzo, kufaka phakathi ukudambisa izinhlungu, abanikazi abangazinikeza bona.
Futhi into yokugcina - amazeze avame ukuvela ezinjeni ezinoboya obukhulu nobude. Lezi zinambuzane ezingathandeki zibangela izinkinga eziningi hhayi kuphela ezilwaneni, kodwa nakwabanikazi bazo. Ngakho-ke, ijazi le-malamute kufanele liphathwe ngomuthi okhethekile wentambo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.Kuyasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukwenzeka okuzayo.
